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INDONESIA
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 14108356     EISSN : 23555963     DOI : 10.25077
Core Subject : Humanities, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Social Sciences
The criteria of the submitted article covers the following types of article: first, the article presents the results of an ethnographic/qualitative research in certain topic and is related with ethnic/social groups in Indonesia; second, the article is an elaborated discussion of applied and collaborative research with strong engagement between the author and the collaborator’s subject in implementing intervention program or any other development initiative that put emphasizes on social, political, and cultural issues; last, a theoretical writing that elaborates social and cultural theory linked with the theoretical discourse of anthropology, especially in Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 336 Documents
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OPTIMALISASI PERAN PEREMPUAN BERBASIS MODAL SOSIAL PADA SEKTOR PEMERINTAHAN DESA (Study pada Pengelolaan Dana Desa) Titi Darmi
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 18, No 1 (2016): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (89.275 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v18.n1.p21-27.2016

Abstract

AbstraksThe third Nawa Cita of Presiden Jokowi is build Indonesia on the outskirts, it is meaningful that national development focused on villages oriented throughout Indonesia, so that Indonesian villages become self-sufficient village and competitiveness. Nawa cita is an orientatation of the national development planning 2012 -2019. The government has budgeted rural development on average earn 800 - 1M rupiahs for every village in accordance with the Act mandates. Based on the findings of the Coruption Eradication Commission of RI occur irregularities in the management of the Village Fund (Dana Desa/DD), including the use of DD does not correspond to the needs of the community. DD management principle is transparent and acomodate public participation, however it has not been made by manager DD. Women's participation and transparency for the public should be rise the public trust in the village officials in managing the funds of the village, however it never been taken. Role of women in planning the work program of the village called APBDes, can filter aspirations in accordance with the needs of society based on values, norms and culture. By optimizing the women role can capture the aspirations of society and openness in the management of the fund that all can be used as social capital village to village governance in the management of DD. Social capital will make the villagers and village officials have a strong bond, mutual trust, to avoid a conflict so as a valuable capital to build and boost the economy in the village.AbstraksThe third Nawa Cita of Presiden Jokowi is build Indonesia on the outskirts, it is meaningful that national development focused on villages oriented throughout Indonesia, so that Indonesian villages become self-sufficient village and competitiveness. Nawa cita is an orientatation of the national development planning 2012 -2019. The government has budgeted rural development on average earn 800 - 1M rupiahs for every village in accordance with the Act mandates. Based on the findings of the Coruption Eradication Commission of RI occur irregularities in the management of the Village Fund (Dana Desa/DD), including the use of DD does not correspond to the needs of the community. DD management principle is transparent and acomodate public participation, however it has not been made by manager DD. Women's participation and transparency for the public should be rise the public trust in the village officials in managing the funds of the village, however it never been taken. Role of women in planning the work program of the village called APBDes, can filter aspirations in accordance with the needs of society based on values, norms and culture. By optimizing the women role can capture the aspirations of society and openness in the management of the fund that all can be used as social capital village to village governance in the management of DD. Social capital will make the villagers and village officials have a strong bond, mutual trust, to avoid a conflict so as a valuable capital to build and boost the economy in the village.Keyword : woman's role, social capital, village fund (Dana Desa/DD) management.
PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN KENDURI SKO (PESTA PANEN) TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN MASYARAKAT KERINCI, PROVINSI JAMBI Yolla Ramadani; Astrid Qommaneeci
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 20, No 1 (2018): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (15.091 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v20.n1.p71-83.2018

Abstract

Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelaksanaan kenduri sko (pesta panen) terhadap perekonomian dan kepercayaan masyarakat Kerinci. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dimana data dikumpulkan dengan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kenduri sko (pesta panen) telah dilaksanakan turun temurun dari generasi ke generasi oleh masyarakat Kerinci. Rangkaian kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dalam kenduri sko diantaranya pergelaran seni budaya, Tarei Asyeik untuk mengundang roh-roh nenek moyang, penobatan gelar adat, pembersihan benda-benda pusaka dan syukuran atas hasil panen yang melimpah. Kenduri Sko adalah ungkapan rasa syukur kepada Allah SWT yang telah memberikan rizki dan memohon untuk dilipatgandakan pendapatan mereka lewat hasil panen padi untuk tahun yang akan datang. Upacara ini selain memberi manfaat terhadap masyarakat Kerinci untuk menambah rasa syukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa juga memberikan pengaruh dalam bidang sosial, yang mana Kenduri Sko memberikan pengaruh pada adanya ikatan sosial yang terjalin antara masyarakat. Dalam bidang ekonomi, Kenduri Sko berpengaruh pada pendapatan daerah Kerinci. Dalam bidang agama, Kenduri Sko memberi pengaruh pada kehidupan kerukunan umat khususnya masyarakat Kerinci yang beragama Islam. Dimana Islam mengajarkan untuk saling tolong menolong dan memupuk rasa persaudaraan  antar sesamanya.
Regulasi Konflik Pemilu (Studi Kasus Resolusi Konflik Pilkada 2015 dan Persiapan Pemilu 2019 di Kabupaten Sijunjung) Sri Anggraini; Afrizal Afrizal; Indradin Indradin
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 21, No 2 (2019): (December)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (109.773 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v21.n2.p177-184.2019

Abstract

In the election, the conflict will always exist. Whether it is a conflict between the election participants, between the participants and the election organizers or among the election organizers itself. The purpose of this research is to analyze the contribution of the Election Conflict Regulation on handling the election conflict in Sijunjung Regency and to analyze the response of the conflicting parties to the usage of the Election Conflict Regulation in Sijunjung District. This research used a qualitative approach with a case study plan. To see this problem, the researcher used Ralf Dahrendorf's Conflict Theory of Regulation which explains that conflict regulation can affect the high and low escalation of conflicts that occurred. The results showed that in the resolution of conflicts that had occurred both in the 2015 Regional Heads Election conflict or the conflict during the preparation of the 2019 General Election, researcher found that the General Election Conflict Regulation played a role / contributed in resolving the conflicts, where the conflicts could be controlled and resolved properly without any increase in violence. This was proven by the conflicting parties that accepted the decision given by the authorities in its settlement plus there were no other conflicting actors involved in the conflict.
POTRET TRANSFORMASI MASYARAKAT PEGUNUNGAN JAWA STUDI KASUS: SIPETUNG KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN JAWA TENGAH Fajri Rahman
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 17, No 2 (2015): (December)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (75.691 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v17.n2.p97-105.2015

Abstract

This article will try to explain how agricultural transformation that occurred in Dukuh Sipetung, Tlogopakis, District Petungkriyono, Pekalongan Central Java. Agricultural transformation is basically the process of change in various aspects of agriculture. In this paper, there are three aspects that cause the transformation: population growth, market  dynamics, and development agendas faced by society Sipetung. In addition, also described how people in Sipetung respond and interpretation the transformations occurring proficiency level
HARMONI DALAM KEBHINEKAAN (Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Pulau Enggano Provinsi Bengkulu Dalam Mengatasi Konflik) Intan Permata Sari
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 19, No 2 (2017): (December)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1586.546 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jaisb.v19.n2.p139-147.2017

Abstract

Ethnic and religious conflicts are still a hot conversation in early 2017. Discourses on non-Muslim Muslims as well as indigenous non-indigenous peoples are the main topics in various news in Indonesia. Peace that has been maintained, post-conflict that occurred in Sampit and Ambon, suddenly disturbed. People in Indonesia are again divided into religious groups (Muslim or non-Muslim) or ethnic groups (indigenous or non-indigenous). However, Indonesia has the hope to make peace in the differences and make it harmony in society. We can learn from Enggano society. The people of Enggano are the people who live in one of the outer islands in Indonesia. The island is located in the west of Sumatra Island. The Enggano people are able to live in diversity even though their lives are far from prosperous, poor access and facilities, and far from the government's attention. Almost no conflict occurred on this island. This is because Enggano local wisdom is so strong that it can bridge the differences.
Tradisi Nyumpet dalam Budaya Lokal Pada Masyarakat Sekuro Kabupaten Jepara Imanullah Hesti Nur Amala; Abdul Gafur
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 22, No 1 (2020): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v22.n1.p81-89.2020

Abstract

Culture is a custom made from long ago. The fundamental thing of culture is the presence of predecessors or ancestral information either written or unwritten. The local culture of java still in jepara district is a ‘nyumpet’ tradition. The study aims to describe how to preserve local culture in Indonesian tradition especially the ‘nyumpet’ tradition in jepara district securitate so society so that the younger generation will not forget the culture that has been built up long ago. This article was prepared using a library study method where the data obtained came from various books, journals, theses and several libraries from related sources. The scope of this study is expected to shape the fine young generation, responsible, and active generation of young people in local cultures. The ‘nyumpet’ tradition is a ritual performed by some people jepara kejawen. The nyumpet ritual is performed when there is a wedding ceremony or circumcision. 
Internalizing Multiculturalism Values Through Education: Anticipatory Strategies for Multicultural Problems and Intolerance in Indonesia Firdaus Firdaus; Dian Kurnia Anggreta; Faishal Yasin
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 22, No 1 (2020): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v22.n1.p131-141.2020

Abstract

Diversity is a fact inherent in Indonesia, a country that consists of various ethnic groups, religions, cultures, and customs from Sabang to Merauke. But on the other hand, in many cases, this diversity can also threaten the integrity of Indonesia whose motto is “unity in diversity”. A lot of cultural friction to ethnic and religious conflicts has coloring the dynamics of Indonesian diversity from the Orde Lama era to the present. This is clearly a serious threat to Indonesia’s integrity. Since the Reformation era, the Indonesian government has adopted a multicultural approach to solvemulticultural issues. This paper describes the values of multiculturalism that can be used as a spirit in organizing the social system among a plural society. Education, both formal and informal, constitutes a strategic institution to internalize those values of multiculturalism. The research method uses a literature review, with a hermeneutic approach. The findings of this study, the process of internalizing multicultural values through education involves the environment, actors and schools. The success of the internalization process is determined by the mutual support between knowledge, process and acceptance of the values of multiculturalism.
Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Dalam Membangun Kerukunan Umat Beragamadi Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) Moh. Mul Akbar Eta Parera; Marzuki Marzuki
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 22, No 1 (2020): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v22.n1.p38-47.2020

Abstract

Indonesia is a multicultural and diverse nation. one form of diversity in Indonesia is the issue of religion. Diversity in terms of religion can trigger conflict, which can damage Indonesia's culture which is so tolerant among fellow religious communities. Indonesia has the values of local wisdom that form the basis for the creation of religious harmony must be maintained and preserved. This study used a qualitative approach to the type of case study research. This research aims to determine the harmony of religious community trough local wisdom. The results showed that religious harmony in the perspective of local wisdom in the city of Kupang through: Nusi (cooperation). Butukila (bond and hold a sense of brotherhood. Suki Toka Apa (supporting and helping each other. Muki Nena (a sense of belonging and belonging)) This philosophy is a guideliness for the people in Kupang, namely "Lil Au Zero Dael Banan" that in building and maintaining the City Kupang for the better is the duty of all citizens regardless of religion, ethnicity or race.
Dinamika Keagamaan Masyarakat Perbatasan Paloh, Kabupaten Sambas, Kalimantan Barat Aslan Aslan; Suhari Suhari; Antoni Antoni; M. Ali Mauludin; Galuh Nashrulloh Kartika MR
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 22, No 1 (2020): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v22.n1.p90-101.2020

Abstract

Paloh is an unseen tribe in the City of Truth or a place where Bunians are believed to have supernatural powers up to now from Kalimantan and its surroundings. The purpose of this study is to describe the Paloh community's belief in the existence of the City of Truth inhabited by subtle people, which isinvisible to the presence of the City of Truth. However, in the eyes of the mind, Paloh is a city for magical creatures that are more beautiful, majestic, luxurious, complete facilities and infrastructure compared to West Kalimantan. To obtain the required data, a series of Paloh community interviews, field observations and documentation have been successfully carried out. The results of this study include that the Paloh people who are still thick with sacred values believe that the Paloh area is the City of Truth. So that the Paloh community still applies restrictions and prohibitions that cannot be violated by anyone who comes to the Paloh forest. If there are people who violate restrictions and prohibitions, then they will receive the consequences in the form of illness, mental disorders such as crazy, stress and even to death. Therefore, Paloh is called the Truth Person, because if they come there with no good intentions, they will be warned by the Bunian people. On this basis, so that now Paloh is still known as the City of Prohibition for those who are intended to do wrong and evil.
Negara dan Ilegalitas: Studi Kasus Perdagangan Burung di Wilayah Jakarta Indraini Hapsari; Semiarto Aji Purwanto
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 22, No 1 (2020): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v22.n1.p1-9.2020

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the relationship between state and illegality which taking place at the center, namely in Jakarta. The study becomes significant for examining how mechanisms and relations of non-state and state actors occur. Many ethnographic studies of illegal activities, such as gold mining, logging, and fishing show that such businesses take place on the periphery or border where the state has weak control over such places. Data is conducted by literature study and short field observations.Our case studies of illegal trade in the bird market in Jakarta will question the Weberian perspective which defines the state as a legal and rational institution that will always enforce control in its territory. In this article, we consider the state as a relational arena where it is possible for various actors, both non-state and state actors, to participate in illegal activities through contestations or collaboration to achieve their respective interests or goals. 

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