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Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

ijpst
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Published by Universitas Padjadjaran

ISSN : 23561971 EISSN : 2406856X DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Computer Science & IT Medicine & Pharmacology

Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi Indonesia (IJPST) adalah publikasi ilmiah pada seluruh aspek Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi. Jurnal ini diterbitkan 3 kali setahun untuk menyediakan forum bagi apoteker, dan profesional kesehatan lainnya untuk berbagi praktik terbaik, meningkatkan jaringan kerja dan pendekatan yang lebih kolaboratif dalam Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi.

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Articles 24 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Suppl 1, No. 1 (2018)" : 24 Documents clear

Optimization of Extraction from Sappan Wood and Its In uence on Food Bacterial Contaminants Adirestuti, Putranti; Puspadewi, Ririn; Mardatillah, Athina; Anggita, Dismayana; Helena, Meidy; Octavia, Alfa; Putri, Yosinta
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Suppl 1, No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Sappan wood has already known as an ingredient of jamu, especially in Central Java. If it dissolved in hot water, it will show a red color and has been used as health drink for blood current obstruction, diarrhea, blood cough, dysentry, malaria and tetanus. The red pigment of sappan wood contained avonoid and polyphenol. The two kind of extractions of sappan wood used in this experiment were obtained by boiling water extraction at 90oC in 15 minutes and maceration in ethanol 50% overnight. The aim of this research was to nd the potential of inhibiting sappan wood for presence of bacterial contaminants in food, such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in several time storages. Microbial examination by observing visual characteristics of damage to the food model and the decrease number of food bacterial contaminants. The result showed that ethanol extract 10% of sappan wood inhibited a food bacterial contaminants in three days at cold temperatures storage (8-10OC), and percent decrease population of E. coli, S. aureus and P. aeruginosa were 99.74%, 96.28%, and 99.88%, respectively. Key words : Ethanol extract, food contaminant bacterias, inhibiting, sappan wood, water extract

Formulation of Instant Granule Containing Nano Calcium from the Shell of Freshwater Mussels (Anodonta woodiana) for Autism Children Aminingsih, Tri; Srie Rahayu, Sata Yoshida; Yulianita, Yulianita
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Suppl 1, No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

The small particle size of nano calcium from freshwater mussels shell will tend to increase the absorp- tion of calcium by humanâs body and will be very well consumed by children with special needs to suppress hyperactivity disorders that caused by mercury. This study aimed to create and determine the best instant granule formulation containing nano calcium from freshwater mussels shell. The research method began with the manufacture of freshwater mussels shell powder and isolated nano calcium. Nano calcium was tested for its solubility in acid. The granule formula was made with stevia varia- tions. Instant granule evaluation included granule ow test, rest angle, compressibility, water content, solubility, hedonic test, and calcium bioavailability. The results showed that nano calcium was soluble in 1:1 ratio of citric and tartrate acids, so that each formula needs 1.2% citric and 1.2% tartrate acids. Based on the avor, aroma, and texture, the most preferred granule formula contained 600 mg nano calcium, 60 mg citric acid, 60 mg tartaric acid, 400 mg stevia each sachet weighing 5 g. The best in- stant granule evaluation showed that the ow rate was 4.253 g/sec, 33.90 rest angle, 4.65% compress- ibility, 2.21% water content, soluble time 58 second and calcium bioavailability was 100%. Key words: Calcium bioavailability, detoxi cation, freshwater mussels, instant granule, nano cal- cium.

Mulberry Leaves (Morus alba) for Diabetes Mellitus: Acute Toxicity Test in Male Wistar Rats Rena Nurita; Anisa Vitriana; Isni Maulina Sukmara; Nurul Utami; Maryam Maryam; Fathul Huda; Vycke Yunivita
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Suppl 1, No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease which becoming health community problem in the world. DM patients can be treated by antidiabetic drugs throughout their lifetime. Therefore, to alleviate the concern for the side e ect, it is important to have an alternative therapy which has same e ect but less side e ect. One of alternative therapies which has been known for a long time ago is Mulberry leaves (Morus alba). For something to be clinically used as an alternative therapy, e ective and lethal dose should be known. Here we tried to discover the lethal dose (LD50) and the liver morphological changes, using the e ective dose that had been known from previous study. In our experiment, we used Morus alba leaves infusion and 25 male Wistar rats. These rats were divided into 1 control group and 4 groups treatment dosage, 0.3, 3, 30, and 300 grams/kg bodyweight. We observed the mortality in 7 days and examined the liver morphological changes. From this study, we conclude that 300 grams/ kg bodyweight or 48 grams/kg bodyweigtht in human was pseudolethal dose in male Wistar rats. We did not found any signi cant liver morphological changes. Therefore, we can categorize Morus alba as a harmless alternative therapy. Key words: Alternative therapy, diabetes mellitus, liver morphological changes, lethal dose, Morus alba.

Crystallization and Biological Studies of Nypa fruticans Wurmb Sap Sukairi A. Hafizi; Asaruddin M. Razip; Wan S. W. M. Aliana; Wan Y. S. A. Tarmizi
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Suppl 1, No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Nypa fruticans is a standout amongst the most broadly appropriated and helpful palm in the mangrove backwoods in the Southeast Asia. The sap of this plant is produced at the fruit stalks or called as ower stalks or in orescence. Nipa sap contains a lot of chemical constituents that can be used other alter- native to produce sugar that give a lot bene ts. The crystallization process of this sap was conducted in controlled temperature, pressure and humidity. As the crystal formed, remaining liquid was tested for biological studies which are antidiabetic, antioxidant and toxicity test. The antidiabetic properties were determined by inhibition of α-amylase and the result was compared to the synthetic drug which is acarbose. The sample showed that a high property of antidiabetic (50 mg/mL= 78.50% inhibition) compared to the acarbose (50 mg/mL= 80.90% inhibition). Meanwhile, the antioxidant properties of the sample were determined by2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity. The sample also showed a positive result which is EC50 112.90 mg/mL. Lastly, the toxicity test was tested to brine shrimp (Artemia salina) to get the LC50. The result (LC50=271.7 mg/mL) showed low toxic- ity at different concentration of the sample. From this study, the sample had potential antioxidant and antidiabetic properties, with low toxicity. Key words: α-amylase, antioxidant, Artemia salina, Nypa fruticans, toxicity test

Effect Of Ethanol Extract Of Kenikir (Cosmos caudatus Kunth.) Leaves in Blood Glucose, Cholesterol and Histopathology Pancreas of Male White Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Joni Tandi; Jong A. Claresta; Gusti Ayu; Irwan Irwan
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Suppl 1, No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects extract of Kenikir in male rats parameters blood glucose, cholesterol and histopathological of the pancreas. Thirty rats were divided into six groups, and each group consists of five individuals with the details of groups I, II, and III as control groups and groups IV, V, and VI for the experiments. Group I: normal control was given NaCMC 0,5%; Group II: control negative was given Streptozotocin 30 mg/kgBW i.p, high feed fat 25 g/day, and the positive control was given met form in 45 mg/kgBW, and the experimental groups were each given extract of the kenikir leaves with dose 100 mg/kg BW, 200 mg/kgBW , and 400 mg/kg BW. The results showed that there were secondary metabolites contained in the extract of leaves of kenikir. Giving the extract of kenikir leaves at the dose of 200 mg/kg is effective in lowering the blood glucose levels, extract of leaves of kenikir with the dose of 400 mg/kg is effective to reduce the total cholesterol levels and regenerate pancreatic tissue, and extract of leaves of kenikir with the dose of 100 mg/kg BW did not give any maximum impacts to decrease the blood glucose. Keywords: Cholesterol, diabetic, histopathology, kenikir leaves ethanol extract

Cytotoxicity and Antimicrobial Activity of Propolis from Trigona itama Stingless Bees against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli Syed A. T. W. Yusop; Mohd R. Asaruddin; Ahmad H. Sukairi; Wan M. A. W. Sabri
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Suppl 1, No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Trigona itama is a stingless bees that produce honey which has been used widely as a traditional medicine. Due to limited research and knowledge on T. itama propolis, it becomes less popular in industrial production than honeybee propolis. The aim of this study was to identify the antibacterial activity and toxicity level in hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol extracts of T.itama propolis. T.itama propolis crude extract was tested for antibacterial activity by using disk di usion method. The antibacterial activities were assessed according to the inhibitory zone of agar medium with sample concentration of 1000 μg/mL, 750 μg/mL and 500 μg/mL. The result from this study revealed that all T. itama propolis crude extract shows presence of inhibition zone against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and Escherichia coli ATCC 25922. The brine shrimp lethality test was used to monitor the toxicity level of T. itama propolis where methanol, ethyl acetate and hexane fraction showed low activity of toxicity where all crude extract LC50 showed above 250 μg/mL. It could be concluded from this study that extract from T. itama propolis possessed antimicrobial activity and low level of toxicity. Key Words: Escherichia coli, propolis, stingless bees, Staphylococcus aureus, Trigona itama

Reversibility Time in Testicular Damage on Male Wistar Rat after Treatment of Averrhoa blimbi L. Fruits Extract as Antifertility Kartiawati Alipin; Indra A. Rochman; Desak M. Malini; Madihah Madihah
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Suppl 1, No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa blimbi) fruit is commonly used traditionally as antifertility. The bioactive compounds of A. blimbi have been known could inhibit spermatogenesis and development of testes, as well as decrease the quality and quantity of spermatozoa, thus, caused seminiferous tubular atro- phy. This study aimed to determine the reversibility time in testicular damage after the treatment of A. blimbi fruit extract on male Wistar rat. The method employed a completely randomized design (CRD) consists of nine treatments with three replications each. The treatment of the extract at a dose 1140 mg/ kg BW and control group was given the solvent. After 14 days of treatment, the reversibility time was examined in testis histological section by interval of seven days each until 49 days. The results showed that the treatment of A. blimbi fruit extract caused disruptions in seminiferous tubules, i.e. decreased the number of spermatogonium and spermatid, as well as the diameter of lumen and seminiferous tu- bules. The reversibility time was observing at 21 days after the end extract treatments, by increasing the number of of spermatogonium and spermatid, as well as the diameter of lumen and seminiferous tubules that signi cantly different with infertile rat (p<0.05). In conclusion, the reversibility time was 21 days after the treatment of A. blimbi fruit extract as antifertility. Key words: Averrhoa blimbi, rats, reversible time, tubulus seminiferous

Antioxidant and Cytotoxicity Studies of Nypa fruticans (Nypa Palm Sugar) Extract Wan M. A. W. Sabri; Mohd R. Asaruddin R. Asaruddin; Ahmad H. Sukairi; Syed A. T. W. Yusop
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Suppl 1, No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Nypa fruticans Wurmb which belongs to the family of Arecaceae is one of the most widely distributed and useful palm in the mangrove forests in the Southeast Asia. Nypa palm sugar or commonly known as “Gula Apong” was processed using nypa palm sap as raw material. The nypa palm sugar was expected to benefit wider community as source of alternative sweetener. In this study, 2, 2-diphenyl1-picryhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging activity and cytotoxicity test of methanol extract of nypa palm sugar were conducted. The antioxidant activity was determined based on DPPH scavenging activity of extract. The cytotoxicity test was conducted against brine shrimp Artemia salina, and the LC50 value of the extract was calculated. The antioxidant activity showed that the EC50 of nypa palm sugar was 1304 mg/mL while the value of EC50 for ascorbic acid was 0.6112 mg/mL. The results of the cytotoxicity showed that the methanol extract of nypa palm sugar was interpreted as non-toxic as the value of LC50 was 184.0 mg/mL.Keywords: 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryhydrazyl, antioxidant, cytotoxicity, Nypa fruticans, nypa palm sugar

Optimization of Extraction from Sappan Wood and Its In uence on Food Bacterial Contaminants Putranti Adirestuti; Ririn Puspadewi; Athina Mardatillah; Dismayana Anggita; Meidy Helena; Alfa Octavia; Yosinta Putri
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Suppl 1, No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Formulation of Instant Granule Containing Nano Calcium from the Shell of Freshwater Mussels (Anodonta woodiana) for Autism Children Tri Aminingsih; Sata Yoshida Srie Rahayu; Yulianita Yulianita
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Suppl 1, No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

The small particle size of nano calcium from freshwater mussels shell will tend to increase the absorp- tion of calcium by human’s body and will be very well consumed by children with special needs to suppress hyperactivity disorders that caused by mercury. This study aimed to create and determine the best instant granule formulation containing nano calcium from freshwater mussels shell. The research method began with the manufacture of freshwater mussels shell powder and isolated nano calcium. Nano calcium was tested for its solubility in acid. The granule formula was made with stevia varia- tions. Instant granule evaluation included granule ow test, rest angle, compressibility, water content, solubility, hedonic test, and calcium bioavailability. The results showed that nano calcium was soluble in 1:1 ratio of citric and tartrate acids, so that each formula needs 1.2% citric and 1.2% tartrate acids. Based on the avor, aroma, and texture, the most preferred granule formula contained 600 mg nano calcium, 60 mg citric acid, 60 mg tartaric acid, 400 mg stevia each sachet weighing 5 g. The best in- stant granule evaluation showed that the ow rate was 4.253 g/sec, 33.90 rest angle, 4.65% compress- ibility, 2.21% water content, soluble time 58 second and calcium bioavailability was 100%. Key words: Calcium bioavailability, detoxi cation, freshwater mussels, instant granule, nano cal- cium.

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Muchtaridi

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