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Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi

JBE
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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 23017171 EISSN : 2541092X DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Immunology & microbiology Public Health

The scope of JBE are Epidemiology of Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Non-communicable Disease, Tropical Disease, Epidemiology Surveillance, Management Outbreak, Epidemiology of Preventable Disease, and Epidemiology of Cancer.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 489 Documents

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The Relationship between Sleep Quality and Blood Pressure in Patients with Hypertension Wahid Nur Alfi; Roni Yuliwar
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background: Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases (NCDs) that is commonly found in Indonesia and the majority of people suffering from hypertension are females with the percentage of 28,80% with late detection of hypertension leads to serious health problems such as organ failure. Lousy sleeping habit or lack of sleeping hours may increase the risk of hypertension, heart disease, and other cardiovascular diseases. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between sleep quality with patients’ blood pressure in public health center (puskesmas) in Mojolangu region of Malang city. Methods: The study was analytic observational with cross-sectional study design. The population of this study was all hypertension patients registered in puskesmas Mojolangu. Respondents were selected based on the period of hypertension, so that were 30 respondents included through inclusion and exclusion criteria. The dependent variable was blood pressure, while the independent variable was sleep quality. Data were analyzed through the contingency coefficient. Results: Most of the patients with abnormal blood pressure were females with the percentage of 53,30%, aged 41-60 years old (43,30%) with lousy sleep quality (66,70%). There was a strong correlation between blood pressure in patients with hypertension and sleep quality by 0,65. Conclusion: Most of the respondents with lousy sleep quality will have high blood pressure. Therefore, assistance will be needed on hypertension patients.

The Effect of Low Birthweight on the Incidence of Neonatal Jaundice in Sidoarjo Ndaru Puspita
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background : The incidence of neonatal jaundice on low birth weight babies (BBLR) are mostly lead to mortality. A preliminary survey in the neonatal room of the public hospital (RSUD) Sidoarjo in January to December 2013 showed that there were 391 (12%) babies born with low birth weight from 3,210 natalities with 375 (9%) neonatal jaundice recorded from 3878 babies. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the influence of low birth weight on the incidence of neonatal jaundice in RSUD Sidoarjo. Methods: The study design was a cross-sectional study with a total of 190 babies included as the study population. However, there were only 129 babies selected as respondents determined from solving formula with randomized sampling method. There were two variables measured in this study, namely low birth weight, and neonatal jaundice incidents. The secondary data were obtained from patients’ medical records and were analyzed through a chi-square test to investigate the correlation between the two variables. Results: Results showed that the percentage of babies born with low birth weight was 21.71% and the neonatal jaundice was 29.46%. The number of babies suffered from neonatal jaundice with low birth weight was 17.80% with p=0.01. Conclusion: By all means, the low birth weight has a contribution in the incidence of neonatal jaundice in RSUD Sidoarjo.

The Influence of Immunization and Population Density to Diphtheria’s Prevalence in East Java Dwi Elsa Mardiana
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

ABSTRACTBackground: The south-east Asia region had contributed the highest cases of diphtheria in the worldwide, and Indonesia had the second highest insidence of diphtheria in the worldwide after India. In East Java, there were 348 diphtheria cases had been reported with case fatality rate (CFR) of 1.72. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the influence of immunization and population density on the prevalence of diphtheria in East Java Province in 2016. Methods: The design of this observational study was cross-sectional. The population of this study was all patients diagnosed with diphtheria from 29 districts in 9 cities of East Java. Data were obtained from the health profile of East Java in 2016. The independent variables were complete primary immunization and population density, while the dependent variable was the prevalence of diphtheria. Data were analyzed through multiple linear regression. Results: The prevalence of diphtheria in East Java was low or 8.91 per 1000,000 in 2016. Two factors determined the prevalence of diphtheria, namely complete primary immunization and population density (p=0.01). Conclusion: Both complete primary immunization and population density had a significant influence on the prevalence of diphtheria.Keywords: diphtheria; immunization; east java; population density

The Protective Factor of Diarrhea Incidence in Toddler in Surabaya Rachmah Wahyu Ainsyah; Muhammad Farid Lusno
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background: Basic health research in 2013 found that diarrhea incidence in toddler was the highest. The working area of a public health center in Wonokusumo Surabaya found that the diarrhea incidence in toddler increased from 62 cases in 2015 to 385 cases in 2016. Purpose: This study was aimed to analyze the protective factor of diarrhea. Methods: This study was analytic observational with a cross sectional design. The study was conducted from 18 January to 23 February 2013 in community group (RW) 2 in Wonokusumo region, Surabaya city. The population of this study consisted of 210 mothers who had toddlers. There were 67 respondents selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaire and observation and analyzed with multiple logistic regression. Results: These variables had significant influence on diarrhea incidence simultaneously, namely protected water resource utilization (PR = 0,10; 95% CI = 0,02 < PR < 0,64), healthy latrine utilization (PR = 0,06; 95% CI = 0,01 < PR < 0,50), washing hand habit (PR = 0,10; 95% CI = 0,01 < PR < 0,72), and monthly body weight measurement participation (PR = 0,04; 95% CI = 0,01 < PR < 0,29). The other variables such as mother’s employment, wage according to city minimum wage, and breastfeeding history. Conclusion: The protective factors of this study were the utilization of protective water resource, good latrine utilization, washing hand habit, and body weight measurement participation.

The Relationship of Characteristics, Knowledge, Attitudes, and Mother’s Action on Immunization Compliance Alfiyan Dharma Yuda; Ira Nurmala
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background: Immunization coverage in Indonesia in 2015 was 86,50%, which did not meet the target of complete primary immunization was 91%. The completion of primary immunization is defined by several factors such as characteristics, knowledge, attitude, and mother’s action. Purpose: This study was aimed to investigate the correlation between mother’s characteristics, knowledge, attitude, and action toward immunization compliance in community group (RW) 15 in Sub-district Semampir Surabaya City. Methods: The study was designed as a cross-sectional study with a guy sampling method. In this method, the respondents were selected from 10% of total population and obtained 78 respondents with criteria of a mother having a toddler around 1-5 years old, pregnant mother, and adult women of childbearing age. Primary data were collected from a questionnaire through the interview. Meanwhile, the secondary data were obtained from the public health center of Wonokusumo and public health office of Surabaya city. Data were analyzed through the chi-square method. Results: The bivariate statistical analysis showed that there is a relation between mother’s characteristic (age, education, and employment) (p = 0,01), knowledge (p = 0,01), attitude (p = 0,01), and action (p = 0,01) with immunization compliance. Conclusion: It can be concluded that mother’s characteristic, knowledge, attitude, and action can be determining the factor of immunization compliance.

The Relationship of Lifestyle with Hypertension in Bumiayu Kabupaten Bojonegoro Linda Miftahul Jannah; Ernawaty Ernawaty
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background: Hypertension becomes a serious problem since one in three adults worldwide suffers from hypertension. Hypertension is the third highest cause of death in Indonesia at all ages with the proportion of deaths of 6.83%. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship of lifestyle with hypertension in Dusun Sendang Anyar and Tambakrame Desa Bumiayu Kecamatan Baureno Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Methods: This research was done for a month from July to August 2017. This research type is descriptive with cross sectional research design. The population study were 150 family heads who have at least one family member aged ≥40 years. Sampling method using cluster random sampling, obtained sample of 101 family heads. Independent variable in this study is hypertension, while the dependent variable is lifestyle that includes sports habits, smoking, consumption of salted fish, spinach, banana, and frying food. Data analysis using chi square statistic test with significance level of 95% and α = 5%. Results: This study showed that the variables related to hypertension were sports habit (p = 0.01), smoking (p = 0.01), consumption of salted fish (p = 0.01), consumption of spinach (p = 0.01), consumption of banana (p= 0.02). Variable unrelated to hypertension was consumption of frying food (p = 0.23). Conclusion: There were correlation between exercise habits, smoking, consumption of salted fish, consumption of spinach, and consumption of banana with hypertension.

The Description of Diphtheria Immunization History to Diphtheria Patients in Surabaya at 2017 Ayu Fitriansyah
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background: Diphteria can be prevented by immunization of DPT-HB-Hib (Diphteria, Hepatitis B, dan Haemophillus Influenze B) to infants and DPT-HB-Hib Booster, DT (Diphteria Tetanus) and Td (Tetanus Diphteria) afterwards. In 2017, diphteria case rate in Surabaya was high, 29 cases, due to the lack of 7 dosages of diphteria immunization. Purpose: This study aimed to depict the completion history of diphteria immunization based on the completness of immunization status which suits to age groups of diphteria patients in Surabaya in 2017. Methods: This study was quantitave descriptive with study cross sectional design. The objects of this study were diphteria patients in Surabaya in 2017 (29 individuals). Data was collected by questionnaire and immunization record from KIA/KMS books which belongs to Government effort to control Citizen Health Development. The variables of this study was diphteria patients characteristics (age and gender) and the history diphteria immunization. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis with frequency table. Results: This study obtained that mostly the diphteria patients in Surabaya in 2017 suffered this disease in 18 until 84 months old (58.62%) and mostly happened to male (82.76%). All patients aged 18 months old received complete diphteria immunization (3.45%), but all patient aged more than ≥ 18 months old did not received complete diphteria immunization (96.55%). Mostly the patients did not receive re-immunization afterwards, i.e DPT-HB-Hib Booster, DT, and Td. Conclusion: The completion 7 dosages of diphteria immunization is important to diphteria cases, especially to diphteria re-immunization afterwards.

Dominant Factor of Diabetic Neuropathy on Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients Arini Rahmawati; Arief Hargono
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 increased in 2013 by 2.10% from the previous years. It has been reported that the patients of diabetes type 2 patients in RSUD Dr. M. Soewandhi as a public hospital in Surabaya increased in 2014-2016. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the dominant factor of diabetic neuropathy in patients with DM type 2. Methods: The study design was case control by taking sample through systematic random sampling. There were 36 respondents contributed in this study as case group and 36 respondents as control group. The independent variables in this study were family history, regulated treatment, diet, physical activity, duration of DM type 2, and hypertension history. Meanwhile, the dependent variable was the diabetic neuropathy of DM type 2 patients. Data were analyzed through a chi square test in order to analyze the relation between variables and logistic regression for dominant variables. Results: Diabetic neuropathy was determined by the regulated treatment (p = 0.02 OR = 5,50), diet (p = 0,04; OR = 4,80), physical activity (p = 0,04; OR = 3,57), and hypertension history (p = 0.03; OR = 3.14). The most dominant factor was regulated treatment (p = 0,01; OR = 13,24). Conclusion: The determinant factors of diabetic neuropathy were regulated treatment, diet, physical activity, and hypertension history, while the most dominant factor was regulated treatment.

The Relationship between Obesity and Hypertension in East Java Province in 2015-2016 Emira Tasya Ramadhani; Yuly Sulistyorini
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background: The prevalence of hypertension keeps increasing that remains as a global problem. One of the risk factors for hypertension is obesity. Purpose: This study was aimed to analyze the correlation between hypertension case with obesity case in East Java Province from 2015 to 2016. Methods: The study design was cross-sectional by collecting secondary data of health profile of hypertension case and obesity in East Java. Hypertension was observed in people aged ≥ 18 years old, while the obesity was found in people aged ≥ 15 years old in 38 districts or cities. Data were analyzed through Spearman correlation test. Results: there was a significant correlation between hypertension and obesity (p = 0,01) with the positive direction (coefficient correlation=0.49). By means, the higher hypertension cases found, the higher obesity cases found in East Java Province or vice versa. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between obesity cases and hypertension cases in East Java Province from 2015 to 2016.

Analysis of Hepatitis A Outbreak in High School X Lamongan District 2018 Fitrah Bintan Harisma; Fariani Syahrul; Teguh Mubawadi; Yudied Agung Mirasa
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background: Hepatitis A outbreaks were reported by the Lamongan District Health Office to the Surabaya Center for Environmental Health and Disease Control Engineering on January 16, 2018, indicated by an increase in hepatitis A cases in of G and S areas, B village. One of initial sufferer was students in High School X.. Purpose: This study aims to identify the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis A outbreaks that occur in High School X and the risk factors. Methods: The investigation was carried out in an observational manner with a cross sectional approach. Data were collected by structured interviews, hepatitis A antibodies in blood samples assay, environmental observation, and water samples assay. Data were collected with purposive determination of respondents. Results: Hepatitis A outbreaks at High School X in Lamongan District take place from November 2017 to january 2018, with a target group of 33 students. The epidemic cased tends to be extend common source. Risk factors are contact history with patients, eating habits together in same place, mutual exchange and sharing same eating utensils, the lack of hygiene habit (such as washing hands with soap for students and food handlers), lack of hand washing facilities, bad sanitation, bad food hygiene management, and inadequate clean and hygienis water source. Conclusion: The outbreaks of hepatitis A was extended with the most important risk factors, i.e. lack of personal hygiene and sanitation of water sources.

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