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Journal of Regional and City Planning
Published by Institut Teknologi Bandung
ISSN : 25026429     EISSN : 25026429     DOI : https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk
Core Subject : Humanities, Social, Engineering,
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science Social Sciences Transportation
Journal of Regional and City Planning or JRCP is an open access journal mainly focusing on urban and regional studies and planning in transitional, developing and emerging economies. JRCP covers topics related to the analysis, sciences, development, intervention, and design of communities, cities, and regions including their physical, spatial, technological, economic, social and political environments. The journal is committed to create a multidisciplinary forum in the field by seeking original paper submissions from planners, architects, geographers, economists, sociologists, humanists, political scientists, environmentalists, engineers and other who are interested in the history, transformation and future of cities and regions in transitional, developing and emerging economies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Geografi, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 28 No. 3 (2017)" : 6 Documents clear
A Projection of Land Needed for Settlements and Conversion of Paddy Fields in Solok City Ricky Ricky; Ernan Rustiadi; Baba Barus
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 28 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jrcp.2017.28.3.3

Abstract

Abstract. The city of Solok, despite being a growing urban area, cannot entirely abandon its agricultural sector due to its influence on the development of the region and its contribution to maintaining national food security. The development of settlement in the city of Solok needs to consider the existing paddy fields while avoiding unnecessary conversion, which should be a last resort. Infrastructure development should not be directed to the existing and potential paddy fields, since, generally, settlement development prefers these areas. This study aimed to estimate the land needed for settlements based on population projections, the assessment of land suitability for paddy field by a spatial analysis and a simulation of land use change considering infrastructure as driving factor. The methods used in this study are the Saturation Model, Spatial Analysis, Markov Chain and Cellular Automata (CA) Analysis. The results demonstrate that: (1) the estimated population in 2031 using the saturation model will be 71,524 inhabitants, which would require 223.08 Ha of settlements; (2) the existing paddy fields cover 971.27 Ha, some parts were categorized unsuitable due to its slope but this was overcome by the construction of terraces; and (3) the Markov Chain and CA analysis predicted over 150 Ha of paddy field conversion in Solok by 2024. The road development plan in Solok City tends to follow the market trend directed at the existing and potential paddy field areas. The study predicts a significant loss of paddy fields, especially in areas with a high suitability class.Keywords. Paddy Fields Conversion, Land Use Change, Saturation Model, Land Suitability, CA Markov.Abstrak. Walaupun secara administratif berstatus sebagai sebuah kota, Kota Solok tidak dapat begitu saja meninggalkan sektor pertanian karena masih kuatnya pengaruh sektor tersebut dalam pembangunan wilayah dan adanya kepentingan mempertahakan ketahanan nasional. Pembangunan permukiman di Kota Solok perlu memperhatikan eksistensi lahan sawah yang ada dan sebisa mungkin menghindari alih fungsi yang tidak seharusnya dan harus benar-benar sesuai kebutuhan. Pengembangan infrastruktur permukiman sebaiknya tidak diarahkan pada lokasi-lokasi sawah eksisting dan lahan-lahan yang potensial untuk sawah. Namun pengembangan permukiman pada umumnya lebih memilih untuk mengalih fungsi lahan sawah yang ada dan potensial. Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) memperkirakan kebutuhan lahan untuk kawasan permukiman berdasarakan proyeksi pertumbuhan penduduk 2) analisis kesesuaian lahan untuk komoditas padi sawah dan 3) mensimulasikan perubahan penggunaan lahan dengan mempertimbangkan infrastruktur sebagai faktor yang berpengaruh. Metoda yang digunakan adalah Model Saturasi, Analisis Spasial, Markov Chain dan Cellular Automata (CA). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Perkiraan populasi penduduk kota Solok dengan model saturasi pada tahun 2031 mencapai 71.524 jiwa yang akan membutuhkan lahan seluas 223,08 Ha untuk kawasan permukiman 2) Luas lahan sawah aktual sebanyak 971,27 Ha, sebagian terkategorikan tidak sesuai karena faktor lereng, namun faktor penghambat tersebut telah diatasi dengan pembangunan terasering 3) Diperkirakan akan terjadi pengurangan luas lahan sawah lebih dari 150 Ha pada tahun 2024. Rencana perluasan jaringan jalan di Kota Solok terbukti cenderung mengikuti trend pasar yang diarahkan pada lokasi sawah-sawah eksisting dan potensial, alih fungsi lahan sawah diperkirakan tetap akan terjadi dalam jumlah yang cukup tinggi terutama pada lahan-lahan berkesesuaian baik.Kata kunci. Konversi Lahan Sawah, Model Kejenuhan, Perubahan Penggunaan lahan, Kesesuaian Lahan, CA Markov.
The Old Phase of Javanese Villages as an Early Form of Participatory Democratic Governance in Indonesia Kusumastuti Kusumastuti
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 28 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jrcp.2017.28.3.5

Abstract

Abstract. Indonesia has experienced seven developmental phases of the social system (ideology), i.e. (1) the old phase of Javanese villages  (809 AD); (2) the kingdom era (1044-1886); (3) the colonial Dutch East Indies (1853 AD); (4) the Japanese occupation (1942-1945); (5) the settling period from 1945 to 1965; (6) the New Order (1965-1998); and (7) The Reform Era. This ideology affects the development system, which in turn affect the relationship between government and people, such as on the position, rights, and roles of the people in influencing and determining the direction, content and development priorities. Meanwhile, democracy as a political system will affect the development system. Likewise, the decision-making system for developments is strongly influenced by the political system. This paper aims to retrace the democracy in the social system of the "Old phase of Javanese Villages in Indonesia," to understand and rediscover its values. Many Dutch and British officials admired and recognized these values as the most suitable social system for our nation. Unfortunately, after the kingdom age, the Dutch colonial era and later times, the concept of village democracy has been erased and replaced with a system that was more favorable for the ruling regime. Therefore, this study is expected to remind, enhance and complement the repertoire of knowledge that can be developed and can influence thinking to the enrich and improve democracy in the context of development, especially to build the concept of participatory planning as a medium of education and as a vision to unite the nation. The method used is literature study to discover and understand the historical situation. The village is chosen as a unit of study because it was the forerunner of the traditions and culture of community life as a reflection of the unity of thought and action that determine the direction, content, and priorities of collective action. The village is an entity on the smallest scale in the nation. The village is a "cell" that forms an entity in the administration, law, and resources of the nation.Keywords. citizen participation, social system, system of government.Abstrak. Di Indonesia ada tujuh fase perkembangan sistem (ideologi) kemasyarakatan, yaitu (1) masa desa Jawa kuno  (809M); (2) masa kerajaan (1044-1886); (3) masa kolonial Hindia-Belanda (1853M); (4) masa pendudukan Jepang (1942-1945); (5) masa pengaturan tahun 1945-1965; (6) masa Orde Baru (1965-1998); dan (7) masa Reformasi. Ideologi itu kemudian mempengaruhi sistem pembangunan yang digunakan bangsa Indonesia karena ideologi mempengaruhi hubungan antara pemerintah dan rakyat. Misalnya pada bagaimana posisi, hak dan peran rakyat dalam mempengaruhi dan menentukan keputusan untuk memilih arah,  isi dan prioritas pembangunan. Sementara itu, demokrasi sebagai suatu sistem politik akan mempengaruhi sistem pembangunan. Demikian juga dengan sistem pengambilan keputusan dalam pembangunan akan sangat dipengaruhi oleh sistem politik yang diterapkan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membuka kembali demokrasi dalam sistem kemasyarakatan  pada"Masa Desa Jawa Kuno", dengan cara memahami dan menemukan kembali nilai-nilainya, yang oleh banyak petinggi dan pemikir bangsa Belanda dan Inggris dikagumi dan diakui paling cocok untuk bangsa kita. Sayangnya di masa kerajaan, Kolonial Belanda dan masa-masa selanjutnya, konsep demokrasi desa telah dihapus dan diganti dengan sistem yang lebih menguntungkan penguasa pada setiap rezim saat itu.Oleh karena itu, kajian ini diharapkan bisa mengingatkan, menambah dan melengkapi khasanah pengetahuan yang bisa dikembangkan dan mempengaruhi pemikiran bagi pengkayaan pengembangan demokrasi dalam pembangunan terutama untuk pengembangan konsep perencanaan partisipatif sebagai media edukasi dan mempersatukan visi bangsa. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur, sebagai cara untuk menemukan dan memahami fakta-fakta di masa lalu. Sebagai unit kajian adalah desa karena desa merupakan cikal-bakal tumbuhnya tradisi dan budaya hidup bersama sebagai suatu cerminan kesatuan antara pemikiran dan tindakan yang menentukan arah, isi dan prioritas tindakan bersama sebagai entitas dalam skala terkecil bangsa. Desa sebagai "cell" yang membentuk entitas dalam administrasi, hukum dan sumber-daya bangsa. Kata kunci. partisipasi warga, sistem kemasyarakatan, sistem pemerintahan.
A Critical Review of Indonesia’s Agrarian Reform Policy Slamet Widodo
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 28 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jrcp.2017.28.3.4

Abstract

Abstract. Inequality in the agrarian structure in Indonesia remains a serious problem. Agrarian reform efforts have been the spirit of Indonesia since the enactment of the Basic Regulations on Agrarian Principles Act (UUPA). However, agrarian reform policies are still far from perfect. Since the reformation, the issue of agrarian reform, also known as land reform, regained its discourse space. The National Agrarian Reform Program (NARP) initiated by the government has tried to provide a holistic approach by not only focusing on land reform in the form of asset reform but by touching on the aspect of access reform. This paper attempts to analyze NARP using two approaches, i.e., the Objective-Constraint-Instruments and Sustainable Livelihood Framework Approaches. Through these two analysis models, an improvement model for holistic and sustainable agrarian reform was formulated. NARP has already been at an ideal level that combines assets and access reforms. Reflecting on some of the failures and weaknesses of NARP implementation, cross-sectoral coordination among all stakeholders should be performed. The land redistributed to the poor should be regarded as capital, thus, access reform in other areas is required, such as capital, technical skills, facilities, and infrastructure, as well as marketing.Keywords. policy, agrarian reform, land reform, rural areas.Abstrak. Ketimpangan struktur agraria di Indonesia masih menjadi permasalahan serius. Upaya pembaruan agraria telah menjadi semangat bangsa Indonesia sejak Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA) diundangkan. Namun demikian bentuk kebijakan pembaruan agraria dirasa masih jauh dari sempurna. Sejak reformasi bergulir, isu pembaruan agraria yang dikenal juga sebagai land reform atau agrarian reform, seolah mendapatkan ruang diskursusnya kembali. Program Pembaruan Agraria Nasional (PPAN) yang digulirkan pemerintah mencoba memberikan pendekatan yang holistik, tidak saja memandang pembaruan agraria berupa asset reform, namun menyentuh pula pada aspek access reform. Tulisan ini mencoba menganalisis PPAN dengan dua pendekatan, yaitu Objective-Constraint-Instruments Approach dan Sustainable Livelihood Framework. Melalui dua analisis ini, kemudian dirumuskan perbaikan model pembaruan agraria yang holistik dan berkelanjutan. PPAN pada dasarnya sudah berada pada tataran ideal yakni menggabungkan asset dan access reform. Berkaca pada beberapa kegagalan dan kelemahan implementasi PPAN, perlu dilakukan koordinasi lintas sektoral antar semua pemangku kepentingan. Tanah yang diredistribusikan kepada masyarakat miskin, harus dipandang sebagai modal sehingga diperlukan acess reform pada bidang lainnya, seperti permodalan, keterampilan teknis, sarana dan prasarana, serta pemasaran.Kata kunci. kebijakan, pembaruan agraria, land reform, agrarian reform, perdesaan.
Review of “The Chinese Belt and Road Initiative”: Indonesia-China Cooperation and Future Opportunities for Indonesia’s Port Cities Development Roosmayri Lovina Hermaputi; Gong Jiajia; Hua Chen
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 28 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jrcp.2017.28.3.1

Abstract

Abstract. This paper aims to elaborate the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative, through a SWOT analysis of the China-Indonesia relation and investment conditions and a descriptive analysis of the impact of the development of Indonesian port cities. The Belt and Road Initiative emerges as a new Chinese government strategy of cooperation with neighboring countries. It will revitalize the existing Silk Road and build a Maritime Silk Road, connecting South East Asia through the Indian Ocean to the Middle East and North Africa. It exhibits similarities with Indonesia's Maritime Toll program. Indonesia's involvement in the Maritime Silk Road offers many opportunities to foreign countries to invest and participate in their economic development. However, Indonesia's Investment Coordinating Board states that Chinese investment realization in Indonesia was no more than 10% in 2014. The output of this paper consists of recommendations for both parties to create a conducive investment climate by getting to know each country well, assuring the realization of planned investment, taking advantage of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Zone and the AIIB, and upgrading the investment system.Keywords: The Belt and Road Initiative, Indonesia-China Relation, Foreign Direct Investment, Indonesia's Port City Development.Abstrak. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan Inisiatif Satu Sabuk dan Satu Jalan (China Belt and Road Initiative (OBOR), dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT  mengenai kondisi hubungan dan investasi China-Indonesia dan analisis deskriptif mengenai dampak pembangunan kota-kota pelabuhan di Indonesia. Inisiatif Satu Sabuk dan Satu Jalan  muncul sebagai strategi baru pemerintah Tiongkok untuk bekerjasama dengan negara-negara tetangga. Inisiatif ini akan merevitalisasi Jalan Sutra dan membangun Jalur Sutra Maritim yang menghubungkan Asia Tenggara melalui Samudra Hindia dengan Timur Tengah dan Afrika Utara. Hal ini menunjukkan kesamaan dengan program Tol Maritim di Indonesia. Keterlibatan Indonesia di Jalur Sutra Maritim menawarkan banyak kesempatan kepada negara-negara asing untuk berinvestasi dan berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia. Namun, Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal menyatakan bahwa realisasi investasi Tiongkok di Indonesia tidak lebih dari 10% pada tahun 2014. Hasil makalah ini terdiri dari rekomendasi bagi kedua belah pihak untuk menciptakan iklim investasi yang kondusif dengan mengenal kondisi masing-masing negara dengan baik, memastikan realisasi investasi yang telah direncanakan, mengambil keuntungan dari Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas ASEAN-Tiongkok dan AIIB, dan meningkatkan sistem investasi.Kata kunci: Inisiatif Satu Sabuk dan Satu Jalan, Hubungan Indonesia-Tiongkok, Investasi Asing Langsung, Pembangunan Kota Pelabuhan di Indonesia
Resource Capability of Local Governments in Mainstreaming Gender into Disaster Risk Reduction: Evidence from Bantul Indonesia Tri Yumarni; Dilanthi Amaratungga
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 28 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jrcp.2017.28.3.2

Abstract

Abstract. This research aims to examine various local government capabilities for mainstreaming gender into disaster risk reduction in Bantul, Indonesia. Mixed methods, comprising qualitative and quantitative methods, were applied to explore key local government capability for effective mainstreaming gender into disaster risk reduction. There are various benefits of mainstreaming gender for enhancing disaster risk reduction. Women leadership, local government financial resources, availability of the local institutional framework, full participation of women, financial resources and effective collaboration with Non-Governmental Organizations are key capabilities that lead to effective gender mainstreaming. Keywords. Local government capability, gender mainstreaming, disaster risk reduction.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kemampuan pemerintah daerah dalam mengarusutamakan gender ke dalam pengurangan risiko bencana di Bantul, Indonesia. Metode campuran, yang terdiri dari metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif, diterapkan untuk mengeksplorasi kemampuan pemerintah daerah yang menjadi kunci untuk mengarusutamakan isu gender secara efektif ke dalam pengurangan risiko bencana. Terdapat berbagai manfaat dari pengarusutamaan gender untuk meningkatkan pengurangan risiko bencana. Kepemimpinan perempuan, sumber pendanaan dari pemerintah daerah, tersedianya kerangka kelembagaan lokal, partisipasi penuh perempuan, sumber pendanaan dan kolaborasi dengan Organisasi Non-Pemerintah yang efektif adalah kemampuan kunci yang dapat menghasilkan pengarusutamaan gender yang efektif.Kata kunci. Kemampuan pemerintah daerah, pengarusutamaan gender, pengurangan risiko bencana.
Contributors Journal of Regional and City Planning
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 28 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

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