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Jurnal Transformasi Global
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 24069531     EISSN : 27163873     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)" : 7 Documents clear
Rivalitas Hidropolitik: Meninjau Kerjasama di Balik Konflik Sungai Brahmaputra Antara India dan China Digna Defianti; Arla Rahma Tsabita; Dandy Setiawan Nur Alif; Muhammad Al Hanif Candraputra; Shafira Zezy Aradifa; Valli Sinatra Yusuf; Yulianus Bramandito Ernanta S.
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtg.011.01.1

Abstract

Competition for water resources is one of the most important problems in the world given the limited availability of clean water sources. Several countries in the world depend on their water supply needs to other countries because they are unable to meet their own clean water needs. Therefore, cooperation in the field of waters is carried out by a number of countries to be able to overcome conflicts that occur due to water problems. As is the case with the conflict between China, Bangladesh and India regarding the Brahmaputra River, the river that crosses these three countries is at the same time very important for the supply of clean water for these three countries. So the formulation of the problem in this paper is "How is the analysis related to the cooperation behind the Brahmaputra River conflict between India and China and the interests behind the cooperation?" and this paper aims to describe the understanding and discussion related to hydropolitic and water diplomacy in the Brahmaputra River conflict and to analyze and examine the interests of cooperation between China and India in resolving the Brahmaputra River conflict. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method where the author uses literature study in data processing. The author uses the concepts of Hydropolitics and Water Diplomacy in the analysis process so that it is found that the Brahmaputra River conflict between China and India is handled by the MoU of Water Cooperation. Keywords: Brahmaputra River Dispute, Cooperation, Hydropolitics, Water Diplomacy
The Unbearing Threat of Golden Crescent Areas Combating Cases of Small and Light Arms Trafficking as Organized Crime in India Wahyu Putri, Ayukinanti; Medina Septa Salsabila; Haidar Chandra Adhiananto
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtg.011.01.6

Abstract

Along with the easier exchange of information, people and goods between countries as a result of the rapid globalization, forms of crime in the international world also continue to grow at the same time. One of the transnational crimes that is of concern and is very difficult to deal with today is the Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons. In this paper, the author identifies the activities, entities and impacts of Small Arms and Light Weapons transnational crimes in India. To overcome this, various efforts have been made by the Government of India, but there are still obstacles in its implementation caused by the weakness of law in India so that these criminal groups can operate easily and prolifically. Transnational crime activities in India can be explained through trends in the spread, identification of transnational crimes, identification of Models of Conditions and Models of Operations, as well as handling methods applied at global, regional to national levels. Keywords: Transnational Organized Crime; Small Arms and Light Weapons; India; Golden Triangle
Islam in Japan: When an Unstoppable Force Meets an Immovable Object Faris, Muhammad Ilyan; Ramadhan, Ananda Ilham; Triwahyu, Athaillah Arkan
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtg.011.01.3

Abstract

Japan’s case of inclusivity is distinctive when one considers its homogenous nature, which brings a challenge for foreign influences to integrate into its culture. However, several cases like the tolerance of Christianity in the contemporary era shows that external influences and cultures can be accepted in Japan as long as those said influences and cultures can integrate into the nation. As for Islam, its steadily growing population in Japan has raised an urgent issue in the discourse of Japan as an inclusive society. The main problem Japan had—specifically after the 9/11 attack—in regards to Islam was the biassed public perceptions which tend to generalise and stigmatise Islam and its adherents. Such perceptions were mainly caused by the few numbers of Muslims in Japan at that time and the narratives Japanese mass media brought to the public. However, recent times have seen a glimpse of light for Islam in Japan. The rising number of native Japanese that convert to Islam and the influx of refugees has counterbalanced the negative perceptions the Japanese public had prior to the current circumstances. Keywords: Islam, Islamophobia, Japan, Mass media, Inclusivity, Perception
Upaya Mediasi Utusan Khusus PBB Lakhdar Brahimi dalam Resolusi Konflik Suriah Tahun 2012-2014 Rayhan Indy Razani; Arfin Sudirman; Falhan Hakiki
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtg.011.01.4

Abstract

Sejak tahun 2011, Suriah telah dilanda perang saudara terbesar di Timur Tengah. Beberapa upaya mediasi telah dilakukan, terutama oleh Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB), namun sampai saat ini belum ada hasil yang memuaskan. Konflik ini merubah kondisi kehidupan jutaan warga Suriah. Dengan mengangkat resolusi konflik, penelitian ini berusaha untuk menelaah langkah-langkah upaya mediasi yang dilakukan oleh PBB, khususnya oleh Utusan Khusus untuk Suriah Lakhdar Brahimi. Analisis ini ditujukan untuk mengulas dan mengeksplorasi bagaimana langkah-langkah mediasi yang diterapkan oleh PBB dalam berupaya untuk mengatasi konflik di Suriah serta pengaruh eksternal dari negara-negara lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan 2 jenis sumber data, yaitu penelitian berbasis dokumen resmi dan penelitian berbasis internet. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat beberapa langkah yang diterapkan oleh Lakhdar Brahimi yang merugikan Suriah dan gagal dalam mengakhiri perang saudara di Suriah. PBB telah menunjuk dua utusan khusus setelah Lakhdar Brahimi dan satu sebelumnya. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan sebagian besar sama dan tidak dapat disetujui oleh setiap pihak yang terlibat dalam konflik ini. Keywords: Conflict resolution, Lakhdar Brahimi, United Nations, Suriah, Mediation
Enhancing Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers: A Case Study of Erwiana Pattinussa, Jhon Maxwell Yosua; Rasyid, Abdullah Ghazy
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtg.011.01.5

Abstract

ABSTRAK Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI) masih melihat bahwa bekerja di luar negeri merupakan pilihan dan peluang emas untuk mendapatkan penghasilan lebih baik. Namun, ditengah era modern saat ini kekerasan dan pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) masih terus terjadi. Kasus Erwiana Sulistyaningsih, seorang pekerja migran Indonesia di Hong Kong, mencerminkan bagaimana sistem kekerasan dan perbudakan masih ada sampai saat ini. Lantas, bagaimana peran negara berdaulat seperti Indonesia merespons dan melindungi WNI dalam kasus pelanggaran HAM yang terjadi? Dengan berfokus pada pertanyaan tersebut tulisan artikel ini dibuat untuk memberikan gambaran jelas mengenai upaya-upaya pemerintah dalam menyelesaikan kasus Erwiana. Pemerintah Indonesia, melalui entitas seperti Konsulat Jenderal Indonesia di Hong Kong, Badan Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (BP2MI), dan Direktorat Perlindungan Warga Negara Indonesia, memainkan peran penting dalam menangani kasus Erwiana dan memperjuangkan hak-haknya. Kerja sama antara otoritas Indonesia dan Hong Kong menegaskan pentingnya kerja sama internasional dalam persepektif Liberalisme Klasik dalam melindungi pekerja migran dan mencari keadilan bagi korban penindasan. Berlandaskan pada teori klasik liberalisme dan konsep utama diplomasi perlindungan, yang digunakan sebagai pemikiran utama. Data-data primer hasil wawancara, data sekunder dari penelusuran daring dan kepustakaan menjadi data penting yang membuktikan relevansi teori dan konsep utama yang diangkat. Kata Kunci: HAM, diplomasi perlindungan, kerja sama internasional, liberalisme klasik, kedaulatan ABSTRACT Indonesian citizens still see working abroad as an option and golden opportunity to earn a better income. However, amidst the modern era, violence and violations of Human Rights (HR) continue to occur. The case of Erwiana Sulistyaningsih, an Indonesian migrant worker in Hong Kong, reflects how systems of violence and slavery still persist to this day. So, how does a sovereign state like Indonesia respond to and protect its citizens in cases of HR violations? Focusing on this question, this article is crafted to provide a clear overview of the government's efforts in resolving the Erwiana case. The Indonesian government, through entities such as the Consulate General of Indonesia in Hong Kong, the Indonesian Migrant Worker Protection Agency (BP2MI), and the Directorate of Indonesian Citizen Protection, plays a crucial role in handling Erwiana's case and advocating for her rights. Cooperation between Indonesian and Hong Kong authorities emphasizes the importance of international cooperation from the perspective of Classical Liberalism in protecting migrant workers and seeking justice for victims of oppression. Based on the classical liberalism theory and the main concept of protection diplomacy, which are used as the main framework. Primary data from interviews, secondary data from online searches, and literature become crucial evidence proving the relevance of the main theory and concepts. Keywords: human rights, protection diplomacy, international cooperation, classical liberalism, sovereignty
Analisis Dampak Bantuan Infrastruktur China Bagi Pembangunan Ekonomi Fiji Luh Eka Puja Aryanti
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtg.011.01.7

Abstract

Studi ini menganalisis dampak bantuan infrastruktur yang diberikan Tiongkok terhadap pembangunan ekonomi di Fiji. Dengan latar belakang disetujuinya beberapa perjanjian kerja sama antara Tiongkok dan Fiji sejak tahun 2009, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi seberapa signifikan bantuan tersebut dalam mendorong pembangunan ekonomi Fiji. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif, penelitian ini memanfaatkan data sekunder dari berbagai jurnal dan artikel ilmiah yang relevan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa bantuan infrastruktur Tiongkok memberikan dampak positif terhadap pembangunan ekonomi Fiji, terutama dalam hal pembangunan fasilitas umum dan peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat Fiji. Namun penelitian ini juga mencatat tantangan dan hambatan yang perlu diatasi untuk memaksimalkan manfaat bantuan. Kata Kunci: Bantuan Infrastruktur, Pembangunan Ekonomi, Tiongkok, Fiji
Analisis Bantuan Luar Negeri India Sebagai Emerging Donor Terhadap Krisis Ekonomi di Sri Lanka Sri Wahyuni, Gusti Ayu
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtg.011.01.2

Abstract

ABSTRACT Sri Lanka was hit by the worst economic crisis in its history, especially since gaining independence in 1948. The economic crisis reached the point where Sri Lanka declared itself unable to pay its debts or was in default. India, as a neighboring country and emerging donor, has emerged to help Sri Lanka restore its economy. India is providing foreign assistance totaling USD 5 billion in 2022 to Sri Lanka. This research aims to analyze India's interests in providing foreign assistance to recover from the Sri Lankan economic crisis using the concept of national interest explained by Nuechterlein. Nuechterlein's concept of national interests consists of four interests, namely economic interests, defense interests, ideological interests, and world order interests. This research uses a qualitative approach whose explanation is descriptive with secondary data obtained through library study techniques. Based on the analysis carried out, of the four interests, there are three interests that are the most prominent and behind India's allocation of foreign aid to the Sri Lankan economic crisis, namely economic interests, defense interests and world order interests Keywords: Economic Crisis, Sri Lanka, India. Foreign Aid ABSTRAK Sri Lanka dilanda krisis ekonomi terburuk sepanjang sejarah mereka terutama sejak memperoleh kemerdekaan pada tahun 1948 silam. Krisis ekonomi tersebut sampai pada titik yang membuat Sri Lanka menyatakan diri tidak mampu membayar utang atau mengalami default. India sebagai negara tetangga sekaligus emerging donor muncul membantu Sri Lanka memulihkan perekonomiannya. India memberikan bantuan luar negeri dengan total mencapai USD 5 miliar pada tahun 2022 kepada Sri Lanka. Penelitian ini hadir dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis kepentingan India dalam memberikan bantuan luar negeri terhadap pemulihan krisis ekonomi Sri Lanka dengan menggunakan konsep kepentingan nasional yang dipaparkan oleh Nuechterlein. Konsep kepentingan nasional Nuechterlein terdiri dari empat kepentingan, yakni economy interest, defense interest, ideology interest, dan world order interest. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang penjelasannya bersifat deskriptif dengan data-data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui teknik studi pustaka. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, dari empat kepentingan, terdapat tiga kepentingan yang paling menonjol dan melatarbelakangi alokasi bantuan luar negeri India kepada krisis ekonomi Sri Lanka, yakni economy interest, defense interest, serta world order interest. Kata Kunci: Krisis Ekonomi, Sri Lanka, India, Bantuan Luar Negeri

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