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Kalimah Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam
Published by Universitas Darussalam Gontor
ISSN : 14129590     EISSN : 24770396     DOI : ‎10.21111‎
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Kalimah is journal of Religious Studies and Islamic Thought published by Faculty of Ushuluddin, University of Darussalam (UNIDA) Gontor, Indonesia. Kalimah is a semi annual journal published in March and September for the developing the scientific ethos. Editors accept scientific articles and result of research in accordance with its nature is a journal of Religious Studies and Islamic Thought.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Filsafat
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 18 No. 2 (2020)" : 8 Documents clear
Konsep Kafir Dalam Tiga Agama Besar Abdullah Muslich Rizal Maulana; Fauzan Adzima; Muhammad Hudaya
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 18 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v18i2.4867

Abstract

The Controversy of the concept of Kafir -excluding a religious group from one- is basically related to the doctrine of Religious Pluralism. Religious Pluralism relativized and nullified religious values so, by consequence, it reduced the theological concepts that existed in religions. In fact, every religion owns its own concepts regarding ‘The Other’ affirmed as its fundamental teachings. This paper will find at least two things: The concept and term of Kafir are already full-fledged in Islam, which was curtailed in the process as an impact of Religious Pluralism. Furthermore, Religious Pluralism is potentially reducing argumentations of the concepts owned in three Major Religions: Islam, Judaism, and Christianity.
Analisis Problematik Etika dalam Filsafat Islam Muhammad Ikhsan Attaftazani
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 18 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v18i2.4868

Abstract

 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab problematik dalam filsafat Islam terkait pembahasan etika dalam Islam. Selain itu, juga akan dibahas mengenai pemahaman etika dan moral yang sering dipahami sebagai hal yang sama dalam masyarakat. Pembahasan etika dalam filsafat Islam tidak banyak dibahas oleh para filosof muslim karena mereka lebih banyak memfokuskan pada masalah metafisika. Filosof Muslim kontemporer dan kalangan Orientalis, seperti Fazlur Rahman dan Albert Hourani menanggapi bahwa filosof muslim tidak menghasilkan karya etika dengan beranggapan bahwa Islam sudah memiliki etika sendiri yang terdapat dalam al-Qur`an. Pembahasan etika dalam penelitian ini akan menampilkan etika Islam dari dua sudut pandang yang berbeda, yaitu bersumber dari ajaran Islam dan filsafat. Adapun tokoh filosof muslim yang akan dibahas di antaranya, al Ghazali dan Ibn Miskawayh. Metode penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif analitik dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kajian kepustakaan (library research). Penelitian ini penting dibahas untuk menjawab permasalahan etika dalam filsafat Islam yang dianggap gagal dalam membangun konsepnya. 
Manāhij Naqd Al-Kitāb Al-Muqaddas fī Ad-Dirāsāt Al-Qur`āniyyah Aqdi Rofiq Asnawi
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 18 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v18i2.4869

Abstract

The usage of biblical criticism as methods to approach the Qur’an have raised doubts about its authenticity. It begins with the assumption that several faults in Bible also found in the Koran. The qur’anic text is also worthy of criticism since it assumed as only written document, which is not also have being memorized for centuries in mind. This paper tries to analyze some of biblical criticisms and their employment in the qur’anic studies in order to find out more than the assumptions and the results of studies, with focusing on textual criticism that applied by Arthur Jeffery in his various works. In order to achieve its goals, this library research employ descriptive-analysis methods to outline critically the usage of those biblical criticisms. The result of this study indicates that various qur’anic studies using Biblical criticism have a number of methodological weaknesses, such as the use of invalid reference sources, distortion of facts by changing the reference text, and faults of understanding the sources.
Konsep Pendidikan (al-Ta’dib) untuk Membentuk Kepemimpinan Menurut al-Attas Suhandi Suhandi
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 18 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v18i2.4870

Abstract

This research is try to find about relevation of education (ta’dib) concept which formulated by al-Attas as an alternative to poduce a good leadership. This research is qualitative research which used character study methodology, as well as used education philosophy, sufistic and lingusitic approach. This research is emphasize internal coherence method to analyzed data, that is understanding all of his concepts of thought based on relevance between one and the other, also establish the most basic of thought and the most central of topics. From this research, the author has discovered that ta’dib is mean instilled adab to human self. Then, leadership is trust from God, which will ask that responsibility. This leadership include two dimension, that is for individu (self) and collective (society).  This leadership is based on justice, wisdom and adab, that justice is realization of adab, in the same manner as refelction of wisdom. Therefore, wisdom (hikmah), courtesy (adab) and justice (‘adl) must be instilled to form leadership.  In the implementation of the ta'dib, there are also several things that must be considered: (1) emphasis on the soul, (2) integration between the knowledge of fardhu ‘ain and fardhu kifayah, and (3) dependence on authority. Beside that, in the implementation of the ta'dib, is use tawhid method. 
ISLAM ON AL-ATTAS AND WILFRED C SMITH PERSPECTIVE (Analysis Study on The Meaning of Islamic Religion) Jarman Arroisi; Minhajul Afkar
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 18 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v18i2.4871

Abstract

This article discusses to find out deeply Al-Attas and Smith perspective on understanding Islam, which are both of them have defferences worldview on understanding a reality. Al-Attas as a muslim scholar who respearhead Islamic worldview in this modern era has a differences perspective with Smith as a orientalist and a pioneer of world theology concept which is all of his thought based on Western worldview. The analysis focuses to theological aspect that is rooted of problem on Islamic concept according to them. Based on the analysis could be reached that Al-Attas said that Islam is a word that is directly chosen by Allah to describe the meaning of religion, and necessitates to all Muslims did all the sharī’ah created by Allah SWT both in the pillars of Islam and other teachings contained in the al-Qur'an and Hadith, and underlying it all with faith against God. While Smith refers to Islam only as a word that means submission and applies to all mankind where all can be referred to as Muslims if they commit surrender to their God without looking at their worship. It all resulted in the emergence of the understanding of religious pluralism in which all religions are the same to teach a goodness.  
ISLAMISASI ILMU PENGETAHUAN: PRINSIP UMUM DAN RENCANA KERJA - ISMAIL RAJI' AL-FARUQI Firda Inayah
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 18 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v18i2.4872

Abstract

One of the main problems faced by Moslems today is the westernization of science. Where science is demoralized and deIslamized, so the science that should bring peace causes chaos in life. From the existing problems, this paper aims to provide a solution by presenting the concept of  Islamization of Knowledge in the view of Ismail Raji' al-Faruqi. In this study, researchers used qualitative research with descriptive methods of analysis. Based on existing research, as will be proven later, that Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas was the main character who inspired al-Faruqi in formulazing the idea of Islamization of Knowledge. Furthermore, as a contemporary Muslim thinker, al-Faruqi argues that the Islamization of Knowledge is a positive response to the development of modern science that tends to be secular and value-free. Interestingly, researchers found that to broaden the idea of the Islamization of Knowledge, al-Faruqi laid out the principle of tawhid as a framework of thought, methodology and way of view of Islamic life. Starting from this tauhid principle, al-Faruqi was able to formulate a work plan with five objectives and twelve steps to realize the plan. Therefore, to look at what tawhid methodology looks like as well as the framework of Islamization of Knowledge that he has formulated into an important discussion that is not biased is just passed in this study.
PARADIGMA IJTIHAD DALAM HUKUM ISLAM; KRITIK ATAS EPISTEMOLOGI BERFI KIR KAUM KONTEMPORER Fadhlurrahman Fadhlurrahman; Yusuf Hanafiah
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 18 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v18i2.4873

Abstract

The paradigm in determining Islamic law is very important. Because the scheme is a determinant of quality products. The problems of this era are very diverse. Requires a new spirit in ijtihad. Sometimes religious experts are still fixated on classical methodology in solving religious problems. So that various problems that arise can not be solved. This article uses the library research method to explore the fresh ijtihad paradigm in depth from contemporary thinkers. The results of this study are fresh ijtihad to be very important in answering current issues. The paradigm; firstly, there is a relationship between texts (text) and Interpretation of texts, secondly, Humanity's Dignity and Dignity, thirdly, Islam and Modern Science, fourthly, Ijtihad with Contemporary Science, fifthly, Women's Jurisprudence (Fiqh al-Nisa 'al-Mu'asir ), sixth, Inter-cultural and Inter-faith Dialogue (al-Hiwar; al-Ta'ayus al-Silmy), seventh, Jurisprudence and Social Da'wah, eighth, Universal Jurisprudence and Da'wah, ninth, Jurisprudence and Da'wah Citizenship. Applying the 8 paradigms above must indeed be disintegrated-interconnected so that the basis of religion is maintained and able to answer current problems. 
Konsep Filsafat Retorika Dalam Debat Keagamaan Zakir Naik: Studi Analisis Filsafat Retorika Aristoteles Asep Saepulah
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 18 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v18i2.4874

Abstract

In the development of the history of philosophy, both in the West and in the East, Philosophy is not only understood as a tool for thinking alone, but philosophy has become a tool for arguing by compiling a good sentence and delivered it orally which is called the science of rhetoric. Zakir Naik, who is an expert in debating religious discourse, is demanded to be able to rhetoric well. From the results of the study the authors concluded that; First, the philosophy of rhetoric is a part of philosophy that analyzes the composition of a discourse both oral and written which is based on a neatly arranged knowledge in influencing people through the rules of effectiveness and beauty of language. Second, Zakir Naik in rhetoric use the concepts of ethos, pathos, and logos, by paying attention to the beauty of language.

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