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Journal of Regional and City Planning
Published by Institut Teknologi Bandung
ISSN : 25026429     EISSN : 25026429     DOI : https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk
Core Subject : Humanities, Social, Engineering,
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science Social Sciences Transportation
Journal of Regional and City Planning or JRCP is an open access journal mainly focusing on urban and regional studies and planning in transitional, developing and emerging economies. JRCP covers topics related to the analysis, sciences, development, intervention, and design of communities, cities, and regions including their physical, spatial, technological, economic, social and political environments. The journal is committed to create a multidisciplinary forum in the field by seeking original paper submissions from planners, architects, geographers, economists, sociologists, humanists, political scientists, environmentalists, engineers and other who are interested in the history, transformation and future of cities and regions in transitional, developing and emerging economies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Geografi, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 28 No. 1 (2017)" : 5 Documents clear
A Dynamic Model for Sustainable Tourism Village Planning Based on Local Institutions Widhianthini Widhianthini
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 28 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jrcp.2017.28.1.1

Abstract

Abstract. Regional development involves optimizing the utilization of the region's resources in an integrated and harmonious way. This regional development is realized through a comprehensive approach that includes physical, economic, social, cultural, and environmental aspects. The integration of these aspects will lead to sustainable development in the region. However, development is currently often looked at only from a physical way so that the concept of sustainability only exists on paper and does not involve local institutions in the region, such as in the tourism village development program. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between physical/environmental, economic, and social aspects and local institutions in Tabanan Regency, Bali Province in realizing sustainable tourism villages. Primary and secondary data were combined through questionnaires and interviews. This study uses dynamic system analysis. Including all three aspects results in a new model of system dynamics and it can show that the local institutional aspect is an aspect that must be taken into account in designing a model of sustainable development in a region or area. This is so that problems that arise can be eliminated as early as possible and alternative policies can be obtained that should be adopted by policy makers, strengthened by local rules (awig-awig) and local government laws.Keywords. Regional development, local institutions, sustainable tourism villages, dynamic system, awig-awig.Abstrak. Pengembangan wilayah merupakan optimasi pemanfaatan sumberdaya yang dimiliki suatu wilayah secara terpadu dan serasi. Pengembangan wilayah ini diwujudkan melalui pendekatan yang bersifat komprehensif mencakup aspek fisik, ekonomi, sosial, budaya, dan lingkungan. Keterpaduan aspek ini akan mengarah pada pembangunan berkelanjutan di suatu wilayah. Namun, ukuran pembangunan saat ini sering dilihat secara fisik saja sehingga konsep berkelanjutan hanya sebatas di atas kertas saja dan tidak melibatkan kelembagaan lokal di suatu kawasan, seperti pada program pengembangan kawasan desa wisata. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis keterkaitan aspek-aspek fisik/lingkungan, ekonomi, sosial dengan kelembagaan lokal di Kabupaten Tabanan, Propinsi Bali dalam mewujudkan kawasan desa wisata yang berkelanjutan. Data primer dan sekunder dikombinasikan melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan sistem dinamik. Dengan memasukkan ketiga aspek tersebut maka akan didapatkan model baru dalam sistem dinamik dan dapat terlihat bahwa aspek kelembagaan lokal merupakan aspek yang harus diperhitungkan dalam pembuatan model pembangunan berkelanjutan di suatu wilayah atau kawasan sehingga permasalahan-permasalahan yang timbul dapat dieliminir sedini mungkin dan diperoleh alternatif-alternatif kebijakan yang harus diambil oleh para pengambil kebijakan untuk masing-masing daerah yang diperkuat dengan aturan-aturan lokal (awig-awig) dan aturan pemerintah daerah.Kata kunci. Pengembangan wilayah, kelembagaan lokal, kawasan desa wisata berkelanjutan, sistem dinamik, awig-awig.
Community Driven Development In Traditional Communities In Papua Yannice Luma Marnala Sitorus
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 28 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jrcp.2017.28.1.2

Abstract

Abstract. Community-Driven Development is a social planning concept aimed at changing the behaviour and attitude of marginalized communities in other to empower them. This means with their own ability they can collectively solve social and economic problems in their environment. By using various participatory approaches, that are considered most suitable in the postmodern planning era, this development concept is expected to increase the welfare of underprivileged communities. This concept is also applied in the development of traditional communities, especially for customary tradition communities, but has not yet had a significant impact. This study uses existing literature to show the general results of community-driven development in traditional communities, especially traditional communities in Papua. Many development programmes were run by the government using participatory approaches. The study shows that the desired social change is not yet observed for traditional communities in Papua, who have obtained community-driven development programmes for so many years.  These communities still have the lowest level of welfare in Indonesia. The social learning that was expected to happen in any community-driven development program with participatory approaches happens very slowly in Papua. Keywords. community empowerment, traditional communities, social changeAbstrak. Pembangunan berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat sebenarnya merupakan suatu konsep perencanaan sosial yang bertujuan untuk mengubah perilaku dan sikap sosial masyarakat yang termarjinalkan agar dapat menjadi lebih berdaya, yang artinya dengan kemampuannya sendiri secara bersama-sama dapat menyelesaikan masalah-masalah sosial dan ekonomi di lingkungannya. Dengan menggunakan berbagai pendekatan partisipatif, yang dianggap paling sesuai pada era 'postmodern planning' ini, konsep pembangunan tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan  kesejahteraan masyarakat yang berada  pada level bawah. Konsep ini juga diterapkan dalam pembangunan masyarakat tradisional, khususnya komunitas adat, tetapi belum memberikan dampak yang berarti. Kajian ini  menggunakan literatur  yang ada  untuk menunjukkan bagaimana hasil pembangunan berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat secara umum pada komunitas adat, khususnya komunitas adat di Papua. Program-program pembangunan tersebut banyak dijalankan oleh pihak pemerintah dengan menggunakan pendekatan-pendekatan partisipatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan sosial yang diinginkan ini belum terlihat pada komunitas adat di Papua yang telah sekian tahun memperoleh program-program pembangunan berbasis masyarakat. Komunitas tersebut masih memiliki tingkat kesejahteraan terendah di Indonesia. Pembelajaran sosial yang diharapkan dapat terjadi dalam setiap program pembangunan berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan pendekatan partisipatif berjalan sangat lambat di Papua.Kata kunci. pemberdayaan masyarakat, komunitas adat, perubahan sosial
The Role of Batik and Lurik in Forming Local Identity in Klaten Regency Based on Public Perception Kenida Ajeng Setiyaning; Prihadi Nugroho
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 28 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jrcp.2017.28.1.3

Abstract

Abstract. Place identity is associated with the common ways of recognizing and remembering certain places different from others by the public. Batik and lurik culture in Klaten could serve as a local identity because of its historic tradition and is socially formed by society. An existing problem is that the development of batik and lurik in Klaten is more oriented to economic aspects and not for preserving cultural aspects. This study aims to analyze the role of batik and lurik in forming a local identity in Klaten Regency based on community perceptions. The study used mixed methods including the qualitative approach to understand the history and culture of batik and lurik, as well as to understand place branding efforts which support forming local identity, and the quantitative approach which attempts to understand community perceptions associated with batik and lurik in forming local identity. The result shows that lurik is more influential in forming local identity in Klaten Regency compared with batik. The result also shows that there has been an interaction between place and community, i.e. the community recognizes lurik from Klaten, has visited the location of local lurik production, and buys and wears local lurik products from Klaten. Variables that determined the forming of local identity are physical urban elements associated with lurik, shown by the accessibility and concentration of lurik showrooms near the city center, and strong attachment to the local people to lurik products shown by their pride in wearing local lurik products.Keywords. Batik, lurik, Klaten, local identityAbstrak. Identitas tempat berhubungan dengan kesamaan pemikiran masyarakat dalam mengenali dan mengingat tempat berbeda dari tempat lain. Budaya batik dan lurik di Klaten dapat menjadi identitas daerah karena memiliki sejarah dan dibentuk oleh masyarakat. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah pengembangan batik dan lurik di Klaten lebih berorientasi pada aspek ekonomi, tidak bertujuan untuk mempertahankan aspek budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peranan batik dan lurik dalam pembentukan identitas daerah di Kabupaten Klaten menurut persepsi masyarakat. Metode studi yang digunakan adalah metode campuran yaitu dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk memahami sejarah dan budaya batik dan lurik, memahami upaya place branding yang mendukung pembentukan identitas daerah, pendekatan kuantitatif untuk memahami persepsi masyarakat terkait batik dan lurik sebagai pembentuk identitas daerah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa lurik berperan dalam pembentukan identitas daerah di Kabupaten Klaten dibandingkan dengan batik. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi interaksi antara tempat dan masyarakat yaitu masyarakat mengenal adanya potensi lurik di Klaten, pernah mengunjungi lokasi sentra lurik di Klaten, kemudian membeli dan menggunakan produk lurik Klaten. Variabel yang mempengaruhi pembentukan identitas daerah meliputi elemen fisik kota terkait lurik yang ditunjukan dengan aksesibilitas sentra lurik yang dekat pusat kota dan letaknya saling berdekatan sehingga mudah dijangkau, serta keterikatan masyarakat terhadap produk lurik di Klaten yang ditunjukan dengan masih tingginya minat masyarakat untuk membeli dan menggunakan produk lurik Klaten.Kata kunci. Batik, Lurik, Klaten, identitas daerah.
Community Capacity Building through an Alternative Approach Based on Participation in Handling Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Semarang Isnu Putra Pratama; Wiwandari Handayani; Jawoto Sih Setyono; Nyoman Prayoga
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 28 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jrcp.2017.28.1.4

Abstract

Abstract. Indonesia became the country with the highest number dengue cases in Asia, with as many as 80.065 cases, according to data by the United Nations in 2010. Dengue fever has killed hundreds, posing a threat to society against vector-based diseases, especially to those who are vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. The vulnerability of society will depend on their adaptive capacity in preventing or responding to an increased risk of disease transmission. In the efforts to increase resistance to the dengue risk, it will be difficult when only relying on increasing the quality of human resources in the health sector. In this context, the overall participation of the communities who are vulnerable of dengue becomes significant. DHF prevention programs with an alternative approach based on community participation in the ACTIVE (Actions Changing The Incidence of Vector- Borne Endemic Diseases) program in Semarang have been carried out by Mercy Corps Indonesia (MCI) with the Government of Semarang (Health Department, Development Planning Agency, Meteorology Climatology and Geophysics Agency, Department of Education) as well as academics of Diponegoro University. A series of activities in the ACTIVE program aims to build a city resilient to climate change, especially in the health sector by reducing the incidence of dengue. This paper aims to assess an alternative approach based on participation implemented through the concept of community capacity building within the framework of ACTIVE Program. The method used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach to the process of community capacity building. An alternative approach based on the concept of social learning and inclusive planning is able to get the government's attention and arouse the enthusiasm and the spirit of the community facing dengue in the region. Based on interviews with stakeholders, they generally refer to the alternative approach based on participation as interesting and consider the approaches effective in solving the problems of dengue at the level of public behavior. Keywords. Dengue hemorrhagic fever, ACTIVE, alternative approach, community capacity.Abstrak. Indonesia menjadi negara dengan kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) tertinggi di Asia  yaitu sebanyak 80.065 jiwa (United Nation, 2010). Wabah DBD telah menelan banyak korban jiwa sehingga menimbulkan ancaman bagi masyarakat terhadap penyakit berbasis vektor, terlebih mereka yang rentan di bawah tekanan dampak perubahan iklim. Kerentanan masyarakat akan tergantung pada kapasitas adaptif dalam mencegah atau merespon risiko peningkatan transmisi penyakit. Dalam melakukan upaya peningkatan ketahanan terhadap risiko DBD tersebut, maka akan sulit jika hanya mengandalkan peningkatan kualitas SDM di bidang kesehatan saja. Pada konteks ini, maka partisipasi menyeluruh dari masyarakat yang rentan terhadap DBD menjadi signifikan. Program penanggulangan DBD dengan pendekatan alternatif berbasis partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan ACTIVE (Actions Changing The Incidence of Vector- Borne Endemic Diseases/Inisiatif Penanganan Penyakit Endemik Berbasis Vektor) di Kota Semarang telah dilakukan oleh Mercy Corps Indonesia (MCI) bersama dengan Pemerintah Kota Semarang (Dinas Kesehatan, Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah (Bappeda), Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG), Dinas Pendidikan) serta Universitas Diponegoro selaku akademisi. Rangkaian kegiatan dalam Program ACTIVE bertujuan untuk membangun kota yang berketahanan terhadap perubahan iklim khususnya dari sektor kesehatan dengan cara mengurangi kejadian DBD. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk meninjau pendekatan alternatif berbasis partisipasi yang diterapkan melalui konsep peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat dalam kerangka Program ACTIVE. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif terhadap proses peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat. Pendekatan alternatif berdasarkan konsep pembelajaran sosial dan perencanaan inklusif mampu mendapatkan perhatian pemerintah dan menggugah antusiasme serta semangat masyarakat dalam menghadapi DBD di wilayahnya. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara para stakeholder, umumnya menyinggung pendekatan alternatif berbasis partisipasi yang menarik dan dinilai efektif dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan DBD pada tingkat perilaku masyarakat.Kata kunci. demam berdarah dengue, ACTIVE, pendekatan alternatif, kapasitas masyarakat.
Increase in Land Value due to Spatial Transformation in the Northern Part of the Bandung – Cimahi Peri-urban Region Anita Vitriana
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 28 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jrcp.2017.28.1.5

Abstract

Abstract. The increase in density and urban activity has led to spatial expansion towards the urban periphery. Peri-urban areas that originally were rural areas, gradually turn into typical urban settlement areas. This transformation is followed by an increase in economic land value which is characterized by an increase in land price.  This study examines the meaning of the increase in economic land value for the government as an effect of the spatial transformation in the periphery area of Bandung City and the northern part of Cimahi. This study uses quantitative-qualitative mixed methods. Primary data was obtained through interviews with informants from local communities, and secondary data was obtained from a former study on this area and Land and Building Tax documentation (PBB). For the government, economic land value specifically will be reviewed using the Land-Tax Object Sales Value (NJOP Tanah), and then compared with the increase in market price of land. The study results show that the increase of land price due to the spatial transformation in the Gunung Batu Dalam area was not in line with the increase in land value for local governments. The increase in land prices determined by market forces becomes a potential loss of revenue for local governments. Therefore, the government needs to control the increase in land prices. If not, then the government should immediately adjust the Land-Tax Object Sales Value to represent the economic land value of peri-urban areas.Keywords. land value, spatial transformation, peri-urban area, Gunung Batu Dalam area.Abstrak. Peningkatan kepadatan dan aktivitas urban telah menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan spasial ke arah periferi kota.  Wilayah peri-urban yang sebelumnya daerah perdesaan, lambat laun berubah menjadi wilayah permukiman khas perkotaan. Perubahan fungsi tersebut berdampak pada peningkatan nilai ekonomi lahan. Studi ini mengkaji makna peningkatan nilai ekonomi lahan bagi pemerintah sebagai dampak proses transformasi lahan pada salah satu kawasan periferi Kota Bandung-Cimahi bagian utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif-kualitatif. Data primer diperoleh melalui metoda wawancara dengan informan dari komunitas lokal, dan data sekunder diperoleh dari penelitian yang pernah dilakukan sebelumnya terhadap kawasan ini serta dokumentasi Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan harga lahan akibat transformasi spasial di Kawasan Gunung Batu Dalam tidak berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan nilai lahan bagi pemerintah daerah. Peningkatan harga lahan yang ditentukan oleh mekanisme pasar, justru menjadi celah potensi kehilangan pendapatan bagi pemerintah daerah. Untuk itu, pemerintah perlu mengontrol peningkatan harga tanah. Jika tidak, maka pemerintah perlu segera menyesuaikan Nilai Jual Objek Pajak (NJOP) Tanah agar secara reprsentatif dapat mewakili nilai ekonomi lahan kawasan peri-urban.  Kata kunci. Nilai lahan, transformasi spasial, wilayah peri-urban, Kawasan Gunung Batu Dalam

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