STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Terbit dua kali setahun pada bulan Maret dan Oktober. Berisi tulisan yang berupa hasil penelitian, hasil pemikiran (review article), laporan kasus (case report) dan obituary bidang Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi.
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EFEK PEMBERIAN ADRENALIN 1:80.000 DALAM LIDOKAIN 2% TERHADAP TANDA VITAL PADA ANESTESI NERVUS ALVEOLARIS INFERIOR
Abdul Rochim
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9 No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember
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Tooth extraction or other medical procedures in dentistry commonly used anesthetic agent such as lidocaine for pain relief. The lidocaine usually were added vasocontriction agent to reduce the dose, such as adrenalin. Its functions was as adrenergy or vasoconstritor. Releasing of excessive adrenaline from our body can result unexpected in vital sign. The purpose of this study was to determine the adding of adrenaline 1:80.000 in 2% lidocaine as inferior alveolar nerve block anesthesia that influenced in patient's vital signs. This study was done at oral surgery department of Dental Hospital Jember University. The samples of this study were students who follow the Dental Vocational Training Medical Dentistry. The samples criteria were willing to be the subject of research, good general health, not allergy to lidocaine and adrenaline, do not suffer from asthma. Data was analyzed by paired t-test (pre-post t-test). The result of this study showed there was no statistically significant difference in the examination except diastole. But all of them there was no clinically significant difference. Thus using of this material does not affect the changing of vital signs, so it was safety material for clinical application.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN INFUSUM DAUN SALAM (Eugenia polyantha W) PADA EKSKRESI ASAM URAT TIKUS WISTAR JANTAN
Agustin Wulan Suci Dharmayanti;
Dwi Kartika Apriono
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9 No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember
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High degree of uric acid into blood or called hyperurecemia, could be caused by increasing of uric acid production, but excretion of uric acid that passed through renal decreased. Effort for overcoming, it was used drug that have diuretic effect. Bay leave was one of plant that can be used as diuretic. This study aimed to know ability bay leave (Eugenia polyantha W) to increase excretion of uric acid at male rats. This study was experimental laboratory study with pre and post control group design and used 30 sample male rats. The samples were divided into 6 groups. Before treatment urine of samples were taken in tubes for 24 hours. Then, samples were treated with high purin feeding and given bay leaves extract twice a day for 5 days. At 6th day, urine of samples were collected and centrifuged for getting urine sediment. They were observed and counted amount of uric acid sediment that use microscope. Result of anova test showed there are differences significantly amount of uric acid sediment for 24 hours at male rat urines, after they are given bay leaves extract in many dozes, aquadest sterile, and probenesid (p < 0,005). Bay leaves have ability to increase amount of uric acid excreation. Flavonoid that be contented in bay leaves can increase catch point in renal for producting urine and decrease reabsorbsion of uric acid through proximale kontortus tubule of renal, so excretion uric acid sediment increase. Flavonoid also had antioxidane effect that can inhibit xantine oxidase enzyme and reaction of superoxide, so formation uric acis is lower or inhibit. Conclution this study is infusa of bay leaves 100 % in many dozes cab increase excretion of uric acid sediment at male rats.
PENGARUH PENYAKIT PERIODONTAL SELAMA MASA KEHAMILAN TERHADAP JUMLAH TOTAL LEUKOSIT DAN HITUNG JENIS LEUKOSIT
Rusliyana Nuarita;
Depi Praharani;
Banun Kusumawardani
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9 No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember
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The changes of hormonal during pregnancy can increase the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Increased estrogen and progesterone can cause excessive response in periodontal tissues so easily happen inflammation of the periodontal tissues. The most important aspects of the inflammation is the leukocyte reaction. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of periodontal disease during pregnancy to the total number of leukocytes and leukocyte counts. Research procedures performed each trimester which includes examining periodontal index (PI) to assess the severity of periodontal disease and total leukocyte counts and leukocyte counts were taken from venous blood. The data obtained were analyzed with linear regression test. Statistical analysis showed that the higher the score PI will increase the total number of leukocytes. The conclusion of this study is periodontal disease during pregnancy may increase the total number of leukocytes and leukocyte counts.
PENGGUNAAN FLUORIDE SECARA SISTEMIK SEBAGAI BAHAN PENCAGAHAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK
S. Sulistiyani
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9 No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember
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Dental caries is a process that starts from tooth decay to the email dentin. The success of fluoride because of its ability to penetrate the material, the inhibition of demineralization and remineralization email a high gear, while allowing adaptation caries prevention materials can be attached to the fullest to the tooth structure and can prevent bacterial pertmbuhan. The purpose of writing this paper is to provide information about the use of systemic fluoride as caries prevention in children. Fluorine plays an important role in the prevention of caries and caries control. Fluorine is the most widely antikaries material digunakan.Kadar fluoride used for fluoridation of drinking water from 0.7 to 1 ppm as optimum levels in drinking water can provide maximum protection and effect on caries incidence of dental fluorosis minimal. Fluor as anticariogenic material that can be administered during dental systemically in pre eruption.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI TENTANG PENULISAN RESEP
K. Kiswaluyo
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9 No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember
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Recipe is the final embodiment of competence, knowledge and expertise of clinicians in applying his knowledge in the field of pharmacology and therapeutics. Factors determining the selection of patients who used the drug dosage form. In the pediatric patients given the drug orally in liquid dosage forms of solusio, suspensions or emulsions, and solid dosage forms pulveres form (powder). The research aims to find a picture of student knowledge of dental school at the profession on how to write prescriptions in the form of powder.The results showed that more than 90% of professional degree students do not know how to write a prescription correctly.
EVALUASI KEKERASAN RESTORASI NIKEL-KROMIUM DENGAN BERBAGAI METODE CASTING
FX Ady Soesetijo
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9 No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember
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Non precious alloys were used widely in dentistry, because cost was relatively lower than noble alloys (precious alloy). This study aims to evaluate the microhardness NiCr alloys were frequently used in the construction of crown and bridges prosthodontics and metal frame dentures with different methods. Casting methods used were: 1) induction / argon, the argon electromagnetic induction with controlled atmospheric pressure, 2) induction / vacuum, the electromagnetic induction in a vacuum environment, 3) induction /air, electromagnetic induction air was not controlled by atmospheric pressure and 4) flame / air from combustion of gas / oxygen in centrifugal castings machine was not controlled by atmospheric pressure. The three of alloys used were Ni-Cr-Mo-Ti: Ni-Cr-Mo-Be and Ni-Cr-Mo-Nb. The sample size was 60, divided into 12 groups (each group consisted of 5 samples). Cylindrical samples with a length of 15 mm and a diameter of 1.6 mm. After casting, the samples were embedded in resin and polished for Vickers microhardness measurement in a Shimadzu HMV-2 (1000 g with duration of 10 seconds). The data obtained were in the form of indentations (indentation) on the surface of the sample. The data was subjected to two-way ANOVA and Tukey's multiple comparison test ( = 0.05). The two way ANOVA suggested a non significant effect of the interaction alloys versus casting (p=0.10). A significant effect of alloy (p<0.0001)and casting methods (p<0,0001) was detected. The hardness value of Ni-Cr-Mo-Ti (421 ± 7.8) was higher (p <0.05) than the Ni-Cr-Mo-Nb (414 ± 7.6). The hardness value of the casting method of induction / argon and induction/ vacuum was similar (p> 0.05), and lower than the induction / air and flame / air (p <0.05). The lowest hardness value was Ni-Cr-Mo-Be (358 ± 10.7). The hardness value in the condition induction/ air and flame /air was similar (p> 0.05). The microhardness of the alloys was influenced by their composition and casting method. The microhardness of NiCr alloy hardness was higher when they were cast with induction/air and flame/air methods
PEDOMAN INTERPRETASI RADIOGRAF LESI-LESI DI RONGGA MULUT
Supriyadi Supriyadi
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9 No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember
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The interpretation of dental radiograph was be important to support of diagnose a specially was diagnose of oral lessions. The purpose of this paper was to give of dental radiograph interpretation guidens so can to improve the accuracy of diagnose. The guidens of dental radiograph was to enclosed: 1) the meaning and objective of of dental radiograph interpretation,2) the commonly principle of dental radiograph interpretation, 3) the systematic procedure of dental radiograph interpretation, and 4) the differential diagnose steps of oral lessions
REHABILITASI ESTETIK DAN FUNGSI KUNYAH DENGAN PERAWATAN COMPLEX BRIDGE
Rahardyan Parnaadji
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9 No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember
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Complex bridge is a fixed denture that replaces missing teeth with the activities of different functions. Complex bridge design can use porcelain fused to metal restorations that combines the power, accuracy and appropriateness of the placement with the aesthetic effect of ceramic crowns. This design can improve aesthetic and mastication functions. The aim of this case report paper was to explain the management of treatment of a complex bridge could improve an aesthetic and mastication functions on case of improving teeth restoration. The case study was carried out on a 23 year old male patient. He hasn’t self confidence because he had teeth with old restoration an missing teeth in posterior. He needed fixed denture to improve his aesthetic and functional performance. A complex bridge were designed to improving teeth and replace the posterior maxillary teeth in 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 21, 23, 24, 25. In conclusion, the complex bridge is superior treatment can improve aesthetic and functional performance .
EFEK LAMA PENYINARAN TERHADAP KEBOCORAN TEPI TUMPATAN RESIN KOMPOSIT FLOWABLE
Sri Lestari
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9 No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember
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Exposure duration of light activated composite resin is one of the factors which influenced polimerization level. Polimerization level correlated with the evidence of microleakage . the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Exposure Duration Of Light Activated Towards Microleakage Of Restoration Flowable Composit Resin.The samples were made o0f light activated flow able composite resin (Tetric Flow) and the exposure duration was 20 seconds , 40 seconds, 60 seconds. Each group contained of 8 samples of flowable composite resin filling of middle third buccal surface premolar teeth , immersed in methylene blue solution, cut across linguo-buccal and subsequently observed on its edge microleakage using binoculer microscope indicated with the depth of methylene blue penetration. The result showed that edge microleakage from the lowest up to the highest were 40 seconds,60 seconds, 20 seconds. Mann Whitney U statistical analysis only showed significant differences among the 20 seconds group towards 40 seconds group.
PENURUNAN JUMLAH ERITROSIT DARAH TEPI AKIBAT PAPARAN RADIASI SINAR X DOSIS RADIOGRAFI PERIAPIKAL
Erma N.K;
Supriyadi Supriyadi
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9 No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember
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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the decreasing of erythrocyte cappilary blood vessel on X-ray radiation exposure with periapicale radiography dosage. This study is laboratory experimental research that used the Post-Test Control Group Design. The sample research was mus musculus, male, 3–4 month of age, 20– 25 g of weight and healthy. There were 24 mus musculus that were divided into 6 groups wich each group 6 mus musculus: the first group was used as a control group (no X-ray radiation exposure), the second group was induced with X-ray radiation with once exposure of periapicale radiography dosage. The third group was induced with X-ray radiation with six- time exposure of periapicale radiography with 1 minute of interval. The fourth group was induced with X-ray radiation with fourteen-time exposure of periapicale radiography dosage with 1 minute of interval. The source of radiation was the X-ray radiation exposure was given from dental radiography unit (thropy) : periapicale projection, 70 Kvolt voltage, 8 mA, 20 cm of Source Object Distance (SOD), adult patient type and molar region selector. The entire sample was taken hereinafter sacrificed 24 hours after radiation exposure. The observation and counting of erythrocyte using with erythrocyte counting room. The data were statistically analyzed using one-way anova at significant level (α) of 0.05. The results of this study showed that was decreasing an amount of erythrocyte cappilary blood vessel; at control group was 2,5833 million cell/mm3, at the second group was 2,4167 million cell/mm3, at the third group was 2,3500 million cell/mm3, and the fourth group was 2,0000 million cell/mm3.There was significant decreasing an amount of erythrocyte among the four groups (p < 0.05). There were decreasing an amount of erythrocyte cappilary blood vessel was caused by X-ray radiation induced from periapicale radiography