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INDONESIA
STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 16936485     EISSN : 24424935     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Terbit dua kali setahun pada bulan Maret dan Oktober. Berisi tulisan yang berupa hasil penelitian, hasil pemikiran (review article), laporan kasus (case report) dan obituary bidang Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 8 No 3 (2011)" : 9 Documents clear
JUMLAH LIMFOSIT PADA MODEL INFLAMASI SETELAH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK GETAH BIDURI (Calotropis gigantea) Zahara Meilawaty
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8 No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Biduri many found in the region be in season drought, is a wild shrub. The sap contains bakteriolitik enzymes and proteolytic kalotropin enzymes papain-like. Biduri sap can be used as a toothache cure, heal ulcers and accelerate healing. Objective: to see the effect of extracts of sap of biduri against the number of lymphocytes in rat made gingival inflammation. Methods: The study used 36 wistar rats. All rat were given injury on their gingival using punch biopsy, further more divided into 4 groups, (1) control (-), given no medication; (2) control (+), given ibuprofen; (3) treatment group, given the extract of sap of biduri 50 mg / kg bw; (4) treatment group, given the extract of sap of biduri 500 mg / kg bw. Furthermore, each of 3 rats in all groups performed sacrificed on the 2nd, 4th, 8th day’s after injury to take the mandible, after that the histological observation were done. The data were analyzed by two way Anova test, was continued by LSD test. Results: There were significant differences among the group for the number of lymphocytes in all groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: The extracts of biduri sap can reduce the number of lymphocytes.
MENINGKATKAN ORAL HIGIENE DENGAN METODE DHE PADA ANAK DI KLINIK ILMU KEDOKTERAN GIGI ANAK RSGM UNIVERSITAS JEMBER Sukanto Sukanto
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8 No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Dental caries continues to be the most common infectious disease in childhood. Improvement of oralhigiene is the strategy for preventing dental caries. This can be achieved by means of dental health education(DHE). This descriptive study purposed to evaluate the role of DHE on oral higiene status was measured by means ofGreen Vermillion Oral Higiene Index (OHI). The study was conducted during November 2010 –Januari 2011. OHIevaluation was performed at three time visit for every week interval. DHE was performed personslly, once, at the firstvisit, after evaluating OHI. The results showed that there were tendency of declining mean OHI after DHE treatment,both in boys and girls groups. In girls groups, at the first visit mean OHI =1,38. second visit OHI= 0,65 and third visit OHI =0,45, while for boys group, first visit mean OHI = 1,28, second visit OHI = 0,42 and third visit OHI = 0,35. It can beconcluded that personal DHE method improved oral higiene status, there for it was recomended that intensive DHEshould be performed as a routine clinical prosedure
Review Artikel: PENGGUNAAN FORMULASI NANOPARTIKEL KITOSAN SEBAGAI SISTEM PENGHANTARAN GEN NON VIRAL UNTUK TERAPI GEN Lina Winarti
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8 No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Gene therapy is a method to repair damaged or defective genes that responsible for the onset of certain diseases. Now, numerous prototypes of DNA can control the progress of the disease through induction or inhibition of genes, but the bad cellular uptake and the rapid in vivo degradation of DNA-based therapy require the use of delivery system that can facilitate the cellular internalization and keep its activity. Cationic polymers are commonly used as gene carrier because it is easy to form complexes and it has higher stability compared with lipoplexes. Cationic polymer chitosan is the most widely used in gene delivery system because of the low toxicity andbiocompatible. Gene delivery system using viruses shows high transfection result but it has many disadvantages, such as oncogenic effects and immunogenicity. However, cationic polymers, such as chitosan have the potential for complexation of DNA that can be used as a non-viral vector for gene therapy. Chitosan provides a strongelectrostatic interaction with negative charge of DNA to form nanoparticles and effectively protect from nuclease degradation. Those properties make chitosan become a good candidate from non viral gene delivery.
POLA PEMBERIAN ANTIBIOTIK DI PUSKESMAS SUKORAMBI, RAMBIPUJI PERIODE 17 OKTOBER-26 NOVEMBER 2011 Kiswaluyo Kiswaluyo
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8 No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Introduction: The problem of bacterial resistance to antibiotics is a growing problem worldwide. Health center as a unit of local government health services are organized dental health services in the areas they use different types of antibiotics in improving public health. Purpose: discuss the administration of antibiotics in healthcenters. Results: The pattern of antibiotics has differences between health centers both in the amount and types of antibiotics. Conclusion: A wide range of variation of administration of antibiotics in health centers could occur because of differences in the availability, knowledge and creativity dentist dentist in the clinic
SINTESIS DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI SENYAWA TURUNAN KALKON PADA STRAIN BAKTERI Bacillus subtilis DAN Escherichia coli Ayik Rosita Puspaningtyas
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8 No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Disease caused by bacteria still have a high prevalence in Indonesia, both in urban and rural areas. Currently the treatment of diseases caused by bacteria carried by many antibiotics, whereas in reality antibacterial drugs like antibiotics are now causing a lot of resistance in some people. Because of this we effort to develop antimicrobial agents, a series of chalcones were 1-(4-Bromo-phenyl) -3-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-2-propen-1-on and 1-(4- Bromo-phenyl)-3-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-2-propen-1-on compounds.These compounds are synthesized on the basis of QSAR (Quantitative Structure Activity Relationships) using lipophilic, steric, and electronic parameters. Compound 1-(4-Bromo-fenill)-3-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-2-propen-1-on and 1-(4-Bromo-phenyl)-3-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-2-propen-1-on is made from raw materials 4-bromo-asetophenone and 4-Methoxy benzaldehide/3,4-dimethoxy benzaldehide usual Claisen-Schmidt condensation method of mixing for overnight 24 hours then be recrystallized to obtain a pure crystalline chalcones analog compounds. After the synthesis, compounds were characterized by organoleptic and melting point test. The results showed that a white color, smells aromatic, and needle crystals. The synthesized compounds were characterized by means of their 1H-NMR spectral data. All the compounds were tested for their antibacterial activities by the hole plate method.
STATUS KEBERSIHAN MULUT DAN KESEHATAN PERIODONTAL PASIEN YANG DATANG KE KLINIK PERIODONSIA RSGM UNIVERSITAS JEMBER PERIODE AGUSTUS 2009 – AGUSTUS 2010 Depi Praharani; Tantin Ermawati; Peni Pujiastuti
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8 No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Level of oral hygiene have a close relationship with periodontal health status; where good oral hygiene will minimize the occurrence of periodontal disease. Aims of this study were to assess the oral hygiene status and periodontal health patients that come to Department of Periodontics of Jember University Dental Hospital at August 2009 until August 2010. This type of research is an observational study of clinical (cross sectional). A total of 155 sample (87 males and 66 females) were examined by using Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) and Periodontal Index. Good oral hygiene was seen in 11% of total sample examined, 54,2% had fair oral hygiene and rest 34,8% showed poor oral hygiene. 0,6% of total sample examined had healthy periodontal, 18,1% had simple gingivitis, 41,3% had initial of periodontal disease destructive, 37,45 had periodontal disease destructive and 2,6% had terminal disease. Oral hygiene status and periodontal health examination revealed that majority of sample had fair oral hygiene and periodontal disease destructive.
FISIOLOGI PENGUNYAHAN PADA SISTEM STOMATOGNATIFISIOLOGI PENGUNYAHAN PADA SISTEM STOMATOGNATI Suhartini Suhartini
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8 No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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The masticatory system is part of stomatognatic systems that is a functional unit composed of the teeth, the temporomandibular joints, the muscles involved directly or directly in mastication (including the muscles of the lips and tongue) and the nervous systems supplying these tissues. Mastication is the action of breaking down of food, preparatory to deglutition. This breakingdown action is highly organized complex of neuromuscular and digestive activities. Functional and structural disturbance in any one of the components of the masticatory system may be reflected by functional or structural disorders in one or more of its other components. Therefore, it is important that dentists know how mastication normally occurs. This knowledge should ensure that dental procedures improve, rather than reduce, patient's functional abilities.
THE ROLE OF PROSTAGLANDIN (PGE2) IN ALVEOLAR BONE DESTRUCTION Asam Khalifa Mohammed
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8 No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Inflammation chronic diseases in gingiva and periodontium tissue cause destruction of alveolar bone. Periodontopathy bacteria cause periodontal tissue destruction by host cell activating system, such as prostaglandin. PGE2 induce bone resorption and MMP secretion (Academic report, 1999). Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is formed as a result of the metabolism of arachidonic acid. It participates in inflammatory response. Prostaglandin cause alveolar bone destruction by osteoclast activating. Beside it, it enhance calcium metabolism.
HUBUNGAN BIOFILM STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS TERHADAP RESIKO TERJADINYA KARIES GIGI Dwi Warna Aju Fatmawati
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8 No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Bacteria in oral cavity are associated with oral health, as well as with dental caries. Cariogenic streptococci depend on a biofilm lifestyle for survival and persistence in the oral cavity. Primary factors allowed tooth caries is Streptococcus mutans colonization on tooth biofilms. Biofilm formation depend on carbohidrat diet n some enzyme that produced by Streptococcus mutans. It will enhance oral environment to be acid and causes tooth demineralization.

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