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Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi

JBE
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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 23017171 EISSN : 2541092X DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Immunology & microbiology Public Health

The scope of JBE are Epidemiology of Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Non-communicable Disease, Tropical Disease, Epidemiology Surveillance, Management Outbreak, Epidemiology of Preventable Disease, and Epidemiology of Cancer.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 489 Documents

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Relationship Between Children Under Five Years Characteristics, Age While Measles Immunization, History of Exclusive Breastfeeding with Clinical Measles Linda Andriani
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Measles cases in Indonesia are the second-highest measles case in the world after India. Measles cases in Indonesia were reported to reach 8,185 cases in 2015. The highest number of clinical measles in East Java was 606 cases in 2016 and has an upward trend from 2013 to 2016. Sidoarjo District is one of the cities/districts with the highest measles cases in East Java. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the characteristics of children under five, age of measles immunization, and history of exclusive breastfeeding (ASI eksklusif) with the incidence of clinical measles. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at the Public health center (PHC) of Wonoayu Sidoarjo District in November 2016 - May 2017. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. The number of samples studied was 61 children under five who were registered at the Integrated Management of Newborn and Childhood Illness (IMNCI). Primary data collection uses interview method with questionnaire guidelines, while secondary data uses monthly report recapitulation of C1 Wonoayu Health Center in 2017 and case-based measles surveillance (CBMS) recording from the East Java Provincial Health Office in January - April 2017. Data analysis using the Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between age at measles immunization (p = 0.010) and the history of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.045) on clinical measles. There was no relationship between the sex of children under five (p = 0.909) on clinical measles. The attention of health workers to the discipline of toddlers related to timely measles immunization is very important as well as the understanding of toddler mothers about the role of exclusive breastfeeding for children's immunity.

The Differences of the Behavioral Factors of Midwifes in UCI village and non UCI Siti Fatma Wati; Chatarina Umbul Wahjuni
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Around 2-3 million in all age groups die each year from vaccine-preventable disease, namely diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus and measles. It happened because of the target of Universal Child Immunization (UCI) in the village has not increased. One of the causes of not achieving the UCI target is from the officer factor. This study aims to determine differences in the characteristics and behavior of officers in UCI and non-UCI villages in Pasuruan District. This research was carried out using a cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study was 76 village midwives. Sampling using a stratified random sampling method. The data obtained were analyzed using the chi-square statistical test. The dependent variable is the UCI Village Status. The independent variable is the characteristics of the village midwife (age, educational background, length of service, employment status, training, and dual tasks), level of knowledge, attitudes, and actions. The results of this study indicate that there are significant differences in the length of work (p = 0.023), employment status (p = 0.030), multiple tasks (p = 0.013), level of knowledge (p = 0.003), actions (p = 0.017) and village midwife behavior (p = 0.045) in UCI and non-UCI villages. The conclusion of this study is that there are differences including factors of length of service, employment, dual tasks, level of knowledge, actions and behavior of village midwives in the UCI and non-UCI Villages, so there is a need for policies so that the Village Midwife focuses on running the program in accordance with her area of expertise.

Relationship Host Behavior and The Environment of DHF Incidence in Wonokusumo Surabaya Sofa Nutrima Rismawati; Ira Nurmala
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The Free Larvae Index in the 15th Sub-Village Wonokusumo Village is 85%. The incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in this Sub-Village is still high, 17 cases. The number of DHF incidents is still high due to interactions between host, agent, and environment. Host in terms of behavior, dengue virus as an agent, and the environment come from the surrounding conditions that can cause and trigger the spread of DHF. This study aims to analyze the relationship between host behavior and the environment with the incidence of DHF in the 15th Sub-Village, Wonokusumo, Surabaya. This study uses a cross-sectional design. Random sampling using the guy method. How to calculate the guy method is 10% of the population so that a sample of 78 respondents is obtained. Primary data collection techniques are done through in-depth interviews and questionnaires. Secondary data collection was obtained from the Public Health Center of Wonokusumo and Surabaya City Health Office's report. The study was conducted at the 15th Sub-Village. The results of bivariate statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0.00), attitude (p = 0.00), actions (0.00), and the environment with the incidence of DHF. The conclusion of this study is there is an interaction between host and environment (p = 0.00) with the incidence of DHF. Suggestions of this research are the procurement of community service programs every month, the independent larva monitoring movement by the community and the Closing, Draining and Burying Object (3M) plus movement every Thursday on Thursday and the procurement of mosquito larvae monitors cadres training on the ways and rules for administering abate powder according to dosage.

The Relationship between Stroke Patients Characteristics and Family Support with Compliance Rehabilitation Irma Okta Wardhani; Santi Martini
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Stroke is a cerebrovascular disease that affects paralysis. Family support is something that needs to be considered in the handling of stroke patients because it is very instrumental in the compliance of patients undergoing rehabilitation to prevent stroke recurrent. Characteristics of stroke patients can also affect patient compliance in undergoing rehabilitation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of stroke patients and family support with adherence to undergo rehabilitation in the Medical Rehabilitation Unit of the Haji Public Hospital in Surabaya. This research was an analytic observational with cross-sectional design. Samples were taken with a total population technique, as many as 22 respondents. The independent variable in this study was family support. The dependent variable is rehabilitation compliance. The results of the study are presented in the form of frequency distribution and calculate the strength of the relationship by looking at the coefficient Phi. The results of this study are that there is a strong relationship between family support and adherence to undergo rehabilitation (r = 0.582). There was a weak relationship between age (r = -0.027), sex (r = 0.092), level of education (r = -0.295), occupation (r = 0.098), and marital status (r = 0.319) and adherence to rehabilitation. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that family support can affect the compliance of stroke patients in undergoing rehabilitation.

Factors That Effect The Nosokomial Phlebitis Infections in Hospital Bhayangkara TK II. H.S. Samsoeri Mertojoso Surabaya Sepvi Fitriyanti
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Nosocomial phlebitis infection occurs in nearly 60% of patients who during treatment receive an invasive procedure. The incidence of phlebitis is almost 4%. The aim of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the occurrence of nosocomial phlebitis infection. The design used in this study was cross-sectional, the study sample of 68 respondents consisted of 22 respondents exposed to phlebitis, while 46 respondents were not exposed to phlebitis. In this study, the factors observed include internal factors, which are age, sex, and accompanying diseases. External factors are needle size, type of IV infusion fluid, location of IV infusion, IV treatment, duration of IV infusion, and IV infusion technique. The results showed that the proportion of risk of occurrence of phlebitis in patients by age (OR = 59.5), gender (OR = 2.487), concomitant diseases (OR = 6.249), needle size (OR = 0.019), type of IV infusion fluid (OR = 18,943), location of IV infusion (OR = 2,4), IV treatment (OR = 6,818), duration of IV infusion (OR = 14,286), and IV infusion technique (OR = 4,048). The conclusion of this study is that the variable type of infusion fluid has a greater influence on the incidence of phlebitis in Bhayangkara Hospital in Surabaya, so it is suggested that there is a need for staff attention in the hospital especially regarding the standard procedure for infusion installation on the factors that influence the occurrence of phlebitis, and the need for a surveillance team and the nosocomial infection control team at the hospital.

The Relationship of age, attitude, knowladge, cost to cataract surgery Aminatul Fitria
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

A cataract is a cause of 51% of blindness in the world. Cataracts can only be cured by surgery, but most of the population with cataracts in Indonesia have not had surgery due to several factors. This will have an impact on increasing blindness cases. This study aims to determine the relationship of age, attitude, family support, and costs for actions to perform cataract operations. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted in the clinic and inpatient care at Mata Undaan Hospital Surabaya in December 2014 until June 2015. The total sample in this study was 60 respondents. Sampling using simple random sampling. Data collection is done by looking at medical records and interviews with questionnaire guidelines. Data processing using Chi-Square or Fisher's exact analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between family support (p = 0.010), operating costs (p = 0.001) and attitude (0,000) while age was unrelated (p = 1,000), to actions for cataract surgery. The conclusion of this study is the attitude, family support, and operating costs related to actions for cataract operations, while age is not related to actions to perform cataract operations. The advice can be given is to provide information through leaflets and other media placed in the lobby of the patient's waiting room to increase patient knowledge, and counseling to the patient's family to convince patients to surgery.

Traffic Accident Risk Analysis by Knowledge, the Use of Traffic Lane, and Speed Annisa Hidayati; Lucia Yovita Hendrati
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The number of traffic accidents has increased every year. Traffic accidents are the third largest killer in Indonesia after coronary heart disease and tuberculosis in Indonesia. Traffic accidents mostly involve motorcycle riders, including junior high school students. This research was conducted to determine the relationship of knowledge, use of lanes, and driving speed with traffic accident events in junior high school motorcycle riders. This type of research is an observational analytic cross-sectional study design. The population of this study was all junior high school students in Wonokromo Sub-district Surabaya in 2015. The number of respondents in this study was 100 respondents drawn from the population using the two-stage cluster random sampling method. The variables studied were knowledge, use of the lane, and driving speed. The results of the analysis using the chi-square test showed that knowledge (p = 0.027; RR = 1.966), use of the lane (p = 0.005; RR = 1.894) and driving speed (p = 0.017; RR = 1.941) had a significant relationship to the incidence of traffic accidents in junior high school students motorbike riders in Wonokromo Sub-district Surabaya in 2015. Children under 17 years of age especially junior high school students are advised not to ride a motorcycle before having a Driving License. The role of parents, teachers, and law enforcement to prevent motorbike riders under the age of 17 is very much needed in minimizing the number of motorcycle accidents involving junior high school students.

The Difference of Knowledge and Primary Preventive for Typhoid Fever between Parents in Rural and Urban Areas to Under-Five Years Children Yushi Rohana
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Under five years child are vulnerable to infectious diseases, one of which is typhoid fever. Typhoid fever is a disease caused by Salmonella Typhii infection. Indonesia is an endemic area for typhoid fever. The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in knowledge and primary preventive measures by rural and urban parents in the prevention of typhoid fever in infants. This type of research is observational analytic research with a cross-sectional design. The study population was parents of toddlers in rural and urban areas who attended Preschool. Three of the 36 ECEs were used as samples taken by one stage cluster random sampling. The number of samples in rural areas is 51 parents of toddlers and the number of samples in urban areas is 54 parents of toddlers. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using the two free sample T-test and the Wilcoxon Mann-Whitney test. The results of this study indicate there are differences in knowledge (p = 0.014) and primary preventive measures (p = 0.00001) between rural and urban parents about typhoid fever in the prevention of typhoid fever in under five years child. The conclusion of this study is that there are differences in the knowledge and actions of rural and urban parents in the prevention of typhoid fever in under five years child, so it is advisable for toddlers parents to pay attention to and improve hygiene and sanitation to avoid typhoid fever and teach their toddlers to always maintain cleanliness.

Relationship of Mother Behavior Against Dental Caries Incidence in Toddler at Putra Sentosa Early Childhood Ajeng Nindya Cahyaningrum
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Dental caries are most often found in under five years children aged 3-5 years. Parents, especially mothers, play an important role in preventive measures, namely the maintenance of dental and oral health of toddlers properly. This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal behavior about oral health and dental caries incidence in Putra Sentosa Early Childhood / Preschool. This research is analytic research with a case-control study design. The total sample studied was 110 respondents with a ratio of 1: 1 in the case and control groups. Sampling using a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis using the Chi-square test. The results showed that most of the mothers had low knowledge (57.4%), low attitude (62.5%), and unfavorable actions (58.8%) towards the dental and oral health of toddlers. The level of maternal knowledge (p = 0.023; OR = 4.04; 95% CI = 1.154 - 14.164), maternal attitudes (p = 0.016; OR = 3.33; 95% CI = 1.235 - 8.997), and maternal actions (p = 0.016; OR = 4.00; 95% CI = 1,250 - 12,804) have a significant relationship to the incidence of dental caries in children aged 3-5 years. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and actions of mothers about oral health on dental caries events in children under five. Health workers and related cross-sector are advised to conduct training and counseling for parents, especially mothers, regarding the maintenance of dental health and toddlers' mouth which includes understanding, benefits, prevention, and diseases that can be prevented by dental and oral health care.

Determinants of Clinical Diphtheria After Sub National Diphtheria Immunization Days in 2012 at Bangkalan Feranita Utama; Chatarina Umbul Wahjuni; Santi Martini
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The government held a diphtheria sub-national immunization week in 2012 to overcome the problem of diphtheria outbreaks in East Java Province. Bangkalan District is the district with the high incidence of diphtheria in East Java Province. This study aims to analyze the determinants of diphtheria events in Bangkalan District after the diphtheria sub-national immunization week in 2012. This study uses a case-control study design. Case samples were taken from a total of 31 cases, and control samples were taken as many as 124 people spread in 25 case villages and25 control villages. The bivariate analysis a using chi-square test and simple logistic regression. Multivariate analysis using logistic regression. The results showed that based on the results of bivariate analysis, individual and household levels related to diphtheria events, namely the status of Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus (DPT) immunization, sub-national immunization week status, age and mother's education. Multivariate analysis showed that factors related to the diphtheria incidence in Bangkalan District after the 2012 diphtheria sub-national immunization week were DPT immunization (p = 0.012; OR= 4.765), incomplete DPT immunization (p = 0.001; OR = 6.276), age 3- 7 years (p = 0.014; OR = 15.137), ages 7-15 years (p = 0.001; OR = 41.984), and are not immunized at the time of sub-national immunization week (p = 0.020; OR = 3.553). The conclusion of this study is the DPT immunization status, age and status of diphtheria sub-national immunization week were the dominant factors affecting the incidence of diphtheria in Bangkalan District.

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