Agroland : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian
Agroland : jurnal Ilmu-ilmu pertanian diterbitkan 3 kali dalam satu tahun. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Fakultas pertanian Universitas Tadulako dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas Dosen diLingkup Fakultas Pertanian dalam Bidang Penelitian dan sebagai penunjang dalam Tri Dharma Perguruan tinggi.
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<![CDATA[PENGARUH PENDAPATAN TERHADAP KONSUMSI PETANI CENGKEH DI KABUPATEN TOLI-TOLI ]]>
<![CDATA[Hardiyanti Sultan]]>
<![CDATA[ Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 26, No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Tadulako ]]>
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<![CDATA[The research aimed to analyze the effect of income on the consumption of clove farmers in Toli-Toli District. The research used a quantitative descriptive analysis. At first, the consumption pattern of the farmers was analyzed and depicted descriptively, then it followed by a simple regression analysis using the SPSS 22 tool to determine the effect of their income on the consumption. It was found that food consumption was greater than non-food consumption. The expenditure for the food consumption was 65.74% of the total expenditures for consumption. The regression analysis revealed that the income has a positive effect on the consumption. The farmer consumption increases with increasing the farmers’ income. The regression coefficient for consumption was equal to 0.935 which means that each addition of one unit of income will increase the farmers consumption by 0.935 unit, thus the clove farmers can only save their income by 0.07 unit.Keywords : Consumption and Income.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI USAHATANI CABAI RAWIT DI DESA GIRIKULON KECAMATAN SECANG KABUPATEN MAGELANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Nila Maemunah]]>;
<![CDATA[Bambang Mulyatno S]]>;
<![CDATA[Agus Setiadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 26, No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Tadulako ]]>
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<![CDATA[The research aimed to analyze the effect of the use of production factors such as land, seed, manure, ZA fertilizer, TSP fertilizer, KCL fertilizer and pesticide and to analyze the economic and technical efficiency of factors affecting chili farming in Girikulon village, Secang district, Magelang regency. The method used in this research was survey. The research was conducted in January-February 2019 in Girikulon Village, Secang District, Magelang regency. The location of the research was selected purposively. Samples were taken using a probability sampling technique on 33 farmers who exclusively practiced monoculture chili cultivation. Data was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis method transformed into the Cobb-Douglas model production function and analysis of technical efficiency and economic. The economic efficiency tested employed a different sample analysis (one sample T test). The results showed that the use of production factors i.e. land, seed, labor, manure, ZA fertilizer and pesticide simultaneously had significant effect on the yields while the other factors such as TSP and KCL fertilizer had no significant effect on the yield. The use of land, KCL fertilizer and pesticide was technically and economically not efficient. Keywords: Chili, Efficiency and Factors Of Production.]]>
<![CDATA[STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS KAKAO DI SULAWESI TENGAH ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Yuliaty Chansa Arfah]]>
<![CDATA[ Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 26, No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Tadulako ]]>
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<![CDATA[In the last ten years, the performance of Indonesia’s cocoa agribusiness has been diminishing due to decreasing cacao estate area, cacao plant production and cocoa export volume. Cocoa agribusiness development strategies in Indonesia were analyzed using SWOT and Architecture Strategy, which on one hand were directed more to increase the performance of small holders cacao plantation by strengthening the role of farmer groups and optimizing the role of associations. On the other hand, the strategies for the government and private cacao estates are directed more to increase the volume of production and product diversification which are important for improving the export oriented cocoa products. Other strategies that can be implied are 1) increasing the promotional activity and 2) spreading the information about cocoa and its benefits in order to increase domestic cocoa consumption.Keywords : Cocoa Agribusiness and Road Map.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS PENDAPATAN POLA USAHATANI BERBASIS TANAMAN PANGAN DAN PETERNAKAN DI KABUPATEN GROBOGAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Rohmatin Wisudawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Mukson Mukson]]>;
<![CDATA[Wiludjeng Roessali]]>
<![CDATA[ Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 26, No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Tadulako ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aimed to analyze income in food crop and livestock based farming system, and to analyze factors influencing farmer’s income in Grobogan district. This research was conducted in November to December 2018 in Pulokulon District and Toroh District, Grobogan Regency. The research used survey method by direct interview with a questionnaire guide. Quota sampling was used to determine the number of samples. The number of farmer respondents as samples was 70 people selected by Snowball sampling method. The results of this research shows that there were two patterns of farming system carried out by the respondents including rice-corn-soybean-beef cattle (pattern I) and rice-corn-rice-beef cattle (pattern II). The average income of the farmers with the pattern I was IDR 16,596,380/year under a business scale of 0.32 ha, while the average income in pattern II was lower which was IDR 16,222,162/year under a business scale of 0.30 ha. Based on Independent Sample t-test there was no significant difference between the incomes in pattern I and pattern II. Both the pattern I and the pattern II had the same R/C Ratio of 1.54. The profitability was 53.91% under the pattern I and 53.74% under the pattern II. The two farming patterns are feasible because their R/C Ratio > 1 and profitability higher than bank loan interest rate. Keywords: Food Crop, Income, Livestock, Profitability, and R/C Ratio.]]>
<![CDATA[INTEGRASI PASAR BIJI KAKAO DI TINGKAT PETANI KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG DAN EKSPORTIR DI KOTA PALU ]]>
<![CDATA[Ihdiani Abubakar]]>
<![CDATA[ Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 26, No 2 (2019) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Cacao is one of the major crops cultivated in Parigi Moutong district. Most of the cacao farms are small-level holder. The cocoa beans from this district are marketed directly to exporters in Palu city via district traders and provincial merchants, then they send them to the destination countries. Even though the price of cocoa beans is high at the traders and exporters, the farmers have never benefited from such a high price. The fundamental problem the cacao farmers facing is their weakness position in the price determination. Non competitive market structure affects the behavior of marketing agencies in term of the pricing mechanism. Hence, this study was to investigate such a price relation as well as market behaviors. In the short term, there was no integration found between cocoa bean market at the farm level in Parigi Moutong district and at the exporter level in Palu city. It reveals that a change in the cocoa price at the exporter level does not affect the price at the farm level. However, in the long-term, the integration of those market levels will change the cocoa price at the farm level accordingly to the price changes at the exporter level. The study also clearly reveals that the farmers seem to have gained no significant benefit from the price changes in the exporter level. The prices are found to more volatile at the exporter level than that at the farm level. It support the hypotheses that the marketing system is inefficient to convey products from farmers to exporters as indicated by a high marketing margin, a low farmer’s share on the price they receive and low vertical market integration. Some efforts could improve the bargaining position of farmers including sustainable empowerment of farmer groups, government guarantee for agricultural facilities and infrastructures, improvement of infrastructures, control of appropriate price and information of the market price to farmers. Keywords : Bargaining, Cacao Farmer, Marketing System, and Price.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI TERHADAP PRODUKSI PADI ANGGOTA KELOMPOK TANI MARGO UTOMO KECAMATAN UNGARAN TIMUR KABUPATEN SEMARANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Melati Hutahaean]]>;
<![CDATA[B. M. Setiawan]]>;
<![CDATA[E. Prasetyo]]>
<![CDATA[ Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 26, No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Tadulako ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aimed to analyze the effect of utilizing production factors on rice production and to analyze the level of economic efficiency and technical efficiency of using production factors in rice farming system of the members of the Margo Utomo farmer group in Kalikayen village, Ungaran Timur sub-district, Semarang district. This research was conducted in November - December 2018 and the location was determined purposively in Kalikayen village, Ungaran Timur sub-district, Semarang district. Determination of samples in this study used the census method. Data was collected from all members of the Margo Utomo farmer group of 50 respondents by interviews using questionnaires. The data was analyzed using the multiple linear regression analysis method which than transformed into the Cobb-Douglas model production function and using one sample t-test to find the technical efficiency and the economic efficiency. The results showed that the use of production factors of land, seed, urea fertilizer had significant effect on the rice yield while the production factors of labor and pesticide had no effect. The use of factors such as land, labor, seed, urea fertilizer and pesticide was technically inefficient. The use of production factors such as land, seed, and urea fertilizer was not yet economically efficient while labor and pesticide was economically inefficient.Keywords : Efficiency, Factors Of Production, and Rice Production.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGENDALIAN HAMA Spodoptera exigua Hubner. PADA TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH VARIETAS LEMBAH PALU DENGAN PENGGUNAAN PUPUK DAN MULSA ]]>
<![CDATA[Valentino Valentino]]>;
<![CDATA[Abd. Rahim Thaha]]>
<![CDATA[ Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 26, No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Tadulako ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aimed to determine the effect of fertilizer and mulch on the intensity attack of S. exigua and the yield of Lembah Palu shallot variety. The research was conducted in Bolu Pountu Jaya, Sigi Village, District of Sigi Biromaru, Sigi Regency, from September to November 2013. The study design was a two-factorial randomized pattern with three replicates for each experimental unit. The first factor was various types of mulch consisted of four treatment without mulch (M0), rice straw mulch (M1), cocoa mulch (M2) and plastic mulch (M3). The second factor was different kinds of fertilizers including liquid organic fertilizer (P1), guano fertilizer (P2) and synthetic fertilizer (P3). There is no significant interaction effect between the type of fertilizers and mulch on the intensity of S. exigua and shallot yields. However, the individual effect of the mulches was significant on reducing the intensity of S. exigua attack and increasing the yield of the shallot. The rice straw mulch reduced the attack intensity of S. exigua by 20.83 %, whereas the cacao mulch increased the yield by 47.61 % compared to the control treatment. Keywords : Fertilizer, Lembah Palu shallot, mulch and Spodoptera exigua.]]>
<![CDATA[DESKRIPSI DAMPAK GEMPA BUMI DAN LIKUIFAKSI TERHADAP PETANI DI DESA JONO OGE KABUPATEN SIGI PROPINSI SULAWESI TENGAH ]]>
<![CDATA[Karlina Muhsin Tondi]]>
<![CDATA[ Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 26, No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Tadulako ]]>
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<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to describe the impact of earthquakes and liquefaction on farmers in Jono Oge village, Sigi regency, Central Sulawesi province. This research was a qualitative descriptive study using questionnaire and interview instruments. Information was also obtained through literature study and field observations. The subjects of this study were farmers in Jono Oge village, Sigi regency. Respondents were purposively selected. The questionnaires consisted of ten questions which had been validated by experts. The questionnaires were given to ten farmers while the interview was conducted on four farmers. The literature study was carried out by tracing information on the Sigi Regency BPS Office, Jono Oge Village Office and a number of online media reporting on earthquakes and liquefaction that occurred in Central Sulawesi on 28 September 2018. The observations were made on such land affected by earthquakes and liquefaction. These observations were also carried out on irrigation channels and cultivated land in the area of liquefaction. It was found that around 250 ha cultivated agricultural land had been destroyed due to the liquefaction as well as the irrigation canals used to distribute water to the cultivated land had been damaged. The disappearance of the cultivated land had led the farmers to rent agricultural land in the nearby villages such as Lolu, Sidera and Pombewe in order for them to sustain their livelihood. The source of water for irrigation was ground water pumping by Alcon equipment donated by several organizations. The farmers' income was also decreased by almost 50%. Thus it was concluded that the earthquake and liquefaction had a significant impact on the lives of farmers in Jono Oge Village. Keywords: Earthquakes, Farmers, Jono Oge and Liquefaction.]]>
<![CDATA[MUTU KACANG TANAH RENDAH LEMAK YANG DIBERI BERBAGAI VARIASI PERLAKUAN PUPUK KANDANG DAN MULSA ]]>
<![CDATA[Chitra Anggriani Salingkat]]>;
<![CDATA[Amalia Noviyanty]]>
<![CDATA[ Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 26, No 2 (2019) ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aimed to determine the effect of various treatments of mulch and manure on the quality of low fat peanuts. The research used a Two-factorial Completely Randomized Block Design with 16 treatments, each was replicated thrice. The first factor was various mulch rates consisting of with no mulch added, 2.5 t/ha mulch, 5.0 t/ha mulch and 7.5 t/ha mulch. The second factor was different manure rates i.e. with no manure added, 5 ton/ha manure added, 10 ton/ha manure added and 15 t/ha manure added. The interaction between the mulch and the manure significantly affected the quality of taste, flavor, color and likeness. The best peanut quality was found under the combination treatment of 7.5 t/ha mulch and 15 t/h manure which had oil reduction of 93.42%, moisture content of 4.56%, peanut skin percentage of 23.89%, and seed percentage of 76.10%. Keywords : Fertilizer, Low Fat Peanut, Mulch, And Manure.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMEGARUHI PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH DI DESA UETOLI KECAMATAN AMPANA TETE KABUPATEN TOJO UNA-UNA ]]>
<![CDATA[Tri Ifgayani]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Antara]]>;
<![CDATA[Lien Damayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 26, No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Tadulako ]]>
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<![CDATA[ This study aimed to analyze factors affecting lowland rice production in Uetoli village of Ampana Tete sub-district. This village is one of the centers of rice production in Tojo Una-Una district. Population of this study was lowland rice farmers in Uetoli village within which 34 respondents were selected. Data collected was analyzed using the Cobb-Douglas production function analysis. The results of the study indicated that those variables such as land area (X1), number of seeds (X2), urea fertilizer (X3), phonska fertilizer (X4), and labor (X5) were simultaneously affected the rice production with F-counted value was 58.53 larger than the F-table (3.76) at 1% significance level (α) and R2 value was 0.955 indicating that 95.5% of variation in the rice production (Y) can be described by these variables. The coefficient regression was 0.429 for the land area (X1), 0.217 for the number of seeds (X2), 0.169 for the amount of urea fertilizer (X3), 0.163 for phonska fertilizer (X4), and 0.155 for the labor (X5). Keywords : Cobb-Douglas Production Function, Lowland Rice, and Regression.]]>
