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INDONESIA
Jurnal Etika Respons
Published by Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya
ISSN : 08528639     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 79 Documents
 4   5   6   7   8 
Dilema Perempuan Buruh Migran Dalam Pemenuhan Hak dan Kewajiban pada Keluarga Pinky Saptandary
Respons: Jurnal Etika Sosial Vol 22, No 02 (2017): Respons
Publisher : Respons: Jurnal Etika Sosial

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Abstract

ABSTRAK: Perempuan buruh migran memberikan sumbangan yang besar bagi kesejahteraan keluarga. Namun, walaupun berhasil dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga, ada risiko besar yang mereka hadapi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap mereka masih rendah, begitu juga akses mereka pada informasi dan bantuan dalam program pemberdayaan masyarakat.Tulisan ini bertujuan mengungkapkan beberapa permasalahan etika dan hak asasi manusia (HAM) yang dialami perempuan buruh migran. Konstruksisosial budaya dalam hegemoni patriarki menempatkan mereka tetap sebagai liyan, sebagaimana ditunjukkan oleh Simone de Beauvoir. Kebijakan Pemerintahuntuk perlindungan dan pemberdayaan perempuan buruh migran juga cenderung meliyankan mereka. Inilah permasalahan dan tantangan yang harus dikritisi agar hak perempuan buruh migran dapat terpenuhi, dan mereka tidak terjebak dalam dilema pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban terhadap keluarga. Program pemberdayaan harus berangkat dari pengalaman konkret perempuan sendiri.KATA KUNCI: hak dan kewajiban, perempuan sebagai liyan, ketahanan keluarga.
Gen Egois: Karya Richard Dawkins yang Melegenda Yeremias Jena
Respons: Jurnal Etika Sosial Vol 22, No 02 (2017): Respons
Publisher : Respons: Jurnal Etika Sosial

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Abstract

Apa yang menonjol dalam buku ini adalah posisi radikal Richard Dawkins yang terus mempertahankan pandangannya bahwa informasi digital di dalam gen selalu bersifat abadi dan harus menjadi unit seleksi yang utama. Tidak ada unit lain yang menunjukkan ketekunan yang luar biasa seperti itu dalam proses evolusi. Bagi Dawkins, unit utama yang menunjukkan ketekunan luar biasa itu bukanlah kromosom, bukan individu, bukan kelompok, juga bukan spesies. Unit-unit yang disebutkan ini juga penting karena merekalah yang menjadi kendaraan bagi gen, mirip seperti perahu dayung yang berfungsi sebagai kendaraan bagi pendayung berbakat. 
Ingatan Sosial, Trauma, dan “Maaf”: Sebuah Refleksi untuk Indonesia Reza A.A Wattimena
Respons: Jurnal Etika Sosial Vol 13, No 02 (2008): Respons
Publisher : Respons: Jurnal Etika Sosial

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Abstract

The paper exposes the concept of social memory through three perspectives, namely philosophy, history, and social psychology. Social memory is the accumulation of individual memory, and beyond. It means that, social memory has its ontological status which is different to individual memory. Social memory contains both kind of memories of positive events in the past, and the memories of traumatic negative events. In Indonesia, the memory of traumatic events buried deeply. This act will change the social memory concerning traumatic events to social trauma. This kind of trauma will create further crises in Indonesia, e.g. the crises of identity.
Pandangan Manuel Velasquez Mengenai Masalah Korupsi dalam Bisnis Global Alois A. Nugroho
Respons: Jurnal Etika Sosial Vol 13, No 02 (2008): Respons
Publisher : Respons: Jurnal Etika Sosial

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Abstract

In the domain of public administration, corruption is one of many problems against which some countries in the world still had to struggle. In the domain of business administration, it is one of the dilemmas that shadows the operation of multinational corporations around the globe. This article analyzes the position taken by Manuel Velasquez in his article “Is Corruption Always Corrupt?”, in which Velasquez tries to avoid “moral absolutism” by evaluating corruption not “from outside”, but “from within” any given culture. The article tells us that “corruption” occurs in the context of “competitive state”, “patrimonial state”, “personalized state”, “neo-patrimonial state”. Finally, this paper concludes with the position that, be apparently very sympathetic as it may, Velasquez’s position cannot solve MNC’s dilemma posed by the very problem of corruption.
Lingkungan Hidup Manusiawi Ahimsa dan Transformasi Budaya Jacobus Tarigan
Respons: Jurnal Etika Sosial Vol 13, No 02 (2008): Respons
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Abstract

Men and earth are inseparable unity. The is a dialectical relationship between them. There is no man without earth. Man is not a lord to his environment. The domination of man upon earth is denied. Man is required to give a friendly and respectful attitude to environment. Man is using the environment and maintaining it at the same time. The principle of justice penetrates the relationship old man with his environment. The destruction of the environment is a concern for everybody, institutions and states. The concern is not enough to be shown by conducting a lot of discussion and reflections, but it must be expressed in very real actions: looking at the problem, considering the problem and making solution as well as takin it into action. The philosophical-ethical reflection and critical-ethical evaluation must be based on experience.
Uang, Politik dan Kekuasaan: Adakah Peluang Bagi Etika Politik? Haryatmoko Haryatmoko
Respons: Jurnal Etika Sosial Vol 13, No 02 (2008): Respons
Publisher : Respons: Jurnal Etika Sosial

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Abstract

The purpose of this exposition is to understand the quality of people participation as an indicator to measure the effectiveness of democracy. The article emphasizes strongly that effectiveness of democracy can be realized if democracy is oriented to solve the problem of injustice in society. People have real alternatives in both politics and economy in order to avoid being exploited and manipulated by political authorities and economic agents.
Apakah Kapitalisme (Global) Memiliki Moral? Stanislaus Nugroho
Respons: Jurnal Etika Sosial Vol 13, No 02 (2008): Respons
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Abstract

The question of morality is an old problem in economics enterprise. Karl Marx had exposed that questioning as the main problem in his inquiring of the logic of capitalism. His criticism of capitalism suggested that capitalism had to look for a more human attitude: to be a human capitalism. But that kind if human capitalism cannot be found. Capitalism has created problem of economic justice. While capitalism makes some part of the world more human, another part of the world suffers with hunger and poverty.
Etika Belaian Sebagai Sebuah Model Etika Pasca-Modern Hendar Putranto
Respons: Jurnal Etika Sosial Vol 13, No 02 (2008): Respons
Publisher : Respons: Jurnal Etika Sosial

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Abstract

Post-modernism offers new and unprecedented challenges in the light of morality issues. Some of the big issues faced by post-modern way is how to respond to ambivalence and how to treat “the Other” in a more fair and dignified way. Here, these issues are “answered” by post-modern ethics as articulated by Polish-British thinker, Zygmunt Bauman. Arguably, the role-model of post-modern ethics is an ethic of care since it highlights and prioritizes the act of care and responsibility toward others in a (more) flexible way while at the same time recognizing the differences. Nevertheless, an ethics of care is a sufficient but not necessary response to the moral issues of our times because of some inherent flaws.
Altruisme Sebagai Dasar Tindakan Etis Menurut Peter Singer Yeremias Jena
Respons: Jurnal Etika Sosial Vol 23, No 01 (2018): Respons
Publisher : Respons: Jurnal Etika Sosial

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Abstract

ABSTRAK: Diskusi seputar altruisme sebagai motivasi bagi tindakan moral menjadi sangat populer sejak abad kedua puluh. Salah satunya terpusat pada pemikiran Peter Singer yang memosisikan altruisme sebagai dasar dan motivasi bagi tindakan moral. Penulis paper ini mencoba menunjukkan sumbangan Peter Singer dalam memosisikan altruisme sebagai dasar dan motivasi tindakan moral, pertama-tama dengan memosisikan etika sebagai realitas biologis dari tindakan manusia. Sumbangan pemikiran Peter Singer yang terpenting dalam mendiskusikan tema altruisme sebagai dasar dan motivasi tindakan moral adalah pembelaannya terhadap kapasitas nalar manusia dalam melampaui dasar biologis moralitas manusia. Dengan cara itu, altruisme mengalami pemurnian oleh akal budi dan memperluas lingkarang etika sampai melingkupi semua makhluk makhluk hidup.KATA KUNCI: Altruisme, altruisme marga, altruisme timbal-balik, Peter Singer, tindakan moralABSTRACT: The debates on altruism as a motivation for moral action has become very popular since the twentieth century. One of them focuses on Peter Singer's thought of positioning altruism as the basis and motivation for moral action. The author of this paper tries to show Peter Singer's contribution in positioning altruism as the basis and motivation of moral action, first by showing the biological basis of moral action. Peter Singer's most important contribution in discussing the theme of altruism as the basis and motivation of moral action is his defense of the human reasoning capacity in transcending the biological foundations of human morality. In that way, altruism undergoes purification by reason and extends the ethical circle until it encompasses all sentient beings.KEY WORDS: Altruism, kin altruism, reciprocal altruism, Peter Singer, moral action
Merawat Kemanusiaan dengan Pendekatan Kritis terhadap Teknologi Modern Antonius Puspo Kuntjoro
Respons: Jurnal Etika Sosial Vol 23, No 01 (2018): Respons
Publisher : Respons: Jurnal Etika Sosial

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Abstract

ABSTRAK: Berita bohong (hoax) dan ujaran kebencian (hate speech) telah menjadi fenomena yang cukup sering menyebar di dunia maya terutama media sosial. Khususnya dalam periode kontestasi politik di Indonesia, hal ini berkembang menjadi sesuatu yang sangat mengkhawatirkan. Pengalaman telah menunjukkan bahwa polarisasi dan konflik tajam yang diakibatkannya dalam masyarakat telah menggerus rasa persatuan dan persaudaraan bangsa kita yang majemuk. Lebih daripada itu, fenomena ini dapat berkembang menjadi krisis kemanusiaan Indonesia, kemanusiaan yang ramah, toleran, terbuka, adil dan beradab terhadap sesamanya.Teknologi modern jelas punya andil besar dalam memunculkan persoalan ini, khususnya teknologi informasi yang berkembang super cepat. Hoax dan hate speech, misalnya, menjadi mudah tersebar luas dan cepat karena dimungkinkan oleh media sosial dan algoritmanya. Sejumlah kajian filosofis terhadap teknologi memperlihatkan bahwa teknologi modern bukanlah sekadar alat yang netral. Teknologi modern membentuk dan mengubah cara pandang serta cara hidup manusia di dunia. Di samping pendekatan hukum dengan penerapan Undang-undang ITE (Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik) yang tanpa kompromi, pendekatan yang kritis terhadap teknologi modern diperlukan untuk melindungi persatuan dan kemanusiaan Indonesia dari potensi-potensi negatif yang menyertai teknologi modern. KATA KUNCI: hoax, hate speech, politik identitas, globalisasi, persatuan, kemanusiaan Indonesia, teknologi modern, enframing, challenging-forth, mediasi teknologi, detox teknologi, moralising technology. ABSTRACT: Hoax and hate speech have become phenomena which often spread in cyberspace, especially in social media. Particularly during the period of political contestation in Indonesia, this has developed into something very alarming. Experience has shown that the polarization and the sharp conflicts which result from it in society have eroded our nation's sense of unity and brotherhood. Moreover, this phenomenon can develop into humanity crisis in Indonesia, humanity that is friendly, tolerant, open, just and civilized towards each other. Modern technology clearly has a big role in engendering this problem, especially information technology that develops super fast. Hoax and hate speech, for example, become easily and quickly widespread because they are made possible by social media and its algorithms. A number of philosophical studies of technology show that modern technology is not just a neutral tool. Modern technology shapes and changes people’s perspectives and ways of life in the world. In addition to the legal approach via the uncompromising application of the ITE (Electronic Information & Transaction) Law, a critical approach to modern technology is needed to protect Indonesia's unity and humanity from the negative potential which accompanies modern technology. KEY WORDS: hoax, hate speech, identity politics, globalization, unity, Indonesian humanity, modern technology, enframing, challenging-forth, technology mediation, technology detox, moralising technology.

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