cover
Contact Name
-
Contact Email
-
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
jurnalrisetkimia@sci.unand.ac.id
Editorial Address
Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Andalas Kampus Universitas Andalas Limau Manih Padang 25163
Location
Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Riset Kimia
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 1978628X     EISSN : 24768960     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 554 Documents
ANALISIS SENYAWA BERBAHAYA PARFUM ISI ULANG YANG DIJUAL DI KOTA PADANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE KROMATROGRAFI GAS-SPEKTROMETRI MASSA Asra, Ridho; Rusdi, R.; Arifin, Putut; Nessa, N.
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 10, No 1 (2019): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v12i2.324

Abstract

Perfume is widely used by most of people in this world. The increasing demand of perfume has caused many producers cheating by adding dangerous compounds and also unregistered by the National Agency of Drug and Food Control Indonesia. The aim of this study is to analyze the dangerous compounds in unregistered perfumes sold in Pasar Raya Padang City by using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method. In this Study, samples (A, B, C, D and E) were collected and the value of specific weight and refractive index of the samples were analyzed. The results showed that five samples contained relatively similar chemical compounds. Twelve compounds were detected and seven of them were harmful to health in refill perfumes which were dipropylene glycol, linalool, lily aldehyde, benzenepentanol, dimethylbenzyl carbinyl acetate, dihydro methyl jasmonate, alpha hexyl cinnamic aldehyde, based on Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Regular monitoring of chemicals used in the manufacture of perfumes which may cause health risks to users should be controlled by National Agency of Drug and Food Control Indonesia.
INHIBISI KOROSI BAJA RINGAN MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN ALAMI DALAM MEDIUM ASAM KLORIDA: Review Stiadi, Yeni; Arief, Syukri; Aziz, Hermansyah; Efdi, Mai; Emriadi, E.
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 10, No 1 (2019): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v12i2.321

Abstract

The corrosion of steel and its alloys is an important problem in industry, especially in acidic environments. Mild steel is one of the important alloys of iron which has many industrial applications because of its excellent mechanical properties, but mild steel is susceptible to corrosion. Corrosion problems need to be a concern and must be handled properly. Hydrochloric acid is widely used for pickling, cleansing, decomposition and metal etching, on the other hand also contributes to corrosion of metal surfaces. Plant extracts investigated the properties, mechanisms of adsorption and efficiency of inhibition as environmentally friendly corrosion inhibitors for various steel materials in different acidic media. The efficiency of corrosion inhibition of steel from plant extracts analyzed ranged from 72-98% and generally as a mixed-type inhibitor. Most of the inhibitors are adsorbed on the steel surface through a physisorption mechanism.
ANALISIS UJI INFUSA BUAH PETAI CINA, DAUN KEJI BELING DAN DAUN TEMPUYUNG SEBAGAI INHIBITOR ENZIM α-AMILASE DAN α-GLUKOSIDASE Sy, Silvera Devi; Nst, Musyima Rahmah; Novianty, Riryn
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 10, No 1 (2019): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v12i2.314

Abstract

Enzim α-amilase dan α-glukosidase dalam proses pencernaan akan  menghidrolisis amilum menjadi glukosa dan apabila glukosa darah melebihi batas normal (>140 mg/dL), maka seseorang didiagnosa menderita diabetes melitus. Pengobatan diabetes melitus khususnya tipe 2 biasanya diatasi menggunakan obat akarbose yang akan menginhibisi aktivitas α-amilase dan α-glukosidase. Pada penelitian ini akan dianalisis kemampuan inhibisi infusa dari sampel segar dan kering buah petai cina (Leucaena leucocephala L de Wit), daun keji beling (Strobilanthes crispus BI) dan daun tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis L.) terhadap ke 2 enzim ini. % inhibisi infusa terhadap aktivitas enzim α-amilase ditentukan menggunakan metode asam 3,5-dinitrosalisilat (DNS) sedangkan untuk α-glukosidase menggunakan substrat p-nitrofenil-α-D-glukopiranosida (p-NPG). Absorbansi hasil reaksi diukur menggunakan microplate reader pada panjang gelombang 530 nm untuk α-amilase dan 410 nm untuk α-glukosidase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa % inhibisi infusa sampel kering lebih baik dibandingkan sampel segar  dalam menghambat aktivitas enzim α-amilase dengan persentase sebagai berikut: infusa buah petai cina kering 92,54+1,11%, infusa daun keji beling kering 99,79+6,92% dan infusa daun tempuyung kering 87,63+3,95%, nilai ini tidak berbeda nyata dengan akarbose 93,89+ 0,02%. Sedangkan % inhibisi terhadap aktivitas enzim α-glukosidase dari semua sampel memiliki perbedaan yang nyata dengan akarbose (P<0,05) dengan nilai inhibisi 97,99+ 0,19%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa ketiga tanaman tersebut berpotensi sebagai antidiabetes terutama dalam menginhibisi aktivitas enzim α-amilase.
STUDI OPTIMASI EKSTRAKSI KANDUNGAN SENYAWA FENOLIK TOTAL DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DARI DAUN MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana Linn.) Salim, Emil; Afritunando, Yogi; Febriana, Nindi Antika; Efdi, Mai
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 10, No 1 (2019): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v12i2.308

Abstract

This study aims to determine antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of mangosteen leaves in several different solvents. The antioxidant activity test of the extract was determined by the DPPH method and the total phenolic content was determined by the Folin-Ciocalteu method. The phytochemical test of mangosteen leaves showed the presence of phenolic compounds, saponins, triterpenoids and alkaloids. The extraction results increase with increasing water content in methanol, ethanol and acetone. The highest amount of extract was obtained using 50% acetone solvent (34.98 ± 0.17%). Extraction using 100% ethanol showed the highest total phenolic content (614.25 ± 5.58 mg GAE / g extract) and the lowest IC50 value (5.81 mg / L). The results of this study indicate that the use of 50% acetone solvent can optimize the amount of extract and 100% ethanol can optimize the content of total phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of mangosteen leaves.
Front Matter Editor, Jurnal Riset Kimia
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 10, No 1 (2019): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v12i2.326

Abstract

Front matter Volume 12 Number 2 March 2019
Front Matter Editor, Jurnal Riset Kimia
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 10, No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v10i2.336

Abstract

Front matter Volume 10 Number 2 September 2019
Penentuan Kadar Karbohidrat pada Biji Cempedak Hutan (Artocarpus champeden Lour.) dengan Metoda Tembaga-Iodometri Fadjria, Neri; Zulfisa, Zulfisa; Arfiandi, Arfiandi; Yolandari, Indah
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 10, No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v10i2.327

Abstract

Forest Cempedak Seeds (Artocarpus champeden Lour.) Are types of seeds that are underutilized by humans. Forest Cempedak Seed Flour has nutritional content of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins that can be processed as ingredients for food. This study aims to determine the carbohydrate content of Forest Cempedak Seeds (Artocarpus champeden Lour.) Conducted by the Copper-Iodometric method using a luff schoorl reagent. From the research that has been carried out obtained levels of carbohydrates in Cempedak Seeds (Artocarpus champeden Lour.) of 38.016%. 
Identifikasi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder, Uji Antimikroba dan Antioksidan Ekstrak Akar Gantung Hornstedtia Scyphifera Var. Fusiformis Holttum (Sijangkang) Santoni, Adlis; Efdi, Mai; Suhada, Akmel
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 10, No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v10i2.264

Abstract

Hornstedtia scyphifera var. fusiformis Holttum is endemic plant of Zingiberaceae family that distributed in Sumatera. Hornstedtia scyphifera var. fusiformis Holttum contained some secondary metabolite such as phenolic, saponin, triterpenoid and alkaloid. The biological activity of methanol, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane extracts from Hornstedtia scyphifera var. fusiformis Holttum suspended roots was tested for antibacterial and antioxydant activity. Antioxidant activity was analized by DPPH method. The antibacterial activity  was tested by used disk difussion method againts Staphylococcus aureus bacteria (gram-positive bacteria) and Escherichia coli (gram-negative bacteria). Almost all of Hornstedtia scyphifera var. fusiformis Holttum suspended roots extract were given antibacterial activity, nonetheless the biggest inhibition zone of Escherichia coli that was inhibited by n-hexane and ethyl acetate extracts which have inhibtion zone 10 mm at  concentration 500 mg/L and also againts Staphylococcus aureus, the biggest inhibition by ethyl acetate and n-hexane extracts which have inhibition zone 10.30 mm at concentration 500 mg/L. Among all extracts tested, methanol extract of the possessed moderate free radical scavenging activity with IC50 = 51.89 mg/L.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Dekolorisasi Fotokatalitik Metilen Biru dan Metil Jingga menggunakan Semikonduktor ZnO pada Variasi pH Dewi, Annisa M.; Widayatno, Wahyu B.; Kusumawati, Yuly
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 10, No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v10i2.328

Abstract

The comparison of photocatalytic decolorization of Methylene Blue and Methyl Orange using ZnO Semiconductor under UV-LED radiation has been studied at varied pH. ZnO have been synthesized using co-precipitation method. The Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) result showed that the synthesized ZnO has a hexagonal structure with the particle size range 0.125 to 0.5 µm. The BET isotherm characterization showed the synthesized ZnO has a specific surface area (SBET), mesoporous volume and micropore volume of 60.20 m2/g, 0.541 cm3/g and 0.02 cm3/g, respectively. The observation of the effect of pH to the photocatalytic activity showed that the highest removal percentage occurred at pH 9 with the value of 95.64% for methylene blue and occurred at pH 3 with the value of 6.236% for methyl orange. 
Kajian Kualitas Air Tanah Ditinjau dari Parameter pH, Nilai COD dan BOD pada Desa Teluk Nilap Kecamatan Kubu Babussalam Rokan Hilir Provinsi Riau Putra, Arief Yandra; Yulia, Putri Ade Rahma
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 10, No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v10i2.337

Abstract

Based on a preliminary study that has been carried out, Teluk Nilap Village, Kubu Babussalam District, Rokan Hilir was affected by the disposal of waste from oil company. The waste partly seeps into the residents' water sources which are used for domestic activities. It was because the location of the water sources close to the location of the waste oil disposal. The sampling technique in this study used the observation point technique (pumping test). Sampling refers to the point of waste oil flow (upstream, middle, downstream) and dug well water taken randomly (random sampling). The results showed pH values ranged from 2.8 to 6.6; BOD values range from 0.42 to 141.1 mg / L; COD values range from 20 to 291 mg / L. Ground water quality at some point in Teluk Nilap Village exceeded quality standard limits allowed and included in heavy pollution category.

Filter by Year

2007 2026


Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): March Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): September Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): March Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): September Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): March Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): September Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): March Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): September Vol 13, No 1 (2022): March Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): March Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): September Vol 12, No 2 (2021): September Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): March Vol 12, No 1 (2021): March Vol 11, No 2 (2020): September Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): September Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020): March Vol 11, No 1 (2020): March Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): September Vol 10, No 2 (2019): September Vol 10, No 1 (2019): March Vol 10, No 1 (2019): March Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): March Vol 9, No 2 (2016): March Vol. 9 No. 2 (2016): March Vol. 9 No. 1 (2015): September Vol 9, No 1 (2015): September Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015): March Vol 8, No 2 (2015): March Vol 7, No 2 (2014): March Vol. 7 No. 2 (2014): March Vol 5, No 2 (2012): March Vol. 5 No. 2 (2012): March Vol 5, No 1 (2011): September Vol. 5 No. 1 (2011): September Vol. 4 No. 2 (2011): March Vol 4, No 2 (2011): March Vol. 4 No. 1 (2010): September Vol 4, No 1 (2010): September Vol. 3 No. 2 (2010): March Vol 3, No 2 (2010): March Vol. 3 No. 1 (2009): September Vol 3, No 1 (2009): September Vol 2, No 2 (2009): March Vol. 2 No. 2 (2009): March Vol. 2 No. 1 (2008): September Vol 2, No 1 (2008): September Vol 1, No 2 (2008): March Vol. 1 No. 2 (2008): March Vol 1, No 1 (2007): September Vol. 1 No. 1 (2007): September More Issue