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Contact Name
Teti Estiasih
Contact Email
-
Phone
+62341580106
Journal Mail Official
jpathp@ub.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Veteran Malang 65145 Indonesia
Location
Kota malang,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26852861     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpa
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 11 No. 4: October 2023" : 6 Documents clear
EFFECT OF BREWING TEMPERATURE AND TIME ON VITAMIN C CONTENT AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF EDIBLE FLOWER INFUSES Pulung Nugroho; Karina Bianca Lewerissa; Francies Seva Gentaarinda
Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Vol. 11 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpa.2023.011.04.1

Abstract

Dried chrysanthemum, jasmine and butterfly pea are raw materials for dip infused with antioxidant and vitamin C content. This study aimed to determine the effect of temperature and infusion time on vitamin C content and antioxidant activity. A two-factorial design was used with the first factor being the infusion temperature of 30, 50 and 70 °C. The second factor was infusion time of 1, 3 and 5 minute. Vitamin C content was determined by UV spectrophotometric method (Thermo Scientific Genesys 10 S UV), antioxidant activity by DPPH method, and moisture content by moisture analyzer. The optimum results of vitamin C content of dry samples at 30 °C brewing temperature for 3 minutes and 70 °C brewing temperature for 5 minutes was 0.29%. The vitamin C content of the wet flower control at 70 °C for 5 minutes was 0.53%. The optimum antioxidant activity of the dry sample at 50 °C brewing temperature for 3 minutes was 34.61% and that of the fresh flower control at 70 °C brewing temperature for 5 minutes was 94.14%. The moisture content of dried Chrysanthemum was 7.30%, dried Jasmine was 6.25% and dried butterfly pea was 7.24%.
EFFECT OF FERMENTATION TIME ON MINERAL PROFILE AND TOTAL MOLD OF COWPEA (Vigna unguiculata) TEMPEH Irma Sarita Rahmawati; Ghina Putri Dyanti; Muhammad Surya Madani; Rahma Micho Widyanto; Lola Ayu Istifani; Annisa Rizky Maulidiana; Ekkel Lintang Aisyiyah
Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Vol. 11 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpa.2023.011.04.2

Abstract

Tempe is one of the popular foods in Indonesia which comes from fermented soybeans with the help of Rhizopus oligosporus. The development of tempeh with non-soy ingredients is starting to be carried out frequently. Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata) is one of the nuts that is often consumed by Indonesian people. Cowpeas can be an alternative substrate for tempeh fermentation, because of their nutritional content, including vitamins and minerals, which are quite good for the body. However, some of these minerals are still bound to the phytic acid compound so it needs to be explained by the fermentation process. This research aimed to determine the ash content, mineral content of iron, calcium, and total mold in cowpea tempeh at a fermentation time of 35, 45, and 54 hours using standard methods. The research design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with repetition 3 times for each treatment for fermentation duration P1 (35 hours), P2 (45 hours), and P3 (54 hours). The ash and calcium content of cowpea tempeh decreased with fermentation times of 45 and 54 hours compared to 35 hours. In terms of iron content, the amount was almost the same at all fermentation times. Meanwhile, the total number of molds increased with fermentation times of 45 and 54 hours. Based on the results of observations for further research, the fermentation time for making cowpea tempeh used in this optimization was determined to be 35 hours. A fermentation time of 35 hours produces good cowpea tempeh, high calcium content, and efficient time and energy.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF LIQUID PALM SUGAR ON THE QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS AND GLUTAMIC ACID CONTAINMENT OF SQUID RUSIP (Loligo chinensis) Elistia Elistia; Sumardianto Sumardianto; Romadhon Romadhon
Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Vol. 11 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpa.2023.011.04.3

Abstract

Squid has amino acids that are good for eating and are processed into rusip. Rusip is a Bangka Belitung chilli sauce made from anchovies. This study aims to determine the effect of different concentrations of liquid palm sugar on the quality and glutamic acid content. The research used experimental laboratories with Completely Randomized Design. Parametric tests were analyzed using ANOVA and BNJ, non-parametric tests using Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney with a test level of 5%. In the Rusip study, liquid palm sugar concentrations of 10%, 12.5% and 15% were used, with 3 replications. Glutamic acid, pH, protein and hedonic parameters showed significant differences (P<5%). The parameters of total LAB, total sugar and water content had no significant difference (P>5%). The values of protein content were 17.25%-19.66%, moisture content 33.94%-38.39%, total sugar 5.16%-7.71%, glutamic acid 2.25%-3.30%, pH 5.87-5.90 and total LAB 1.1x104-5.3 x 104 cfu/g. Hedonic parameters for appearance were 3.24-3.76, flavour 3.41-4.00, aroma 3.14-4.00, texture 3.31-4.10. The best treatment was 15% liquid palm sugar with characteristics of brown colour, chewiness, fermentation smell and savour.
THE SHELF-LIFE PREDICTION OF SWEET SOY SAUCE USING ASLT METHOD WITH ARRHENIUS MODEL Sudarminto Setyo Yuwono; Fasandra Novi Liyundzira; Eka Shinta Wulandari
Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Vol. 11 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpa.2023.011.04.4

Abstract

Sweet soy sauce is a typical Indonesian soy sauce. One of soy sauce producers in Malang Regency is Jawa Sehati Mulia SMEs. This SMEs has not yet estimated the shelf life of sweet soy sauce product so that the current shelf life refers to other commercial products. The purposes of this study were to determine the characteristics quality and to estimate the shelf life of Tugu Jawa sweet soy sauce. The product was stored at 31, 34, and 37 °C and the organoleptic, microbiological, physical, and chemical characteristics were analysed every seven days. The result showed that the critical parameter was pH because it has the lowest activation energy value. Changes in pH parameter values follow first order with a linear regression equation y = -4.115,68x + 7,33 so that the estimated shelf life of sweet soy sauce was 127,92 days or 4,26 months at room temperature (25 °C).
EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICES (GMP) AT PT XYZ UNIT CENGKARENG Jihan Nahda; Aprilia Fitriani
Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Vol. 11 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpa.2023.011.04.5

Abstract

The airline catering industry faces challenges in providing food due to diverse requirements and constrained space and resources on airplanes. This research investigates the application of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) in aviation catering production, exploring its potential to enhance product quality, adhere to safety and health standards, and satisfy customer expectations. The research methods employed encompassed observation, interviews, and a thorough examination of credible literature sources.The overall GMP implementation at PT XYZ demonstrated 93.59% compliance and 6.41% non-compliance. In conclusion, the adoption of GMP in aviation catering leads to enhanced product quality and compliance with health standards. Through this approach, airline catering companies can ensure that their products meet both customer quality expectations and health regulations.
EFFECT OF FERMENTATION TIME AND ROASTING TEMPERATURE ON THE SENSORY, CHEMICAL, AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERICTICS OF WINE COFFEE ROBUSTA TIRTOYUDO Jaya Mahar Maligan; Nathania Zefanya Anggono
Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Vol. 11 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpa.2023.011.04.6

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect and results of the best treatment of the factors of fermentation time and roasting temperature, and to determine the physical and chemical quality characteristics of the resulting Robusta Tirtoyudo wine coffee. The experimental design used is Factorial Randomized Group Design and data will be analyzed with ANOVA. The results showed that fermentation time and roasting temperature had a significant effect on fragrance, flavor, acidity, body, and overall attributes. Fermentation time also affects the aftertaste, while the interaction between the two treatment factors significantly affects flavor, body, and overall. Roasted beans had a normal aroma, taste, and color, moisture content below 7%, and ash content below 5%. The best wine coffee was obtained from a 30 days fermentation - medium roast (150˚C), which had an ash alkalinity 62.16 ml NaOH/100g, coffee extract 12.61%, caffeine 4.23% and cupping score 83.30 (specialty).

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