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Formulasi susu berkhasiat anti flu burung dan anti diare; produksi imunoglobulin Y dalam berbagai bentuk Rahmat Hidayat; Fachriyan Hasmi Pasaribu
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 15 No. 2 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

The ultimate goal of fresh milk formulations are efficacious against-bird flu and diarrhea (against Escherichia coli and Salmonella enteritidis). Outputs generated in this first year of immunoglobulin Y anti-bird flu and anti-diarrhea in various forms of spray dry yolk, dry freeze egg yolks, and pure extracts. lg Y that collected is located in the egg yolks and tested positive for HSNl virus, E. coli and S. enteritidis. Production of Ig Y begins with the treatment in the form of vaccination in laying hens 4 (four) times during the 4 (four) weeks. The vaccines were used in the form of HSNl in the first and third week, while E. coli and S. enteritidis used every week. Serum and yolk was collected and checked for the presence of anti-lg Y was the third agent since the first week after the last vaccination. Inspection method for E. coli and S. Enteritidis is the order Presipitation Gel Test (AGPT) while the HSNl method Haemagglutination Inhibition (HI). The results give a positive result against all three antigens, but in a different week. This situation is common given the immunity of each chicken is different depending on race, age and environment. 
Produksi IgY Spesifik Staphylococcus aureus dari Isolat Asal Kasus Staphylococcosis pada Kelinci Triwardhani Cahyaningsih; Fachriyan Hasmi Pasaribu; Agustin Indrawati
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 22 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (439.491 KB) | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.22.1.1

Abstract

This experiment aims to produce immunoglobulin Y (Ig-Y) Staphylococcus aureus isolates origin staphylococcosis case in rabbits. Vaccination is done several times using Staphylococcus aureus active in 109 cfu/ml. Injecting the chicken is done four weeks in a row, the first week is done by intravenous injection of S. aureus antigens, the second week of the injection sub cutan S. aureus emulsified with Freund's complete adjuvant, followed by the third and fourth week of the injection of S. aureus antigen emulsified with incomplete Freund's adjuvant. Egg samples were taken after four weeks of the last injection for identification, purification, and determination of specific IgY against S. aureus in egg yolk. IgY specificity qualitatively tests performed by the AGP test (To Gel Precipitation). IgY extraction is done using PEG - Ammonium sulfate, purified IgY concentration calculated by the method of Bradford. The results showed that IgY began to be detected in egg yolk at week six after immunization, with the average levels of IgY is 1.7 mg/ml.
MP-5 Antibiotic Resistance of Klebsiella Species Isolated from Broiler Chickens in Sukabumi and Bogor Areas Zumala Nilasari; . Safika; Fachriyan Hasmi Pasaribu
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

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Abstract

Animal protein needs in Indonesia increase every year. One source of animal protein that is affordable for all levels of society is poultry. Poultry mostly farmed in several parts of Indonesia. The region that has the largest poultry population in Indonesia is the province of West Java. The regions in West Java that contribute the highest poultry populations are Sukabumi and Bogor. The largest number of poultry populations is broiler chicken population, which is 108,304,978 tails.Antibiotics often used in livestock and poultry as a prevention of disease transmission and as a growth promoter. Routine use of antibiotics in the livestock industry, especially chickens, has a negative impact. One of them is the emergence of antibiotic resistance. One of the bacteria that has experienced antibiotic resistance is the Klebsiella species.Klebsiella bacteria are Gram-negative bacteria are normal flora in the oral cavity, skin and intestines, but can become pathogens in animals and humans under certain conditions. This bacterium is one of the causes of bacterial diseases that attack large livestock and poultry.  Many reports say that Klebsiella species have experienced resistance to antibiotics. Klebsiella had experienced resistance to several antibiotics, namely ampicillin as much as 66.7%, Nalidixic Acid 61.8%, tetracycline 59.8% and trimethropin 50%. Klebsiella bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics are very dangerous for animal and human health. Diseases caused by Klebsiella bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics will be difficult to cure. Akova (2016) states that Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria that experience resistance will produce infections that are difficult to treat or cannot even be treated using antimicrobials.
MP-7 Isolation of Antibiotic Resistance Gene from Staphylococcus aureus from Chicken Poultry Farm in Bogor West Java Indonesia Nabila Swarna Puspa Hermana; Agustin Indrawati; Fachriyan Hasmi Pasaribu
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

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Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is an opportunistic pathogen in human and another animal species. It also associated with staphylococcosis, osteomyelitis, arthritis, and bumble foot disease in poultry. Antibiotics including penicillin, erythromycin and tetracycline are widely used for treating infection caused by S. aureus.Chicken poultry play important role in food supply as one of protein source in Indonesia. West Java province has largest population of chicken poultry, where Bogor has the largest population of chicken poultry with 19.75.850 chicken in 2018. In order to maintain the production, farmers used antibiotics for prophylaxis, growth promotor, and therapy. However, extensive use of antibiotic can be found in low income and developed country, caused the increasing number of antibiotic resistant bacteria.The aim of this study is to determine the antibiotic resistance pattern of S. aureus isolated from cloacal swab of chicken poultry in Bogor West Java Indonesia.
MP-14 Antibiotics Resistance Patterns of Escherichia coli Isolated from Poultry in West Java Aprilia Hardiati; . Safika; Fachriyan Hasmi Pasaribu
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

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Abstract

Most of poultry industries use antibiotics for health management program. They use them as bacterial infection treatment and disease prevention, known as antibiotic growth promotor (AGP) [1]. Now, worldwide concern is about antibiotics resistance. Monitoring programs are done by countries in the world to protect human and animal health [2]. The monitoring programs usually use indicator bacteria such as Escherichia coli [3].Many researchers studied about antibiotics resistance in Indonesia. Escherichia coli isolated from poultry has been resistance to doxycycline (25%) and gentamycin (12.5%) [4]. Seven E. coli isolated from fecal samples shown that resistance to methicillin (85.7%), penicillin G (71.4%) and 42,9% were resistance both doxycycline hydrochloride and streptomycin [5]. Start from Januari 1st 2018 Indonesian Misintry of Agricuture banned antibiotics as AGP, based on Permentan No. 14/2017. They tried to prevent the spread of antibiotics resistance. So, it is necessary to determine antibiotics resistance patterns, especially in E. coli as indicator bacteria.
Hemagglutination activities and phenotypic expressions of fifty-five S. agalactiae isolates consisted of 19 standard and 36 field isolates from subclinical mastitis cattle were observed. Five (eighteen); 3 (4); 2 (7); 1 (2); and 5 (11) isolates (numbers in brackets indicated field isolates) were able to hemagglutinate cattle, horse, sheep, chicken, and human erythrocytes, respectively. The distribution of hemagglutination pattern was discissed in this paper. Iwan Harjono Utama; Anak Agung Sagung Kendran; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan; Fachriyan Hasmi Pasaribu
Media Veteriner Vol. 7 No. 2 (2000): Media Veteriner
Publisher : Media Veteriner

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Abstract

Hemagglutination activities and phenotypic expressions of fifty-five S. agalactiae isolates consisted of 19 standard and 36 field isolates from subclinical mastitis cattle were observed. Five (eighteen); 3 (4); 2 (7); 1 (2); and 5 (11) isolates (numbers in brackets indicated field isolates) were able to hemagglutinate cattle, horse, sheep, chicken, and human erythrocytes, respectively. The distribution of hemagglutination pattern was discissed in this paper.
Analysis of Metabolite Compound Profiles of Miana Leaves Endophytic Bacteria (Coleus scutellariodes) using GC-MS Dwi Endah Kusumawati; Ukhradiya Magharaniq Safira Purwanto; Maria Bintang; Fachriyan Hasmi Pasaribu
Current Biochemistry Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/cb.8.2.2

Abstract

Exploration of bioactive compounds from endophytic bacteria as novel source of antibacterial need to be explored, as an alternative to substitute synthetic antibiotics. Based on previous studies, DM6 was a potential isolate that showed antibacterial activity. The isolate has been identified as Brevibacillus sp. based on 16S rRNA analysis. This study aimed to identify antibacterial compounds produced by DM6 isolate using GC-MS. The GC-MS results showed that the chloroform extract of DM6 isolate contained : 1-Octadecene (CAS).alpha.-Octadecene, Hexanedioic acid, dioctyl ester (CAS) Dioctyl adipate, Phenol, 3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)- (CAS) 3,5-Di-tert-butylphenol, and 1,4-diaza-2,5-dioxobicyclo[4.3.0]nonane. Adipic acid/hexanedioic acid and phenols are also known to contained in the leaves of Coleus scutellariodes. This indicated that endophytic bacteria were able to synthesize antibacterial compounds which similar with the host plant.
Uji Resistensi Terhadap Beberapa Antibiotika pada Escherichia coli yang Diisolasi dari Kucing di Klinik Hewan Kota Bogor Yamin Yaddi; Safika Safika; Fachriyan Hasmi Pasaribu
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 7, No 3 (2020): JITRO, September
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (109.938 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v7i3.13442

Abstract

ABSTRAKPermasalahan resistensi Antibiotika pada hewan kesayangan menjadi kendala kesehatan hewan di seluruh dunia. World Health Organisation (WHO) menyebutkan bahwa pada masa mendatang resistensi antibiotika akan menjadi tantangan yang terbesar dalam dunia kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat resistensi antibiotika terhadap Escherichia coli yang diisolasi dari kucing pada klinik hewan di Kota Bogor. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa resistensi Escherichia coli tertinggi terjadi pada golongan β-laktam (ampisilin 66% dan amoksisilin 60%) yang diikuti oleh golongan tetrasiklin (oksitetrasiklin 54% dan dosisiklin 24%), serta golongan kuinolon (enrofloksasin 38% dan ciprofloksasin 28%). Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan medis bagi praktisi hewan kesayangan dalam penggunaan antibiotika.Kata Kunci: Escherichia coli, klinik hewan, kucing, resistensi antibiotikaABSTRACTThe problem of antibiotic resistance in pets is obstacles to animal health throughout the world. World Health Organization (WHO) states that in the future, antibiotic resistance will become the biggest challenge in the health concern. This study aims to measure the level of Escherichia coli resistance to antibiotics which is isolated from cats on veterinary clinics in Bogor City. The results showed that the highest resistance of Escherichia coli occurred in the β-lactam group (ampicillin 66% and amoxicillin 60%) followed by tetracycline (oxytetracycline 54% and doxycycline 24%), and quinolone group (enrofloxacin 38% and ciprofloxacin 28%). This study is expected to become medical considerations for pet practitioners in the use of antibiotics.Keywords: animal clinic, antibiotic resistance, cats, Escherichia coli
Pemakaian Duddingtonia flagrans dan Saccharomyces cerevisiae dalam Mereduksi Larva Infektif Haemonchus contortus (THE STUDY OF DUDDINGTONIA FLAGRANS AND SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE USE ON REDUCING OF INFECTIVE HAEMONCHUS CONTORTUS LARVAE) Riza Zainuddin Ahmad; Fadjar Satrija; Nampiah Sukarno; Fachriyan Hasmi Pasaribu
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The use of Duddingtonia flagrans as the biological control of nomatode infections has been widelyreported. However, no report is available on the use of yeast Saccharomyces cerviciacae for such purpose.The aim of this study was to ivestigate the use of both fungi to reduce the number of Heamoncus contortusinfective larvae. Agar and fecal media containing the spore of the fungi was inoculated with infected H.contortus larvae (3rd stage). Fecal media containing the fungi was prepared by oral inoculation of sheepwith liquid containing 106, 107 spores of D. flagrans, and 106, 107 spores of D. flagrans, and 106, 1012 sporesof S. cerviciae. The number of larvae trapped in the fungi was counted. The result showed both fungi wereable to reduce the number of infective lave. However, for D. flagrans, beside it able to kill the larvae, it alsoable to trap the larva which did not occur in S. cerviceae. The combination of both fungi can be used to reduceof the number of invected H. contortus larvae.
Penggunaan Kultur Makrofag untuk Pengujian Virulensi Streptococcus equi subs. Zooepidemicus (THE USE OF MACROPHAGE CULTURE IN VIRULENCE ASSAY OF STREPTOCOCCUS EQUI SUBSP. ZOOEPIDEMICUS) Iwan Harjono Utama; Fachriyan Hasmi Pasaribu; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan; Endhie D. Setiawan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 2 No 2 (2001)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Penggunaan Kultur Makrofag untuk Pengujian Virulensi Streptococcus equi subs. Zooepidemicus (THE USE OF MACROPHAGE CULTURE IN VIRULENCE ASSAY OF STREPTOCOCCUS EQUI SUBSP. ZOOEPIDEMICUS)