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Jurnal Transformasi Global
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 24069531     EISSN : 27163873     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)" : 7 Documents clear
Revisionisme Sejarah Jepang terhadap Peristiwa Pembantaian Nanjing Nanda, Ni Putu Rianti Sukma; Purnomo, Joko
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v7i1.154

Abstract

This study examines Japan's historical revisionism related to the Nanjing Massacre during its 1937 invasion in the People's Republic of China. In 2015, UNESCO's response to include the Nanjing Massacre in the "Memory of the World Register" received backlash from Abe's government, resulting in a budget suspension from Japan. Japan wanted to be seen as a good country, leaving behind its past image as a war aggressor through historical revisionism. Using the concept of Shared Beliefs and Therapeutic Value, this article analyses homogeneous Japanese society that regards the Nanjing Massacre as something the Japanese government should not be apologetic about and the heterogeneous historical facts of the massacre itself. Finding suggests that Therapeutic Value from the denial comes from the failure of the U.S. and its allies to provide a deterrent effect post-WWII that resulted in victimization and melodrama promoted by the Japanese government. The government also uses narratives such as Toa Renmei Ron and Kami no Kuni as the main argument to boost Japanese superiority as a country. However, such revisionist strategy of the Nanjing Massacre is proven a failure to promote peace among the younger generation.
Buruh Migran dan Human Trafficking: Studi Tentang Peningkatan Perdagangan Manusia dari Indonesia ke Malaysia Monique, Pricillia; Puspamawarni, Vita Amalia
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v7i1.155

Abstract

Human trafficking is a serious Transnational Organized Crime (TOC) faced by countries globally, including Indonesia and its neighbor, Malaysia. Both countries are categorized as tier 2 in the Palermo Protocol watchlist for their ineffective implementation of national laws and regulations to prevent or stop human trafficking. While Indonesia becomes the source country for human trafficking, Malaysia is the receiving country with the most Indonesian victims of human trafficking. There has been an increasing number of cases in 2014-2016. This paper aims to answer the main research question: what has caused the increase of human trafficking cases between Indonesia and Malaysia within this period? While internal factors from the source country influence human trafficking, external and personal factors contribute to the cases.
Bantuan Luar Negeri dan Pembangunan Desa: Efektivitas Participatory Irrigation Sector Project (PISP) di Desa Sumber Pucung, Kabupaten Malang Al Akbar, Muhammad Fandiaz; Setiawan, Arief
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v7i1.156

Abstract

This research examines the effectiveness of HIPPA (Himpunan Petani Pemakai Air) in Sumberpucung Village, Malang Regency, after the implementation of PISP (Participatory Irrigation Sector Project) funded by ADB and the Dutch Government. The effectiveness will be measure through participation or a participatory approach. This research finds that a low level of participation in the HIPPA organization is due to power, structure, and individual motivations. The results of this research are the stagnancy of the HIPPA organization as a medium for participatory irrigation projects in the village.
Dinamika Konflik Anti-Extradition Law Amendment Bill (ELAB) di Hong Kong Tahun 2019 Soehartono, Amelia Febrianti; Noviryani, Mely
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v7i1.152

Abstract

The Conflict of Anti-Extradition Law Amendment Bill (ELAB) in Hong Kong did not appear out of thin air. It was instigated by a Pro-Democracy group to challenge the amendment bill proposed by the government. The conflict escalated when other internal and external actors like the United States expressed their support for the Pro-Democracy group to fight against the Amendment Bill. Using the conflict dynamics approach to examine the process of ELAB conflict, this article analyzes the process through three elements that include internal actors, external parties, and clashes between the Chinese and Hong Kongese in terms of their sociopolitical values. Finally, this research shows that the Hong Kong ELAB conflict had escalated and intensified even more due to the dynamics between these three elements.
Strategi Keamanan Maritim Indonesia terhadap Maritime Piracy di Laut Sulu Tahun 2016 Saraswati, Ayu Laksmi; Pinatih, Ni Komang Desy Arya
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v7i1.157

Abstract

The Sulu Sea, one of Indonesia's seas located in the strategic area of ALKI II (Indonesian Archipelagic Sea Lane), directly borders Malaysia and the Philippines. As a busy trade route, the sea is also vulnerable to threats such as maritime piracy. This research aims to see Indonesia's maritime security strategy in the Sulu Sea over maritime piracy cases in the area during 2016. In this research, the writer uses the Maritime Security concept proposed by Chris Rahman to explain Indonesia's maritime security strategy in the Sulu Sea. The author using three variables, including (1) security of the sea itself: conservation and protection; (2) ocean governance; (3) maritime border protection; (4) military activities at sea, and (5) security regulation of the transport marine system in their correlation with each other. The author then concludes that out of five variables, only two are suitable and effective for implementing piracies in the Sulu Sea, namely maritime border protection and military activities at sea.
Analisis Wacana Free West Papua Campaign pada Operasi Militer Indonesia dalam Konflik Nduga: Sebuah Tinjauan Kritis Rumila, Diana Nur; Effendi, Yusli
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v7i1.153

Abstract

Mainstream narratives on Indonesia's military operation in West Papua describe it to help the conflicting region achieve peace and prosperity. This hegemonic and widely held public opinion is more often used to justify the behavior of the Indonesian Government in West Papua. This research aims to offer an alternative perspective on the matter by looking at the narrative promoted and written by Free West Papua Campaign (FWPC) on their news reports about the Nduga Conflict in 2018-2019 from their website: freewestpapua.org. Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis examines the discourse created from the news coverage within the three-dimensional analysis, namely the textual, the discourse practices, and sociocultural dimensions. Results show that FWPC depicts Indonesia's military as exploiters of the indigenous Papuans. At the same time, FWPC also tries to build a sense of belonging to gain support from the international society and online activists.
Resistensi Hubungan Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat dan Iran: Studi Kasus Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) Shafar, Wildan Ilmanuarif; Mutmainah, Dian
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v7i1.158

Abstract

Since 2015 the United States has been a signatory of the historic nuclear agreement with Iran known formally as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), which was also agreed by other P5+1 countries. JCPOA is the achievement of the U.S. and other P5+1 countries' negotiations with Iran regarding the limitation of Iran's nuclear program. JCPOA is also known to be the vital instrument to reduce Iran's capabilities regarding its aggressive behavior and malign activities, creating destabilization in the Middle East. However, in 2018 the United States government decided to withdraw its participation from the JCPOA. As we know, this decision had an impact on Iran's behavior, which several times violated the contents of the JCPOA agreement even though they did not leave the agreement. We are also witnessing the impact of this decision increase the conflict between the US and Iran in recent years. This research aims to explain the rationale of the U.S. decision to withdraw from the JCPOA nuclear agreement with Iran in 2018. This research using the foreign policy decision-making framework model by Charles W. Kegley and Gregory A. Raymond. This concept focuses on explaining factors of foreign policy decision-making in three sources of analysis and the process of foreign policy-making based on rational choice.

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