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Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi

JBE
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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 23017171 EISSN : 2541092X DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Immunology & microbiology Public Health

The scope of JBE are Epidemiology of Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Non-communicable Disease, Tropical Disease, Epidemiology Surveillance, Management Outbreak, Epidemiology of Preventable Disease, and Epidemiology of Cancer.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 489 Documents

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The Relationship of Age, Educational Background, and Physical Activity on Female Students with Anemia Lukman Dwi Priyanto
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background: Anemia has been claimed as the second most contributing cause of disability, which is one of the global health problems. The national prevalence of anemia in female was relatively high (23,90%) compared to male (18,40%). Purpose: This study was aimed to analyze the relationship between age, educational background, and physical activity on anemia incident of a female student in the Islamic Boarding School in Surabaya. Methods: This study was analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. There were 45 female students in the study population, while 31 of them were selected as respondents through simple random sampling. Data were obtained primarily from questionnaire and the stripe test by medical worker and analyzed with the chi-square test. Results showed the prevalence of anemia was 83,90%. The proportion of anemia in Islamic Junior Highschool students was 90,90%. Meanwhile, the proportion of moderate physical activity with anemia was 94,40%. Results: Based on chi-square test, the age factor has p = 0,26, educational background p = 0,62, and physical activity p = 3,55. Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between age, educational background, and physical activity with anemia in female students of Islamic Boarding School in Surabaya.

Quality and Accuracy of Recording in Necessary Immunization Report Through Data Quality Assessment in Blitar Meida Sucsesa; Arief Hargono
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background: The achievement of Universal Child Immunization (UCI) for villages in the national level or regional level was expected to reach at least 90%. In East Java, the prevalence of diphtheria was found spread in all district or city regions and highest cases were found in Blitar district with 57 cases in 2017. Purpose: This study was aimed to analyze the problems in immunization from quality and data accurate, especially recording and reporting the complete necessary immunization. Methods: The study was conducted descriptively through cross sectional design. Respondents were from 18 immunization officer of UCI village status and 6 immunization officer of non-UCI village status in public health center in Blitar district. The independent variables were the accuracy of babies’ cohort data reported by the public health center, recording, and reporting immunization result. Results: Based on recording of immunization data in some qualified public health center was good. However, the weakness of this system was in the reporting system as the immunization results were reported after the deadline given by the public health center. There were differences on reporting the babies’ cohort with public health center reports. Conclusion: The reporting system of complete basic immunization record in public health center was classified as properly managed so that it can be used in improving immunization program quality, but, in some public health centers were still underrated.

The Relationship between Demographical Characteristic and Central Obesity with Hypertension Desy Amanda; Santi Martini
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background: The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia was 25,80% in 2013 found in people aged above 18 years old. One of the risk factors is obesity. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the demographical characteristic and central obesity with the risk of hypertension in the health center of Sidoarjo. Methods: This analytical observational study design was cross sectional. There were 50 respondents selected through accidental sampling. The independent variables of this study were respondents’ characteristic and central obesity status. However, the dependent variable was hypertension. Overall, respondents were divided into two groups based on sex (female and male) and age (> 59 years old and ≤ 59 years old). Data were analyzed with chi-square statistical analysis. Results: Respondents with central obesity had a higher risk to get hypertension, with majority male respondents aged above 59 years old. Conclusion: There was a correlation between age and hypertension (p = 0,01), sex and hypertension (p = 0,04), also between central obesity status and hypertension (p = 0,01).

Differences of Born Body Length, History of Infectious Diseases, and Development between Stunting and Non-Stunting Toddlers Dewi Fitria Permatasari; Sri Sumarmi
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

ABSTRACTBackground: Stunting reflects the largely result of inadequate nutrition and attacks recurring infections in the first 1.000 days of life, that cause in develepmental obstacles. Purpose: This study was to analyze the differences born body length, history of infectious diseases, development between stunting, and non stunting children age 24-36 months. Methods: The type of this research was observational analytic with case control study. The sample size was 68 toddlers consist of 34 stunting childrens as case group and 34 non stunting children as control group in the catchment area of Jagir Public Helath Center in Surabaya. Sampling technique using simple random sampling. The observed variabls were born body length, history of infectious diseases, and child development. The data were collected using microtoise, questionnaire, and Denver Developmental Screening Test (DDST) sheets. Data were analyzed using chi square test. Results: This research showed significancy between stunting and non stunting children with difference of born body length (p = 0,01), history of infectious diseases (p = 0,01), and toddlers’ development (p = 0,01). Conclusion: There were difference variables of born body length, history of infectious diseases, and development between stunting and non stunting children age 24-36 months.

Knowledge of Surveillance Officers on Identification of Healthcare-associated Infections in Surabaya Anindya Putri Hapsari; Catharina Umbul Wahyuni; Dwiono Mudjianto
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

ABSTRACTBackground: The knowledge of nurses in identifying HAIs is required to facilitate surveillance, in addition to applications that facilitate surveillance data collection, one of them is epi info. Haji Hospital has conducted training to increase nurses' knowledge regarding HAIs surveillance. Purpose: This study aims to describe the knowledge of HAIs surveillance officers. Methods: The type research was descriptive observational with cross sectional research design. The research location was in RSU Haji, Surabaya between January-February 2018. The population in the study were all nurses who attended surveillance data collection training. Respondents in this study used total sampling as many as 40 nurses who were representatives of each treatment room. Data were analyzed descriptively. Results: Most nurses have increased knowledge in identifying HAIs, capable to enter data, convert data entries into tables, and change tables into pivot tables in Microsoft Excel after training, and most treatment rooms have applied epi info for data recording HAIs. Conclusion: The implementation of the training was quite effective indicated from the results of the nurse's achievement. This training is expected to be maintained and required a regular monitor the use of epi info, so the training result can sustain and nurses can implement knowledge about HAIs to support the running of HAIs surveillance.

Relationship of Working Period in Tobacco Industry with Cervical Precancerous Nur Venny Ratnasari; Afnani Toyibah
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background: Cervical cancer prevalence ranks 7th globally and number 8th as the cause of death. Cervical cancer is ranked 2nd out of the 10 most cancers in Indonesia with an prevalence of 12,70%. Purpose: The aim of this research was to identify the relationship between females working period and the cervical precancerous lesions on female workers in “J” tobacco industry. Methods: This research was an analytical study using cross sectional design. The population of this research was female workers of "J" tobacco industry in Kepanjen Sub-District of Malang Regency in cigarette rolling and packing who had married in the age group of more than 35 years old (>35). This population consists of 147 people. Sampling technique used in this research is simple random sampling technique. The number of samples required is 39 respondents. Variables used in this research were working period and the cervical precancerous lesions. The statistical test used is fisher exact test which has purpose to know the correlation between the variables. Results: The study shows that 34 respondents has been working period at factory <10 years (87%) and 2 respondents who detected positive IVA, has been working period at factory ≥ 10 years (40%). The statistical test shows that there is a correlation between the working period and the cervical precancerous lesions (p = 0,01). The longer women work in the factory, the more likely they get the cervical precancerous lesions. Conclusion: There was a relationship between females working period and the cervical precancerous lesions.

The Relationship between Knowledge and Physical Activity with Obesity in The Female Worker Jaminah Jaminah; Trias Mahmudiono
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background: The prevalence of obesity in Indonesia had been reported as 14,80% in 2007, which found in female aged above 18 years old. This increased to 32,90% in 2013. Moreover, there were 102 female workers in the nutritional division of the public hospital Dr. Soetomo Surabaya in May 2016 reported being obese. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge and physical activity with obesity in the female worker in nutritional division of RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Methods: This analytical descriptive study design was cross sectional. There were 57 respondents selected through random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaire, anthropometrical measurement, and food recall. Data were analyzed through bivariate and multivariate tests. The relationship between the dependent and independent variable was investigated through cross tabulation and linear regression test. Results: Obesity nutritional status was 75,40%, poor nutritional knowledge was 90%, and moderate physical activity was 76%. There was a relationship between nutritional knowledge (p = 0,03) and physical activity (p = 0,03) with obesity. Meanwhile, the energy supply, protein, fat, and carbohydrate showed no correlation with the obesity (p > 0,37). Conclusion: There was a relationship between knowledge and physical activity on female workers of the nutritional division of RSUD Dr. Soetomo with obesity.

Related Factors with School Age Children’s Iodine Status in Indonesia Nurul Lathifah; Sri Sumarmi
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background: The prevalence of iodine deficiency as the cause of Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) in children in Indonesia increased from 12,9% in 2007 become 14,9% in 2013. The assessment of IDD is by iodine status via measuring Urine Iodine Excretion (UIE) and level of iodine salt. Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the correlation between children’s characteristics, social economic characteristics of parents, and level of iodine in salt with iodine status in school age children in Indonesia. Methods: The research design of this study was secondary data analysis. This study used data of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2013. Data were analyzed by chi square, eta, and spearman correlation test. Results: The research showed that factor that there was a significant correlation with iodine status in school age children in Indonesia are children’s gender (p = 0,01), father’s education (p = 0,01; r = 0,09), mother’s education (p = 0,01; r = 0,11), father’s occupation (p = 0,01; r = 0,12), mother’s occupation (p = 0,01; r = 0,09), and level of iodine in salt (p = 0,01). Children’s age was no significant correlation with iodine status in school age children (p = 0,81). Conclusion: There was a correlation between children’s gender, social economic characteristics of parents, and level of iodine in salt with iodine status in school age children in Indonesia.

The Influence of Patients’ Characteristics with Intravena Catheter in Phlebitis Incidence Nella Mega Fadhilah Haritya Akbar; Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background: The phlebitis incidence was found as the fourth highest infection in hospitalized patients. Indonesia has contributed in phlebitis incidence as the fifth highest in the world wide after India, Iran, Malaysia, and Philippines. Purpose: This study was aimed to analyze the influence of patients’ characteristic with intravena catheter to phlebitis incidence. Methods: The study design was case control study with 45 respondents in case group (diagnosed with phlebitis) and control (undiagnosed with phlebitis) group in public hospital Haji Surabaya from January to April 2017. The independent variables in this study were age, sex, nutrioninal status, hypertension history, and diabetes mellitus history. Meanwhile, the dependent variable was phlebitis incidence. Data were analyzed with multiple logistic regression. Results: Phlebitis was influenced by patients’ characteristics namely age (p = 0,01; OR = 9,63; 95% CI =3,67 < OR < 25,25), sex (p = 0,01; OR = 4,84; 95% CI =1,85 < OR < 12,66), nutritional status (p = 0,01; OR = 4,01; 95% CI = 1,69 < OR < 9,66), hypertension history (p = 0,01; OR = 6,18; 95% CI = 2,47 < OR < 15,51), and diabetes mellitus history (p = 0.01; OR = 17.88; 95% CI = 6,05 < OR < 52,85). Conclusion: Patients’ characteristics had influence on phlebitis incidence such as age, sex, nutritional status, hypertension history, and diabetes mellitus history.

Relationship of Measles Immunization with Measles in East Java Khuril Eka Oktaviasari
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

ABSTRACTBackground: Measles cases in Indonesia amounted to 12.681 cases in 2016 and East Java Province was the region with the highest number of measles, which amounted to 3765 cases. The coverage of measles immunization in infants has met the target, but the coverage of measles immunization in toddlers has not met the target. Purpose: The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between measles immunization in infants and toddlers with the number of cases of measles per district/city in East Java Province in 2016. Methods: This study was an observational study with cross sectional study design. The population was all people who suffered from measles per district/city in East Java Province. The sampling method was using the total population. The variables studied were the number of measles immunization in infants and toddlers and the number of cases of measles, while analysis technique used Pearson correlation. Results: This research showed that there was a relationship between infant immunization (p = 0,04) who had weak relationship and no relationship between immunization of toddler (p = 0,92) who had weak relationship with number of measles cases. Conclusion: There was a relationship between measles immunization in infants with number of measles case in East Java Province.

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