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Media Trend: Berkala Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
Published by Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
ISSN : 18581307     EISSN : 24607649     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21107/mediatrend
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Economic Development Program provides a platform for researchers who want to publish their research results through "MEDIATREND", the periodical Journal of economic studies and development studies. Journal "MEDIATREND" published two (2) times a year in March and October and can be accessed online. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and short communications, including: Development Planning, Regional Economics, Public Economics, Moneter, Rural Development And Agricultural, Fiscal, Shari'ah Economics, Public Policies, Institutional Economics, Industrial Economics, ESDM & ESDA, International Economics.
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Articles 13 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 14, No 1 (2019): Maret" : 13 Documents clear
Peran Pendidikan Terhadap Ekonomi Digital di Indonesia Tahun 2016 Neni Retnahayati
MediaTrend Vol 14, No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v14i1.4502

Abstract

ABSTRAKSaat ini, ekonomi digital dianggap sebagai sektor yang mampu menopang pertumbuhan ekonomi dimasa yang akan datang. Akan tetapi, apakah perkembangan teknologi digital telah diimbangi dengan tingkat pendidikan yang telah diterima oleh penduduk di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan dan pemerataan kualitas SDM merupakan kunci penting untuk bisa berhasil dalam era ekonomi digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel pendidikan terhadap penggunaan internet oleh perusahaan/usaha di Indonesia pada tahun 2016. Variabel pendidikan yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini yaitu angka partisipasi murni SD, angka partisipasi murni SMP, angka partisipasi murni SMA, jumlah perguruan tinggi negeri, persentase mahasiswa terhadap jumlah penduduk, dan jumlah guru. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi klasik (ordinary least square). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara angka partisipasi murni SMP dan Persentase mahasiswa terhadap jumlah penduduk terhadap penggunaan internet oleh perusahaan/usaha di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, investasi di bidang pendidikan merupakan komponen penting untuk mendukung perkembangan ekonomi digital. Dengan investasi di bidang pendidikan maka akan didapatkan sumber daya manusia yang memiliki keterampilan dan pengalaman yang lebih baik.   ABSTRACTAt present, the digital economy is considered as a sector that is able to sustain economic growth in the future. However, whether the development of digital technology has been balanced with the level of education that has been received by the population in Indonesia. Therefore, increasing and equalizing the quality of human resources is an important key to succeeding in the digital economy era. This study aims to determine the effect of educational variables on internet use by companies/businesses in Indonesia on 2016. The education variables referred to in this study are pure primary school enrollment rates, junior high school enrollment rates, high school pure enrollment rates, number of public tertiary institutions, percentage student number, and number of teachers. The method used in this study is quantitative descriptive analysis with classical regression analysis (ordinary least square). The results of the study show that there is a relationship between the junior high school enrollment rate and the percentage of students to the population of internet use by companies / businesses in Indonesia. Therefore, investment in education is an important component to support the development of the digital economy. With investment in education, human resources will have better skills and experience.  
Model Ekonomi Bersama Melalui Budaya Sasi Kontrak dan Sasi Negeri di Kepulauan Maluku Maryam Sangadji Muspida
MediaTrend Vol 14, No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v14i1.4519

Abstract

Budaya Sasi Kontrak dan Sasi Negeri/desa merupakan salah satu kearifan local masyarakat Maluku dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya alam di darat maupun di laut dengan tujuan terjaminnya keberlanjutan sumberdaya alam dan “ share income” secara berkelanjutan antar para aktor dalam pembangunan negeri/desa. Tujuan penelitian adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui implikasi ekonomi melalui pendapatan negeri pada sasi kontrak sasi negeri, (2) Mengetahui adaptasi masyarakat terhadap penurunan potensi sumberdaya alam yang berpotensi terhadap keberlanjutan pelaksanaan sasi kontrak (3) Mengetahui implikasi ekonomi terhadap Aktor pada jejaring sasi kontrak melalui strategi kompetisi. (4) Mendesain model kelembagaan: penguatan bagi keberlanjutan eksistensi budaya sasi. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi.Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa: (1) Pendapatan negeri pada sasi kontrak diperoleh melalui proses pelelangan terhadap SDA, besar kecilnya nilai pelelangan tergantung potensi SDA. Sedangkan pendapatan pada sasi negeri diperoleh melalui bagi hasil dengan perbandingan 5:1. empat bagian untuk masyarakat, satu bagian untuk negeri (2) Penurunan potensi SDA dapat dijadikan sasi kontrak melalui adaptasi didasarkan pada keputusan musyawarah bersama lembaga adat/saniri negeri. Sehingga baik peningkatan maupun penurunan pendapatan negeri adalah merupakan sebuah keberhasilan dari kebijakan bersama. (3) Adanya implikasi ekonomi secara timbal balik antar para aktor (pemenang lelang, pemilik SDA dan kewang keluarga/penjaga hutan) dalam pengelolaan SDA yang disasi kontrak berupa keberlanjutan pendapatan, pemanfaatan pendapatan, keterjaminan produktivitas SDA dan keberlanjutan pada hak kelola pada sasi kontrak. (4) Model penguatan kelembagaan sasi pada tiga bagian yaitu: (i) Mengupayakan Peningkatan tanaman yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi tinggi, (ii) Mengupayakan penguatan kapasitas komunitas lokal terkait dengan cara pengelolaan potensi SDA, (iii) Perlindungan melalui peraturan daerah untuk melindungi aturan-aturan local
Nation Aging and Development Dilemma Sebastiana Viphindrartin; - Zainuri
MediaTrend Vol 14, No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v14i1.4647

Abstract

We are attempting to find the effect of nation aging to development in the countries-Japan, China, Brunei, Iran, Cambodia, and Russia. This research employed a quantitative descriptive method and adopted Boston Consulting Group Matrix as the mapping model based on the ratio of shares in the number of the sample countries which is measured by the total percentage. We found that countries with a high growth rate of GDP per population tend to undergo a declining productivity. Demographic factors greatly influence GDP and worth consideration incoming up with sustainable development planning. This paper has contribution to the government to re-derive the policy regarding to nation aging perspective.
The Effect of Foreign Debt on The Exchange Rate and Its Impact on Monetary Policy in Indonesia Diah Wahyuningsih; Uun Primangesti Ningsih
MediaTrend Vol 14, No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v14i1.5047

Abstract

The objectives of this study are to analyze the effect of foreign debt on the exchange rate that seen from the foreign debt and the exchange rate, and add the variable of inflationary monetary policy and the interest rate of BI Rate to test its impact on monetary policy in Indonesia. The approach in this study is quantitative approach. Data that used are Time Series data from Asian Development Bank and Indonesian World Bank in 1986-2013. Variables that used are exchange rate, foreign debt, inflation and the interest rate of BI Rate. Method that used in this study is Vector Auto Regression (VAR) analysis. The stages that used in this study testing are stationary test, optimal lag test, Granger causality test, impulse response test, and variance decomposite test in Eviews 6 program. The results of Granger causality test of all variables in this study are unlikely to have a relationship and there are only two variables that give an effect.Based on the results of Granger causality, it shows that there is bidirectional between foreign debt variable that has an effect on the exchange rate in Indonesia and the exchange rate has an effect on the foreign debt in Indonesia. While the foreign debt has an effect on the interest rate of BI Rate. For the results of impulse response test show that the exchange rate variable gives the biggest respond to the shock of foreign debt variable, compared to inflation and the interest rate of BI Rate variables. The results of Variance decomposite show that the contribution which given by foreign debt variable on the exchange rate is relatively bigger compared to the contribution that given by inflation and the interest rate of BI Rate variables.
Financial Deepening and Economic Growth in Indonesia Wasiaturrahma -; Shochrul Rohmatul Ajija; Ramses Muhammad Rizal
MediaTrend Vol 14, No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v14i1.4552

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of financial deepening on economic growth in Indonesia. The time period studied for this research is from 1975 until2016. This study uses a quantitative research approach in the form of statistics and econometrics regression data. The data used is based on the annual time series data from 1975 until 2016. In this research, two models of testing are used, namely ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) and ECM (Error Correction Model). The results of this study indicate that financial deepening has a significant negative impact on economic growth in Indonesia. The Broad Money, Government Expenditure and Trade Openness variables influenced the variables of economic growth simultaneously in the period 1975-2016, but only the GDP and Trade openness variables had a significant influence on the dependent variable of GDP during the researched period. Therefore, Bank Indonesia (BI) needs to conduct further research on Broad Money trading (M2) so that the function of economic depth can encourage the growth of GDP Indonesia. In addition, there is a need for policies that will stimulate and facilitate foreign and domestic companies to sell their shares on BEI (Indonesian stock exchange) so that they can be traded by people whose impact will increase Indonesia's economic growth.
Implementation of Cipoo Model (Context, Input, Process, Output And Outcome) in Poverty Reduction Based on Prime Potentials (A Case Study of Wonogiri Regency) Izza Mafruhah; Supriyono -; Nurul Istiqomah
MediaTrend Vol 14, No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v14i1.4545

Abstract

Poverty is a classic problem caused by economic and non-economic factors such as cultural, sociological, political and geographical issues. Efforts to alleviate poverty can be done through community empowerment. Empowerment is the creation of an atmosphere or climate that allows excellent potential to grow. Wonogiri is the second largest regency in Central Java, with diverse prime potentials, but not yet able to boost its economic growth. This leads to relatively high poverty in this regency. GDP growth per capita is much lower than that of Solo Raya, Provincial and National, which shows that Wonogiri people's welfare is relatively lower compared to other regions.The main objective of this research is to develop a poverty reduction model based on prime potentials through the implementation of CIPOO (Context, Input, Process, Output and Outcome) model in Wonogiri by (1) identifying local resource-based economic potentials; (2) analyzing factors affecting community empowerment and participation in inclusive development activities; and (3) analyzing the development process of each subdistrict.The research method used is Sequential Mixed Method with analytical tools used include Geographic Information System (GIS), CIPOO analysis, Focus Group Discussion, in-depth interview, and Klassen Typology.The results showed that the greatest potential in Wonogiri district is agriculture especially horticulture, fisheries, plantation, animal husbandry, and tourism. The gap between sub-districts is very high as indicated by high Gini index and Klassen typology. Therefore, the poverty alleviation model with participatory CIPPO is appropriate for Wonogiri regency.
Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), dan Ukuran Perusahaan yang di Mediasi Oleh Return on Assets (ROA) Terhadap Return Saham Riawan -
MediaTrend Vol 14, No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v14i1.4648

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh debt to equity ratio (DER), ukuran perusahaan melalui return on asset (ROA) terhadap return saham. Penelitian ini dengan hipotesis bahwa debt to equity ratio (DER), ukuran perusahaan melalui return on assset dapat mempengaruhi return saham. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang tergabung dalam Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode tahun 2013-2017. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan yang terpublikasi, dan data tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa debt to equity ratio berpengaruh negatif signifikai terhadap return on asset, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap return on asset. Dan untuk variabel return saham hanya dipengaruhi oleh return on asset sedangkan debt to equity ratio dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham. Kata Kunci : Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Ukuran Perusahaan, Return on Asset, Return Saham
Penentuan Komoditas Perkebunan Unggulan di Provinsi Jawa Barat Bayu Kharisma; Yudha Hadian Nur
MediaTrend Vol 14, No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v14i1.4779

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze superior plantation commodities in West Java Province, identify plantation superior commodities according to current potential aspects and future prospects and develop strategies for developing plantation superior commodities as a basis for reference to the direction of plantation development policies in West Java Province. The methodology used in this study is the Exponential Comparison Method (MPE) and the Borda Method to determine the potential of superior plantation commodity products. The next stage is to do projections (forecasting) by mapping the various commodities based on the results of the assessment of the current prospect and potential factors. Finally, formulate a variety of alternative strategies based on current potential and future prospects. Coffee plants are the main superior commodity belonging to the strategic commodity group of plantations in West Java. Furthermore, sugar palm plants are designated as the main superior prospective commodity. Finally, the indigofera plant is the main specific superior commodity determined based on the results of the Exponential Comparison Method (MPE). The mapping results and projections for strategic plantation commodities in West Java Province that have future prospects based on current potentials are coffee and deep coconut plants. Prospective commodity plantations in West Java Province that have future prospects based on current potential, namely sugar palm, pepper, patchouli and nutmeg, while local specific superior commodities of plantations in West Java have good prospects and high potential, namely indigofera, lemongrass fragrant, and mustache cat. The results of ranking and mapping or the position of strategic plantation commodities can be determined by several strategies which include short-term, medium-term and long-term development strategies.
Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Rumah Tangga dan Masalah Stunting Balita di Indonesia - Umar; Tri Haryanto
MediaTrend Vol 14, No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v14i1.4736

Abstract

Stunting has become a global issue. Indonesia is the fifth country with the highest prevalence of stunted children. This study aims to analyze the effect of household socio-economic conditions on stunting in Indonesia. The study is using cross section data. Data resources are obtained from The Health Research and Health Development Agency by the 2010 Ministry of Health Data Center. Study’s metode is using the logistic regression analyze. The result shows household socio-economic, food consumption expenditure, mother’s education level, mother status, family size, breas milk, immunization, childbirth assistant, sanitation and enviromental health have affected the possibility of a simultaneous and partial stunting. The result of the study can be a reference to the government in preventing childhood stunting.
Perlambatan Pertumbuhan dan Transisi Demografi di Indonesia Fitri Rusdianasari; Siti Komariyah; Moh Adenan
MediaTrend Vol 14, No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v14i1.4740

Abstract

Perlambatan pertumbuhan muncul akibat dari fluktuasi makroekonomi dan gejala demografi Indonesia. Merosotnya perekonomian global membawa dampak pada perekonomian domestik baik bagi negara maju dan negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Selain itu, kondisi profil demografi Indonesia yang cenderung meningkat juga diindikasikan dapat berpengaruh pada perlambatan perekonomian Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara variabel makroekonomi dan demografi dalam memengaruhi perlambatan ekonomi serta melihat hubungan jangka panjang profil demografi dalam meningkatkan kinerja GDP per kapita. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut digunakan analisis regresi dengan metode OLS serta uji kointegrasi melalui Johansen test. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa variabel demografi yang menyebabkan perlambatan ekonomi Indonesia. Namun disisi lain, profil demografi Indonesia seperti dependency ratio dan life expectacy dalam jangka panjang akan berkontribusi positif terhadap perekonomian. Hasil ini mendukung proyeksi demografi Indonesia yang menunjukkan hasil bahwa dalam kurun waktu 2020-2030, Indonesia akan memperoleh bonus demografi yang nantinya akan memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap perekonomian Indonesia

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