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Contact Name
Sandri Erfani, S.Si, M.Eng.
Contact Email
sandri.erfani@eng.unila.ac.id
Phone
+6282350155362
Journal Mail Official
jge.tgu@eng.unila.ac.id
Editorial Address
Geophysical Engineering Department Engineering Faculty Universitas Lampung, Prof. Dr. Sumantri Brojonegoro Street No 1, Rajabasa District, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia 35145
Location
Kota bandar lampung,
Lampung
INDONESIA
JGE (Jurnal Geofisika Eksplorasi)
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : 23561599     EISSN : 26856182     DOI : https://doi.org/10.23960/jge
Core Subject : Science,
Jurnal Geofisika Eksplorasi adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Teknik Geofisika Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lampung. Jurnal ini diperuntukkan sebagai sarana untuk publikasi hasil penelitian, artikel review dari peneliti-peneliti di bidang Geofisika secara luas mulai dari topik-topik teoritik dan fundamental sampai dengan topik-topik terapandi berbagai bidang. Jurnal ini terbit tiga kali dalam setahun (Maret, Juli dan November), Volume pertama terbit pada tahun 2013 dengan nama Jurnal Geofisika Eksplorasi (JGE).
Articles 3 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025)" : 3 Documents clear
IMAGING DISPERSION CURVE OF DISPERSIVE WAVES USING SHORT-TIME FOURIER TRANSFORM: 2025 MYANMAR EARTHQUAKE M 7.7 Kurniawan, Muhammad Fachrul Rozi; Putra, I Putu Raditya Ambara; Pratama, Yudha Agung
JGE (Jurnal Geofisika Eksplorasi) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Engineering Faculty Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jge.v11i3.490

Abstract

Understanding of Earth's subsurface is crucial for mitigating geological hazards, particularly earthquakes. A key parameter for subsurface characterization is the surface wave dispersion curve, which strongly reflects shear wave velocity (Vs) at various depths. This study presents an extraction of dispersion curves from earthquake signals using the Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT). The STFT method enables the analysis of non-stationary signals like earthquake signals by dividing them into small segment, assumed-stationary segments, then applying the Fourier Transform to each segment. This process generates a time-frequency spectrogram that represents the evolution of frequencies over time. Myanmar earthquake M 7.7 is one of the greatest earthquakes that have damaging impacts. We used three inline stations for evaluating the waveform at CHTO (Chiang Mai, Thailand), KAPI (Sulawesi, Indonesia), and WRAB (Tennant Creek, NT, Australia). Waveform for KAPI and WRAB stations categorized teleseismic event represented good penetration waves to image deeper subsurface layes. Surface waves clearly seen at KAPI and WRAB classified by very low frequency and high amplitude in wave group train.  The spectrogram, energy peaks at each frequency can be identified, which directly correlate with the group velocity of the surface waves. STFT successfully extract dispersion curve of surface waves at KAPI and WRAB station. However, the dispersion curve could not be extracted at CHTO station because its too close to the epicentre resulted in significant interference of waves phase caused inseparable frequency spectrum on each wave phases. Remarks on the study is stations nearer to the epicenter exhibit a higher frequency and broader range of dominant frequency, while those farther away show a lower frequency and narrow frequency range. The advantage of the STFT method lies in its ability to enable the identification of dispersion modes with good time-frequency resolution.
IDENTIFICATION OF AQUIFER LAYERS USING THE ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY TOMOGRAPHY (ERT) METHOD IN GUNUNG KASIH AREA Alviyanda, Alviyanda; Farduwin, Alhada; Nugraha, Purwaditya; Widiatama, Angga Jati; Natalia, Happy Christin; Ogara, Evan Rosyadi; Piqri, Hafidz
JGE (Jurnal Geofisika Eksplorasi) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Engineering Faculty Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jge.v11i3.491

Abstract

The varied physiographic conditions of Lampung, from the west to the center and east, are the main factors in determining the geological field campus as a suitable learning environment. Gunung Kasih is one of the areas located on the Bukit Barisan Range, which has unique geological conditions with exposed basement rocks on the surface, making it a key factor in determining the geological field campus. However, the presence of crystalline basement rocks in Gunung Kasih prevents water from penetrating below the surface, thereby affecting the availability of groundwater for the local community. This study aims to identify aquifer layers around the Gunung Kasih area, using the Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) method. Stratigraphically, based on field observations of rocks, the study area has lithology consisting of schist, marble, and sandstone in the western part, with a landscape characterised by structural hills. On the eastern side, volcanic deposits such as tuff and andesitic lava were found, with a denudational plain landscape. The geophysical survey was conducted using Wenner-Schlumberger configuration, with four survey lines oriented relatively west to east and north to south. Low resistivity anomalies are indicated by layers with resistivity values of 0–20.7 Ωm, while moderate-to-high anomalies have resistivity values of 29.9–89.9 Ωm. Very high resistivity anomalies are indicated by layers with resistivity values of 61.9–128 Ωm. In comparison with observations of rock outcrops and rock resistivity values, the aquifer layer is interpreted as being indicated by low resistivity anomalies in the relatively eastern part of the study area, which is near the surface to a depth of 15 metres and 25 metres. This layer is interpreted as tuffaceousrock comparable to the Hulusimpang Formation. The aquifer layer in the study area is interpreted as a shallow unconfined aquifer.
TEMPORAL AND DEPTH VARIATION OF SEISMIC PARAMETERS PRIOR TO MAJOR EARTHQUAKES IN PALU REGION, INDONESIA Rahmalia, Diah Ayu; Andinisari, Ratri; Tampubolon, Danastri Lintang Pitaloka; Aminuddin, Jamrud; Yuliardi, Amir Yarkhasy; Fadhilah, Firda Haifa
JGE (Jurnal Geofisika Eksplorasi) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Engineering Faculty Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jge.v11i3.498

Abstract

The Palu region in Central Sulawesi is high tectonic activity area due to a subduction zone and major fault system, which resulted in high seismic intensity. The b value, as the seismic characteristic, is a valuable parameter for evaluating stress conditions and earthquake precursors. This study aimed to investigate the temporal and depth variations of the b-value in the Palu region. We observed earthquake distribution over 75 years from 1950 to 2025, which was obtained from the United States Geological Survey catalog. We applied the declustering analysis to isolate the mainshock events by using the space-time window method. We also conducted the magnitude completeness estimation and b-value calculation with ZMAP. This result showed that the average b-value was around 0.88, which was indicated as an intermediate level of seismic activity, influenced by subduction and the Palu-Koro Fault. Decreasing b-value was observed prior to the 1996 and 2018 earthquakes, followed by an increase in the parameter. This pattern exhibited stress accumulation and release, which was represented by the magnitude distribution. This lowering characteristic of b-value could be a long term precursor to major earthquakes. Furthermore, the depth variation of b-value revealed high values in the upper crust (0–10 km), a decrease around 20–30 km, and a secondary increase near 40 km, which corresponds to the Moho, as indicated by shear wave velocity profiles. These results provide insight into the crustal structure and seismic behavior in a tectonically complex and tsunami-prone region.

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