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Contact Name
Alfian Qomaruddin
Contact Email
alfian@trunojoyo.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
rekayasa@trunojoyo.ac.id
Editorial Address
Universitas Trunojoyo Madura Jl. Raya Telang - Kamal, Bangkalan Kode Pos 69162
Location
Kab. bangkalan,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
REKAYASA
ISSN : 02169495     EISSN : 25025325     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21107/rekayasa
This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and short communications, including: Science and Technology, In the the next year publication, Rekayasa will publish in two times issues: April and Oktober.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 20 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 16, No 2: Agustus 2023" : 20 Documents clear
Pemodelan Hidrodinamika 2-Dimensi Arus Laut Permukaan Perairan Desa Berakit Kabupaten Bintan Nur Anisa; Mario Putra Suhana; Harish Wirayuhanto
Rekayasa Vol 16, No 2: Agustus 2023
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v16i2.17227

Abstract

Information related to ocean currents is not yet available in Berakit Village waters, ocean currents are an important parameter to determine the condition of a waters. An alternative that can be used to determine the condition of ocean currents is to use hydrodynamic modeling. The purpose of the study was to analyze the distribution pattern and characteristics of surface ocean currents. This research was conducted by conducting 2-dimensional hydrodynamic modeling simulating ocean currents for 1 (one) year in December 2020-November 2021 using MIKE 21 software by sampling in 6 (six) different conditions, namely at the highest tide, lowest tide, high tide. towards the ebb and flow of the full moon, the ebb towards the negligible tide, the tide towards the ebb tide and the ebb towards the negligible tide. The model results were validated by the RMSE formula with a value of 2%, the model results were very good, so that they could be used as a reference in providing an overview of the real conditions of the pattern and current distribution at the research location. The movement of ocean currents at the time of the full moon and negligible dominant currents move towards the south of the waters, while at the time of the full tide and negligible the dominant currents move towards the north of the waters. In the north season, the current velocity ranges from 0.00006 m/s-0.125 m/s with the dominant movement towards the north. East monsoon currents move predominantly north and south with speeds ranging from 0.0000003 m/s-0.129 m/s. In the south monsoon the dominant current moves to the north and south at a speed of 0.0000007 m/s-0.13 m/s. in the west season, the dominant current moves to the north and south at a speed of 0.00001 m/s-0.12 m/s. The speed of the dominant ocean currents is greater at high tide compared to low tide, this is due to differences in sea level elevation in the opposite direction of motion. 
Pemakaian Temporary Tower untuk Optimalisasi Penyelesaian Rekonduktoring dan Penggantian Tower Saluran Udara Tegangan Tinggi (SUTT) 150 KV Muhammad Iqbal; Haryo Dwito Armono
Rekayasa Vol 16, No 2: Agustus 2023
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v16i2.21105

Abstract

The use of temporary towers is a solution to shorten the outage time. Temporary Tower is used as a tool in reconductoring work and tower replacement. The study by calculating the Budget Plan Cost (RAB) and schedule analysis using Microsoft Project Application to determine the comparative duration of time required to complete the reconductoring work and tower replacement between using temporary tower and without temporary tower. From the time schedule created, it will be known which work method uses a shorter duration of time so that it can save or speed up the outage time. This study will produce what kind or type of conductor is appropriate in the context of replacing conductors or reconductoring SUTT 150 kV A - C, resulting in a reconductoring and tower replacement work schedule that is 15 days faster when using a temporary tower and reduces the outage time by about 132 days or about -89%. However, it requires an additional cost of Rp 1,872,217,454, which is still much smaller than the loss due to outages if the work is not done with a temporary tower.
Uji Efektivitas Ulat Hongkong (Tenebrio molitor L.) dalam Degradasi Sampah Plastik Oriented Polypropylene Estin Nofiyanti; Rubiansyah Dio Lazuardi; Melly Mellyanawaty; Gatut Ari Wardani
Rekayasa Vol 16, No 2: Agustus 2023
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v16i2.19321

Abstract

Oriented Polypropylene (OPP) plastic is a thermoplastic polymer that is widely used for the benefit of plastic product packaging in the pharmaceutical, cigarette, shampoo, detergent, textile, food, and beverage industries. OPP plastic has a high coefficient of thermal expansion, is susceptible to UV degradation, has poor resistance to solvents, is difficult to paint due to poor bonding properties, is highly flammable, susceptible to oxidation, and difficult to decompose naturally when it becomes waste. This study aimed to determine the ability of the Hong Kong caterpillar to degrade OPP plastic waste. This research method used a completely randomized design consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications. The various treatments given were OPP 0.23 g for 120 caterpillars (V0); OPP 0.17 g: Bran 0.23 g for 120 caterpillars (V1); OPP 0.11 g: Bran 0.23 g for 120 caterpillars (V2); and OPP 0.06 g: Bran 0.23 g for 120 caterpillars (V3). The results showed that the feeding of OPP and rice bran affected the degradation rate of OPP plastic. The highest percent degradation value was obtained in the V3 treatment at 50% and the most optimal biodegradation rate occurred in the V1 treatment of 0.02 mg/day.
Resistance of Klebsiella Sp. Isolated From Chicken and Cages to Chloramphenicol Rahmat Hidayat; Fachriyan Hasmi Pasaribu; Sri Mulatsih; Akhmad Arif Amin
Rekayasa Vol 16, No 2: Agustus 2023
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v16i2.20277

Abstract

Klebsiella bacteria is one of the normal flora in poultry that has developed antibiotic resistance. This is reinforced by reports of the incidence of resistance by Klebsiella bacteria in various countries which is quite high. This study aimed to identify the presence of Klebsiella sp. bacteria in chickens and cages, as well as their resistance status to chloramphenicol in relation to the Minister of Agriculture Regulation No. 14/2017. The series of identification included culture, macroscopic and microscopic observations, biochemical tests, and fermentation tests. Antibiotic resistance tests using chloramphenicol disks referring to the Kirby Bauer method. The identification results showed 6 positive samples from 60 samples taken from chickens and 2 positive samples from 21 samples taken from cages. Resistance testing of 8 Klebsiella sp. isolates showed 6 sensitive, 1 intermediate and 1 resistant isolates to chloramphenicol. This is an indication that the Minister of Agriculture Regulation No. 14/2017 is quite effective in prohibiting the use of chloramphenicol in chicken farms.
Studi Komparasi Stabilitas Pipa Bawah Laut dengan DNVGL-RP-F109 dan Elemen Hingga Nafisa Nandalianadhira; Mochammad Fathurridho Hermanto
Rekayasa Vol 16, No 2: Agustus 2023
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v16i2.18804

Abstract

Deployment under the sea without being excavated or buried is the most effective alternative. The subsea pipeline must be ensured to be stable on the seabed, not experiencing movement when exposed to environmental forces. There are two main things that must be analyzed in the design process and stability analysis of subsea pipelines, hydrodynamic and hydrostatic forces. In the subsea pipeline design process, one of the most important steps is determining the wall thickness. One standard that is widely used is DNVGL-ST-F101. The diameter and thickness of the subsea pipeline are important parameters for determining subsea pipeline stability. The relationship between the forces acting to the subsea pipeline and the resistance of the soil (seabed) has been regulated in DNVGL-RP-F109. In addition, stability calculations can also be performed based on subsea pipeline modeling on the seabed using the finite element method. Based on these two methods, the vertical and lateral stability of the subsea pipeline can be determined. If the subsea pipeline is unstable, it is necessary to add concrete coating. Based on the pipe properties and environmental data, the wall thickness of the subsea pipeline is 18.203 mm. To be able to meet vertical and lateral stability for operating and installation conditions, 41 mm thick concrete coating is required. The greatest hydrodynamic force occurs in operating condition of 165.693 N/m based on DNVGL-RP-F109 and 154.150 N/m based on finite element. The difference of those result is only 6.96%.
Analisis Prediksi Ancaman Militer dan Pemilihan Teknologi Senjata Rudal Pada Coastal Defense Concept di Laut Natuna Utara Wahyu Endriyanto
Rekayasa Vol 16, No 2: Agustus 2023
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v16i2.19731

Abstract

The military threat in the North Natuna Sea is now becoming more real and can no longer be avoided. This study aims to carry out threat forecasting analysis and selection of missile weapons technology (guided missiles) on the concept of Coastal Defense in the North Natuna Sea. This study uses the Linear Regression method using Excel to predict threats that will continue to occur within the next 5 (five) years. Furthermore, this study also uses the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to select the most appropriate missile weapon technology to deal with threats that occur in the North Natuna Sea. The results of the study obtained a Linear Regression equation with the equation Y = 253.952561 + 7.1855428X, it can be explained that if the value is X = 0 then Y = 253.95, then the value of x is 7.186x which has a positive value, meaning the influence of the variable x is positive on variable Y. When X the military budget increases, Y (military strength/defense posture) will also increase. Furthermore, the selection of the best alternative for coastal defense missiles using the AHP method consists of four criteria for range, price, explosive power, and logistical continuity as well as the four best alternative missiles in the world, the results of the analysis selected the 3M-54E missile from Russia with a weight of 41.9 %.   
Analisis Waktu dan Biaya Penyelesaian Proyek Transmisi 150 kV Dengan Pendekatan Critical Path Method dan Time Cost Trade Off Muhamad Eriq Ashari; Haryo Dwito Armono
Rekayasa Vol 16, No 2: Agustus 2023
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v16i2.20501

Abstract

The construction of the 150 kV Transmission electricity infrastructure by PT PLN (Persero) is an assignment from the Government in order to support electricity growth in Indonesia. Several 150 kV Transmission projects experienced delays in project completion due to inaccurate timing and project completion costs. The construction project of the 150 kV transmission involves engineering, procurement, construction, and commissioning activities, requiring careful calculations of time and costs while considering resources (Man, Material, Machine, and Method). The Critical Path Method (CPM) is used as the deterministic analysis approach for time analysis, while the Time Cost Trade-Off (TCTO) method is employed when there is a potential for project delays, acceleration, or cost overrun. The combination of the CPM and TCTO methods is suitable for project activities that are precisely known, while considering both parallel and serial work. Based on the research results, the 150 kV transmission project has 13 critical paths. The acceleration scheme that significantly impacts time and cost is the acceleration during the construction phase, and changes in all resource variables (Man, Material, Machine, and Method) affect both time and cost. However, a change in a single resource variable, namely Method, may impact time but not necessarily cost.
Efek Penambahan Ekstrak Jahe (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) Serta Rasio Glukosa dan Fruktosa Pada Sucrose-Free Hard Candy Supriyanto Supriyanto; Mojiono Mojiono; Meriya Widianti Prastika Dewi
Rekayasa Vol 16, No 2: Agustus 2023
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v16i2.20158

Abstract

Hard candy is a non-crystalline product with a hard texture, shiny appearance and clear cooked at high temperature (140-150°C). One of the main ingredients in making hard candy is sucrose which can accelerate the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria, the main cause of dental caries. Thus, researchers conducted a study making sucrose-free hard candy ginger extract products using fructose and glucose syrup as sugar substitutes (sucrose) which are expected to inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the ratio of fructose and glucose on the characteristics of sucrose-free hard candy, ginger extract (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) and find out the best formula in making sucrose-free hard candy, ginger extract (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) based on sensory tests. This research method uses Non-Factorial Complete Randomized Design (RAL). The study parameters include Ph, dissolving time, sensory, RGB color, and antibacterial. The effect of the ratio of fructose and glucose on the characteristics of sucrose-free hard candy ginger extract (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) is that the less fructose added and the more glucose, the higher the Ph of the candy, the longer the soluble time, the brighter color produced and the weaker the inhibitory power. Based on the results of sensory tests, it can be concluded that the best formulation in making sucrose-free hard candy ginger extract (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) is formula 3 with a ratio of glucose and fructose of 80:30 grams.
Fuzzy Logic dalam Pengontrolan Nilai Intensitas Cahaya LED pada Mini Plant Factory Budidaya Tanaman Pak Choy (Brassica Chinensis L.) Hidroponik Choirul Umam; Fahmi Arief Rahman; Mohammad Syafii; Nurul Hidayat
Rekayasa Vol 16, No 2: Agustus 2023
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v16i2.15347

Abstract

Ideally, the Pak Choy plant (Brassica Chinensis L) is cultivated with microenvironmental conditions of temperature 150C- 320C, humidity 60% - 80% and the same intensity of sunlight as other vegetable plants, namely in a vegetative vase of 300-400 micromols/m2/second and a period of generative 500-1000 micromols/m2/sec . The challenge of agriculture today is to meet the increasing need for food with limited land and uncertain plant microenvironmental conditions, one solution to this problem is planting using a plant factory system. Fuzzy logic has an effective method for controlling plant factory control systems, due to its flexibility and simple calculations. The purpose of this research is to find the PWM value in the plant factory control system that suits the optimal needs of pak choy vegetable cultivation. There are 4 stages in the research, namely the primary data input of the LED plant factory, Fuzzyfication, Fuzzy Interface System and Defuzzification. Data was taken using a lux meter and there were a total of 56 fuzzy rules and 4 fuzzy rules that did not have a value of 0. The lighting level/light intensity control system based on fuzzy logic was obtained with a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) value of 872.1662 for a light intensity set point of 8000 Lux.
Integration of Customer Needs in Sativa Mouthwash Design With Quality Function Development (QFD) Approach Lusi Zafriana; Ernie Maduratna Setiawatie
Rekayasa Vol 16, No 2: Agustus 2023
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v16i2.19950

Abstract

Public awareness of oral-hygiene and health has influenced the increase demand for mouthwash products. To support the green innovation program, a mouthwash made from herbs and halal is needed. Sativa mouthwash is an innovative product using 3% Nigella Sativa extract. The QFD method is used as an evaluation of the productivity of Sativa mouthwash through the preparation of the HoQ matrix. It shows the level of connectedness between Customer and Technical Importance to get priority on the main technical interests that must be carried out immediately by the production company. The results of HoQ matrix calculation shows the highest-ranking attributes of the product is Nigella Sativa content, Raw Material Management, and Halal Label Design. The technical priority to achieve the customer interest attributes is packaging type. This means that the attributes of adding and processing Nigella Sativa ingredients that are right and labelled as halal have unique characteristics that greatly affect the sales productivity of Sativa Mouth Wash products. However, on the attribute of the type of packaging, Sativa Mouth Wash has not yet produced in sachets or small bottles which provide convenience and practicality that is needed by the customers

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