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Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi

JBE
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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 23017171 EISSN : 2541092X DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Immunology & microbiology Public Health

The scope of JBE are Epidemiology of Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Non-communicable Disease, Tropical Disease, Epidemiology Surveillance, Management Outbreak, Epidemiology of Preventable Disease, and Epidemiology of Cancer.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 489 Documents

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Snacking At School Increased The Risk Of Overweight/Obesity In Children Aulia Jauharun Nisak; Trias Mahmudiono
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Child obesity is one of the most serious public health problems of the 21st century. Poor eating habits such as excessive eating high in fat, sugar, and calories and lack of physical activity are the causes of overweight or obesity in children. This study aims to analyze the relationship between patterns of consumption of snacks with overweight/obesity. The study was conducted at Ploso I-172 Public Elementary School, Tambaksari District, Surabaya in May-July 2017 with a case-control design. The method of data collection is done by interview and anthropometric measurements. The sample size was 112 respondents with ratio of case and control is 1: 1. Data analysis using linear regression and logistic regression tests. The results showed that snack foods that were consumed by children were fruit syrup, flavored drinks, chocolate, papeda, fried foods, brains and sausages, meatball, syrup, sauce, and toppings. There is a significant relationship between the consumption of daily frequency snack food include fruit syrup (p = 0.004; OR = 8,000), flavored drinks (p = 0.02; OR = 13,412), chocolate (p = 0.013; OR = 6.333), fried foods (p = 0.015; OR = 14.786), brains and sausages (p = 0.004; OR = 8.750), meatball (p = 0.039; OR = 4.044), syrup, sauce, and toppings (p = 0.023; OR = 4.643 ) with the incidence of overweight / obesity. The conclusion in this study is that there is a correlation between the pattern of consumption of snacks with overweight/obesity in school children. Research suggestions, parents, and schools need to pay attention to the selection of good and nutritious snacks for preventing overweight and obesity in children.

Evaluation the Pulmonary Tuberculosis Control Program with Strategy DOTS in Puskesmas Tanah Kalikedinding Surabaya Adistha Eka Noveyani; Santi Martini
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course (DOTS) Strategy is a tuberculosis control program. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the DOTS program in Public Health Center (PHC) of Tanah Kalikedinding whose results are associated with the achievement of tuberculosis indicators. This study uses a descriptive design with a population that is all lung specialist doctors, tuberculosis officers, laboratory workers, and pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Sampling technique with purposive sampling. Data collection by interview questionnaire and checklist. The variables of this study are case finding, treatment, driving and inhibiting factors, recording and reporting, and outcomes based on tuberculosis indicators. The results showed the Case Detection Rate (CDR) at 2013 was 112% meeting the national target ≥70%. This success was due to the selection of up to 87.5% in suspected tuberculosis (cough> 2 weeks) and all patients were examined according to the diagnosis flow in the guidelines of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, while the Success Rate (SR) at 2013 was 65.5% under the target ≥85%. This is due to the fact that there are still patients who do not have a Drug Supervisor (PMO). The reinforcing factor is routine counseling by staff at the Public health center (PHC). The inhibiting factor is the distance to the PHC which most of the patients are more than 1 km (65.6%). Recording and reporting using an electronic system and reported online. The conclusion of the study is the need for drug swallowing supervision to improve the success of the treatment is expected that all tuberculosis patients have PMO.

Relationship Between Storage and Recording with Quality of DPT Vaccine Cold Chain in Puskesmas Faradiba Hikmarida
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

An increase in diphtheria cases in Sidoarjo District and there are cases with the status of being immunized against Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus (DPT) indicate a problem with the immunization program. The success of immunization depends on the quality of the vaccine provided. DPT vaccine cold chain that is less can reduce the quality of the DPT vaccine. This study aims to analyze the closeness between DPT vaccine storage and recording of DPT vaccine cold chain and DPT vaccine cold chain quality at the Public health center (PHC) of Sidoarjo District. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional research design. The sample size used is the total population, that is all PHC in Sidoarjo District are 26 PHC. The variables studied were storage, recording, and quality of DPT vaccine cold chain. The results showed that DPT vaccine storage was classified as good (58%), cold chain recording of DPT vaccine was lacking (77%) and the quality of the DPT vaccine cold chain in the PHC was classified as good (62%). The Spearman correlation test showed that the closeness between DPT vaccine storage and the quality of the DPT vaccine cold chain in the PHC was strong and positive (r=0.561). The closeness between the recording of the DPT vaccine cold chain with the quality of the DPT vaccine cold chain at the PHC was moderate and positive (r=0.421). The better DPT vaccine storage and DPT vaccine cold chain recording the better the quality of the DPT vaccine cold chain. It is necessary to improve the compliance of officers in terms of storing and recording cold chain DPT vaccines in PHC in accordance with procedures.

The Effect of Nutritional Status and Contact History toward Childhood Tuberculosis in Jember Anasyia Nurwitasari; Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the deadliest infectious diseases in the world. Since 2013 Indonesia has been categorized as a country with a high tuberculosis burden. Jember District in three years experienced an increase in the number of tuberculosis events. In 2014, 6.5% of the total TB cases in Jember District occurred in children. TB in children control is a major component in controlling TB incidence. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of TB in children at Jember District. This study uses a case-control design with an analytic observational approach. Population of this research were children aged 0-14 who were diagnosed by Jember Lung Hospital suffering from TB. Samples were taken by simple random sampling method. The size of the case sample is 24 respondents and the control sample is 48 respondents. The independent variables of this study were the nutritional status of children, contact history, duration of contact, and closeness to patients with tuberculosis. Analysis of the influence between independent and dependent variables is performed using the Logistic Regression test. The results showed that the independent variables that had an influence on the incidence of pediatric tuberculosis were contact history (p = 0,000; OR = 26.6), contact duration (p = 0,000; OR = 69), and closeness (p = 0,000; OR = 27 , 1). In this study, it can be concluded that the contact history, duration of contact, and closeness influence the incidence of tuberculosis in children in Jember District. Actively searching for new cases was needed by checking household contacts as early as possible.

Factors related to the active role of the volunteer in the crawl probable case of diphteriae Riza Alfina; Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Diphtheria is caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Children aged 2-10 years are vulnerable to contracting. The selection of diphtheria probable cases is difficult, so every year there are children who die from diphtheria. Cadres or volunteer play an important role in the field of developing a toddler family. This study aims to analyze the factors related to the active role of cadres in capturing probable diphtheria cases in the Public health center (PHC) of Sidoarjo. This type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was all cadres in the PHC of Sidoarjo as many as 516 people. Samples were taken by simple random sampling of 103 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The variables of this study were the active role of cadres in the selection of probable diphtheria cases, internal factors (knowledge, cadre attitudes), and external factors (support of community leaders, support of community health centers, training of health cadres). The data analysis technique was carried out by means of a logistic regression test. The results showed that 75% of cadres in the PHC of Sidoarjo's working area were active in capturing probable diphtheria cases. Statistical test results show that internal factors that influence the active role of cadres are attitude (p = 0.024), while external factors are support from community leaders (p = 0.022), PHC's support (p = 0.042), and cadre training (p = 0.041). It is expected that cooperation between cadres, community leaders, health center officials, in supporting efforts to increase the ability and activeness of cadres in helping in the field of public health services.

Driving Behavior and mileage with the Incidence of ISPA in Students UNAIR Surabaya Rezkha Mala Ludyaningrum
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The World Health Organization states that air pollution contributes to 7 million deaths in the world each year. One of the health problems arising from air pollution is Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URI/URTIs), which is known to rank first in the top ten diseases in 80% of Indonesia's provinces. This research was an observational analytic study using a case-control design. This research was conducted at the Health Service Center (PLK) of Universitas Airlangga in November 2015 - January 2016. The sampling technique used was systematic random sampling. The independent variables studied were driving behavior (usage of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and driving speed), and distance traveled, while the dependent variable was URTIs events. Primary data collection using interview techniques with questionnaire guidelines and secondary to the medical records of respondents. Data analysis used the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that there was a relationship between PPE usage (p = 0.008; OR = 2.6), average driving speed> 40km / hour (p = 0.001; OR = 5.4), and distance traveled <5 km (p = 0.001; OR = 5.156) with URTIs events. It was concluded that the use of PPE, driving behavior, and mileage are related to URTIs events so that PLK Universitas Airlangga officers provide brochures and counseling about the importance of using PPE and driving behavior to reduce the number of URTIs events.

Relationship Between Characteristic and Hypertension With Incidence of Ischemic Stroke Siti Rohmatul Laily
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Stroke is a disease caused by circulatory disorders of the brain that is influenced by several risk factors that can not be changed such as age and sex or can be changed such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and work. This study aims to determine the relationship of characteristics and hypertension with the incidence of ischemic stroke in the Regional Public Hospital (RSUD) Ngimbang Lamongan in 2016. The design of this study was observational analytic with a case-control study design. Case samples were ischemic stroke sufferers, while control samples were non-ischemic strokes, each with 44 respondents. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. Collecting data through secondary data using medical record data. The statistical test used was the chi-square test. The results showed a significant relationship between age (p = 0.015; OR = 3.286; 95% CI = 1,332–8,107), gender (p = 0.001; OR = 4,765; 95% CI = 1,912–11,875), employment status (p = 0.001; OR = 4,667; 95% CI = 1,890–11,526), and hypertension (p = 0,000; OR = 129,000; 95% CI = 15,848–1050,034) with ischemic stroke. The conclusion of this study there is a relationship between age, sex, work status, and hypertension with the incidence of ischemic stroke in Ngimbang Lamongan District Hospital in 2016.

Related factor of Knowledge by Stroke in Institute of Higher Education Employees Novida Rizky Wardhani; Santi Martini
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Stroke is a non-communicable disease that causes death in the top ranks in urban areas which around 28.5% in Indonesia at 2011. Strokes begin at the productive age. This study aims to determine factors associated with knowledge about stroke in workers of educational institutions in Surabaya. This type of research is an observation analytic study using a cross-sectional study design. The questionnaire was given to 142 respondents. Dependent variables in this study were knowledge of stroke risk factors, level of initial stroke recognition, and how to handle it. The independent variables are age, sex, and level of education. Data analysis using chi-square test and spearman test. The results showed a level of knowledge of stroke risk factors 78.9% of respondents in the level of "good" knowledge about stroke risk factors, the level of recognition of early symptoms of the Face, Arm, Speech, and Time (FAST) method of respondents mostly in the category of "not good", and 63.4% of respondents had knowing how to handle it properly. The analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between sex with the level of knowledge of stroke risk factors (p = 0.020) and between the level of education with the level of recognition of early symptoms of stroke (p = 0.006; r = 0.229). The conclusion of this study is that respondents in the level of knowledge in both categories regarding stroke risk factors, how to do the treatment is correct, the health service chosen is also correct that is the hospital, the duration of treatment is less than 3 hours and only the level of recognition of early symptoms of stroke still not well known.

A Descriptive Study about Factors Affecting Data Quality of EWARS in Surabaya 2016 Sobhita Paramita
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Early Warning Alert and Response System (EWARS) is a health information technology that is used for recording and reporting diseases especially those that have the potential to cause outbreaks and can produce "alerts" if an outbreak indication is found in an area. EWARS reporting is carried out on a weekly basis by reporting disease data on the EWARS website according to the code of each predetermined disease. This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. Interviews were conducted with 33 EWARS officers at the Public Health Center (PHC) in Surabaya using a questionnaire. Research variables are staff characteristics including age, gender, level of education, length of work, experience using the computer, and the experience of obtaining EWARS socialization as well as the level of knowledge, attitudes, perceptions of ease, and perceived usefulness of officers regarding the implementation of EWARS, and the quality of EWARS report data at Surabaya City in 2016. The results of this study indicate that the majority of respondents are aged 20-40 years, are female, have an adequate level of education, have worked as EWARS officers for more than 2 years, have used computers for more than 2 years, and the majority had received EWARS socialization. Most respondents have a good level of knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of ease and usefulness of technology regarding the implementation of EWARS, but the quality of the data produced is of poor quality. The conclusion of this study is the level of knowledge, attitudes, perceptions of ease, and the perception of usefulness is good but it doesn't follow by a quality EWARS report. EWARS reports that are sent in full and on time are not necessarily of quality because there are still other attributes that need to be measured.

Factors Associated with Dental Caries in Children Aged 4-6 Years Old Nur Widayati
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Dental caries is one of the dental health problems. Impact, teeth become brittle, hollow, even broken. Dental caries experiences a loss of power to make a child chewing and digestive disruption, which resulted in a growth of less than the maximum. This study aims to determine the relationship of parents’ behavior towards the maintenance of dental health of children (feeding habits sweet, sticky and drinking milk, teeth maintenance, inspection tooth, and mouth) with dental caries in the Kindergarten (TK) of R.A Bustanussholihin in Balun village Turi District of Lamongan. This study Analytics whose data is collected with a cross-sectional sample of kindergarten children aged 4–6 years with a total sample of 49 children. The collection of primary data through interviews parents kindergarten of R.A Bustanussholihin student using questionnaires and secondary data obtained from the agency are in the region of the profile data kindergarten of R.A Bustanussholihin in Balun Village of Turi District of Lamongan. This study used a correlation coefficient of contingency. Based on the results of the contingency coefficient correlation test showed that the factors that have a strong relationship are the habit of feeding the sweet, sticky, and drink milk with a value of P = 0.504. While the factors that have a weak link in the habit of maintaining dental hygiene habits of children and child oral examination. From this study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship or a strong correlation between feeding habits sweet, sticky, and drinking milk with the incidence of dental caries in children aged 4–6. So as to prevent dental caries severity we need to hold counseling on feeding sweet, soft, and gooey on the effect of dental caries as well as how it should be formula feeding or breast

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