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Effect of Transaction Costs on Profit and the Capital Formation of Soybean Farming in Lamongan Regency, East Java Sultan, Hardiyanti; Rachmina, Dwi; Fariyanti, Anna
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 7, No 1: January-June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Transaction costs was one of imperfect market characteristic. The transaction costs of soybean farming affected profit level, and profit was one factor of capital formation. This research aimed to analyze the structure and the effect of transaction costs on the profitability and the capital formation of soybean farming. This study applied transaction cost analysis and simultaneous equation as the methods. The respondents were determined using simple random sampling by taking the proportion of 25% for the three selected districts, resulting in 120 respondents. The data were the transaction costs in 2014/2015 and household data from 2012 to 2014, comprising the assets of land, vehicles, farm equipment, crop, and livestock. The results revealed that the transaction costs were IDR 144,120.86. The negotiation costs became the highest cost component (60.30%), followed by information costs (14.07%), coordination costs (12.22%), implementation costs (8.03%), monitoring costs (4.23%) and risk costs (1.15%). Transaction costs had a significant effect on the profitability of soybean farming. The highest percentage of capital formation on soybean farming was for farmland, reaching 40.43%. Other capitals included vehicles (24.59%), plants (19.31%), building (7.37%), and supporting tools (3.09%). Transaction costs did not significantly effect on farming capital formation. As a recommendation, collective action was required, farmers should be active on farmers groups to reduce transaction costs.

PENGARUH BIAYA TRANSAKSI TERHADAP KEUNTUNGAN USAHATANI KEDELAI DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN, JAWA TIMUR Hardiyanti Sultan; Dwi Rachmina
Forum Agribisnis Vol 6 No 2 (2016): FA VOL 6 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2016
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.6.2.161-178

Transaction cost is one of the characteristics of imperfect market. Transaction cost on soybean farming will affect the level of profit soybean farming. The purpose of this research were to analyze the transaction cost structure and the effect of transaction cost on the profitability of soybean farming. Research method used Transaction Cost Analysis and multiple linear regression. This research was held in Lamongan, Jawa Timur and interviewed 120 soybean farmers to derive the data. The results showed that the transaction cost component on soybean farming consists of (1) information cost; (2) negotiation cost; (3) coordination cost; (4) enforcement cost; (5) monitoring cost and (6) risk cost. The amount of the transaction cost that are formed on soybean farming was Rp144.120,86. Negotiation cost was the highest cost of transaction cost component that was 60,30%, followed by information cost 14,07%, coordination cost 12,22%, enforcement cost 8,03%, monitoring cost 4,23% and risk cost 1,15%. Transacion cost have a negative and significant effect on the profitability of soybean farming.

Effect of Transaction Costs on Profit and the Capital Formation of Soybean Farming in Lamongan Regency, East Java Hardiyanti Sultan; Dwi Rachmina; Anna Fariyanti
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 7, No 1: January-June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Transaction costs was one of imperfect market characteristic. The transaction costs of soybean farming affected profit level, and profit was one factor of capital formation. This research aimed to analyze the structure and the effect of transaction costs on the profitability and the capital formation of soybean farming. This study applied transaction cost analysis and simultaneous equation as the methods. The respondents were determined using simple random sampling by taking the proportion of 25% for the three selected districts, resulting in 120 respondents. The data were the transaction costs in 2014/2015 and household data from 2012 to 2014, comprising the assets of land, vehicles, farm equipment, crop, and livestock. The results revealed that the transaction costs were IDR 144,120.86. The negotiation costs became the highest cost component (60.30%), followed by information costs (14.07%), coordination costs (12.22%), implementation costs (8.03%), monitoring costs (4.23%) and risk costs (1.15%). Transaction costs had a significant effect on the profitability of soybean farming. The highest percentage of capital formation on soybean farming was for farmland, reaching 40.43%. Other capitals included vehicles (24.59%), plants (19.31%), building (7.37%), and supporting tools (3.09%). Transaction costs did not significantly effect on farming capital formation. As a recommendation, collective action was required, farmers should be active on farmers groups to reduce transaction costs.

Perubahan Orientasi Keberfungsian Lahan dan Nilai Sosial Petani Pasca Gempa dan Likuifaksi di Sulawesi Tengah Siti Yuliaty Chansa Arfah; Hardiyanti Sultan; Ihdiani Abubakar
AgriHumanis: Journal of Agriculture and Human Resource Development Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): April 2021 (AgriHumanis: Journal of Agriculture and Human Resource Development
Publisher : Balai Pelatihan Pertanian Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46575/agrihumanis.v2i1.95

The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method using the case study method. Qualitative descriptive research aims to describe, summarize various conditions and phenomena of social reality that exist in society which are the object of research and draw these social realities to the surface. Data analysis includes descriptive analysis and economic analysis related to changes in recommended commodities according to land conditions after conversion of agricultural land functions and associated social values analyzed. The results showed that 65 percent of farmers lost their agricultural land as a whole and the remaining 35 percent still owned their land intact. Farmers who lost their land changed jobs to become agricultural laborers, construction workers, breeders, traders and others who did not even work as much as 10 percent. Farmers who still cultivate agricultural crops choose to plant horticultural crops, namely eggplant, chilies, kale, string beans and green beans. Total revenue of farmers after the earthquake and liquefaction decreased by 35.46 percent. However, from the income side, there was an increase in post-earthquake income by 0.97 percent. The values that change after a disaster are the value of rationality, economic value, the value of solidarity or mutual assistance and the value of education.

PENGARUH PENDAPATAN TERHADAP KONSUMSI PETANI CENGKEH DI KABUPATEN TOLI-TOLI Hardiyanti Sultan
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 26, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (93.502 KB)

The research aimed to analyze the effect of income on the consumption of clove farmers in Toli-Toli District. The research used a quantitative descriptive analysis. At first, the consumption pattern of the farmers was analyzed and depicted descriptively, then it followed by a simple regression analysis using the SPSS 22 tool to determine the effect of their income on the consumption. It was found that food consumption was greater than non-food consumption. The expenditure for the food consumption was 65.74% of the total expenditures for consumption. The regression analysis revealed that the income has a positive effect on the consumption. The farmer consumption increases with increasing the farmers’ income. The regression coefficient for consumption was equal to 0.935 which means that each addition of one unit of income will increase the farmers consumption by 0.935 unit, thus the clove farmers can only save their income by 0.07 unit.Keywords : Consumption and Income.

ANALISIS PROFITABILITAS USAHA SAMBAL IKAN ROA PADA INDUSTRI SOFIE LOCALFOOD DI KOTA PALU Farida Farida; Hardiyanti Sultan
AGROTEKBIS : JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN (e-journal) Vol 10 No 6 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The purpose of the study was to assess the income and profitability of the roa fish sauce business in the Local Food Sofie Industry in Palu city. The study was conducted from July to December 2020 and involved four workers as respondents, who were purposively selected. The research was analyzed quantitatively, including Return on Investment (ROI) and Return on Equity Analysis. The findings showed that the total production costs incurred over the six months from July to December were IDR 62,023,789. The sales generated revenue for the same period were IDR 99.810.000, resulting in an income of IDR 37,787,211 for the six-month period. The profitability analysis revealed that the return on investment achieved during the July to December period was 60.15%. This indicates that for every IDR 100,000 invested in the roa fish sauce business, a profit of IDR 60.150 was generated. The return on equity achieved by the business over the last six months was 67.60%. This implies that for every IDR 100,000 of sales, a profit of IDR 67,600 was obtained. Overall, the study shows that the roa fish sauce business in the Local Food Sofie Industry is profitable and generates a reasonable return on investment and equity.

ANALISIS RANTAI PASOK BERAS PADA PENGGILINGAN “USAHA TANI” DI DESA MINTI MAKMUR KECAMATAN RIO PAKAVA KABUPATEN DONGGALA Nisa Asadikah; Hardiyanti Sultan
AGROTEKBIS : JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN (e-journal) Vol 11 No 5 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/agrotekbis.v11i5.1835

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aliran rantai pasok beras di Desa Minti Makmur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 20 Desember 2020 sampai dengan 25 Januari 2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan metode Snowball Sampling. Dimana tiap mata rantai tersebut mempunyai peran masing-masing, Penggilingan beras “Usaha Tani” telah melakukan sistem kegiatan rantai pasok beras. Aliran produk rantai pasok beras terbentuk dari petani padi sawah, selanjutnya mengalir ke penggilingan beras, dari penggilingan beras terbagi menjadi 2 ke pedagang besar dan ke konsumen rumah tangga langsung, selanjutnya dari pedagang besar di jual ke pedagang pengecer, aliran keuangan, setiap mata rantai membayar tunai dan aliran komunikasi vertikal pada rantai pasok padi pasca panen di Desa Minti Makmur terjadi antar petani, penggilingan beras, antar penggilingan beras dan pedagang besar, konsumen, antar pedagang besar dan pedagang pengecer, antar pedagang pengecer dan kosumen.

Pengaruh Pendapatan Terhadap Konsumsi Petani Cengkeh di Kabupaten Toli-Toli Hardiyanti Sultan
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 26 No 2 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/agrolandnasional.v26i2.992

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendapatan terhadap konsumsi petani cengkeh di Kabupaten Toli-Toli. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Sebelum menganalisis pengaruh pendapatan terhadap konsumsi, pertama-tama dianalisis pola konsumsi yang dilakukan oleh petani cengkeh dan dijelaskan secara deskriptif kemudian dilakukan analisis regresi sederhana menggunakan alat pengolah data SPSS 22 untuk menentukan pengaruh pendapatan terhadap konsumsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola konsumsi pangan lebih besar daripada pola konsumsi non pangan. Pengeluaran untuk konsumsi pangansebesar 65,74% dari total pengeluaran untuk konsumsi keseluruhan. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan berpengaruh positif terhadap konsumsi. Semakin meningkat pendapatan petani, konsumsi petani juga meningkat. Koefisien regresi untuk konsumsi sama dengan 0,935 yang berarti bahwa setiap penambahan satu unit pendapatan akan dikeluarkan pada 0,935 untuk konsumsi sehingga petani cengkeh hanya dapat menghemat sebesar 0,07.

DIVERSIFICATION OF HORTICULTURAL FARMING IN FACING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A CASE STUDY IN SIGI BIROMARU DISTRICT, CENTRAL SULAWESI Ihdiani Abubakar; Siti Yulianty Chansa Arfah; Hardiyanti Sultan; Sultan Sarda
AGROLAND The Agricultural Sciences Journal (e-Journal) Vol 9 No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/agroland.v0i0.1333

Efforts to use land through cropping patterns or crop rotation, better known as farm diversification can be an alternative for farmers to maintain their farming during the COVID-19 pandemic. This pandemic affected commodity changes or changes in cropping patterns on farms cultivated by farmer. This study aims to analyze and describe the pattern of horticultural farming and the level of farmers’ incomes. The research was conducted in three villages in Sigi Biromaru District, namely Jono Oge Village, Lolu Village, and Sidera Village. The results show that there are no differences in the cropping patterns carried out by farmers in the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods. The cropping patterns include intercropping, multiple cropping, and relay cropping. The highest income per year is obtained by Jono Oge Village at IDR 12,054,600.00, followed by Lolu Village at IDR 8,099,262.40 and Sidera Village was IDR 4.416.600.00.

ANALISIS PEMASARAN KOPRA DI KELURAHAN PANTOLOAN KECAMATAN TAWAELI Aliyah Maghfiroh; Arifuddin Lamusa; Hardiyanti Sultan
Jurnal Pembangunan Agribisnis (Journal of Agribusiness Development) Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jpa.v2i2.1768

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui saluran pemasaran yang efektif, margin pemasaran, dan efisiensi pemasaran kopra di Kelurahan Pantoloan Kecamatan Tawaeli. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober sampai dengan Desember 2022 di Kelurahan Pantoloan Kecamatan Tawaeli Kota Palu. Responden yang dijadikan sampel terdiri dari produsen kopra, pedagang pengumpul, pedagang besar. Pengambilan sampel produsen kopra dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode sensus yaitu sebanyak 16 orang responden. Selanjutnya pemilihan pedagang pengumpul dan pedagang besar menggunakan metode traching sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan skunder. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis pemasaran yaitu saluran pemasaran, margin pemasaran, dan efisiensi pemasaran. Hasil analisis pemasaran menunjukan bahwa saluran pemasaran kopra di Kelurahan Pantoloan melalui dua saluran pemasaran yaitu:1. Petani pedagang pengumpul Pedagang Besar, 2. Petani Pedagang Besar. Hasil analisis margin pemasaran kopra saluran satu yaitu MT = Rp. 1.200/Kg sedangkan saluran kedua yaitu MT = Rp. 500/Kg. Efisiensi pemasaran pada saluran pertama sebesar 19,6% sedangkan nilai efisiensi pada saluran kedua adalah sebesar 9,67%. Hasil analisis pemasaran kopra yang berada di Kelurahan Pantoloan dapat diketahui bahwa saluran pemasaran yang lebih efisien adalah saluran kedua.

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