STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Terbit dua kali setahun pada bulan Maret dan Oktober. Berisi tulisan yang berupa hasil penelitian, hasil pemikiran (review article), laporan kasus (case report) dan obituary bidang Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi.
Articles
444 Documents
<![CDATA[Pembesaran Gingiva Pada Pengguna Alat Ortodonti Cekat: Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Danti Narulita]]>;
<![CDATA[Vera Megawati]]>
<![CDATA[ STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 20 No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v20i1.38593
<![CDATA[Orthodontic tooth movement occurs due to tissue remodeling. The success of orthodontic treatment is affected by the strength of periodontal health, oral hygiene, and orthodontics. Users of orthodontic appliances have to maintain oral hygiene to avoid periodontal disease. The purpose of this study was to evaluate and review enlargement gingiva in orthodontic user. This literature review was conducted by searching for journals, case reports and research with the keywords "gingival enlargement", "fixed orthodontics" and "orthodontic mechanics". Research articles and their full texts can be accessed over a 10- year starting from 2011 to 2021. Based on this literature study, poor oral hygiene during orthodontic treatment cause complications in periodontal tissues. Orthodontic appliances in oral cavity affect biofilm accumulation and bacterial colonization and patients with periodontal tissues are more susceptible to swelling and bleeding. Gingival treatment includes surgical and non-surgical gingivectomy. Surgical treatment are conventional surgery (scalpel), electrosurgery (cautery), diode laser and chemosurgery. Non- surgical treatment after orthodontic treatment was completed there was oral hygiene instructions, scaling and root planning, the using of a toothbrush and interproximal treatment and recall scheduled.]]>
<![CDATA[Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan Kesehatan Rongga Mulut pada Wanita Hamil: Laporan Kasus ]]>
<![CDATA[Dian Yosi Arinawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Sarah Hasna Risny Fadhila]]>
<![CDATA[ STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 20 No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v20i1.38601
<![CDATA[Pregnancy is physiological condition in women that occur alteration in oral cavity and other physiological changes in her body. The objective of this study is to report the oral diagnosis and management in pregnant woman. A 25-year-old woman complaining of gingival bleeding. The patient has had these complaints since the last 2 months. The patient admitted that her gingival bleed several times when using a toothbrush, but a few days ago the patient complained of bleeding gums when not in use for activities. The patient did not complain of any pain. Based on the results of subjective and objective examinations the diagnosis of the patient was gingivitis. Treatment planning for this patient was dental education emphasizing the oral condition during pregnancy and appropriate method for tooth brushing, scaling, control and evaluation. During pregnancy, dentists can perform dental and oral care, however must consider the protection of pregnant women and the developing fetus. The best time for treatment is in the second trimester. Care and maintenance of dental and oral health during pregnancy is an important part of overall health surveillance.]]>
<![CDATA[Daya Antibakteri Ekstrak Kulit Buah Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) sebagai Alternatif Bahan Irigasi Saluran Akar terhadap Streptococcus viridans ]]>
<![CDATA[Yola Widya Putri Damania]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Warna Aju Fatmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Dyah Setyorini]]>
<![CDATA[ STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 20 No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v20i1.38609
<![CDATA[Streptococcus viridans is a Gram-positive facultative anaerobe that most commonly found in infected root canals. The biomechanical preparation of root canal treatment requires root canal irrigation as it functions not only used to cleanser but also antibacterial agent. NaOCl 2,5% is the most commonly used Endodontic irrigant, however it is still considered to have several disadvantages. Cocoa pod shell (Theobroma cacao L.) are industrial plantation waste which has a source of antibacterial compounds that expected to be an alternative to substitute NaOCl’s drawbacks. This study aim to examine the antibacterial effectiveness of cocoa pod shell extract against S.viridans. The research is posttest only group control design and the method use broth dilution to examine the antibacterial effectiveness. The results of Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and Levene's test showed that data set which exhibited both non-normally distributed and non-homogeneous, continued with the nonparametric test using the Kruskal-wallis test, it was found that p <0.5 meant there were significantly differences between all study groups. 25%; 12,5%; 6,25%; 3,125%; 1,56%; 0,78% concentration of cocoa pod shell extract has antibacterial activity against S.viridans. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration to against S.viridans is cocoa pod shell extract concentration 0,78%. Cocoa pod shell extract concentration 12,5% and 25% equal to NaOCL 2,5%.]]>
<![CDATA[Telaah Artikel: Implementasi Sistem Pembayaran Kapitasi pada Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional sebagai Strategi dalam Mengatasi Kesenjangan Pelayanan Kesehatan ]]>
<![CDATA[Alia Istiqomah]]>;
<![CDATA[Irene Putri Jayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Ratih Wijayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Fahmi Hidayatullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitri Diah Oktadewi]]>
<![CDATA[ STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 20 No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v20i1.38596
<![CDATA[National Health Insurance program changed the pattern of health financing in Indonesia from fee to service system to capitation system. The capitation system is expected to reduce the risk of the community's own health costs and overcome inequalities of health services. The purpose of this literature review is to analyze the implementation of capitation payment system in overcoming health services problems. Although the implementation of NHI in Indonesia helps to equalize health services, there are quite number of problems in implementing NHI with the capitation system, among others, not all of the population is covered as participants, inequality of health facilities, varied quality of health services, health human resources, and management of capitation funds, monitoring, non-optimal referral systems, and varied geographic conditions had potential for widening health inequalities between community groups. Public health services should not only focus on treating individuals who are sick, but can do more important things such as making efforts to prevent and improve health. The capitation payment system is the most effective system for solving health services problems even though its implementation still not optimal and there are several shortcomings that can be fixed.]]>
<![CDATA[Penggunaan Vasokonstriktor dalam Anestesi Lokal Kedokteran Gigi pada Pasien Kompromis Medis: Telaah Pustaka ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Riski Saputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Iga Putri Imansari]]>;
<![CDATA[Aulia Rahma Elnisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanifah Nailul Amania]]>
<![CDATA[ STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 20 No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v20i1.38602
<![CDATA[Vasoconstrictors are commonly used with local anesthetics to control pain in dental practice. This is related to the role of vasoconstrictors in the alpha 1 receptor smooth muscle of peripheral blood vessels. Vasoconstrictors are able to constrict peripheral blood vessels in the area around the injection site, so that there is a decrease in absorption of local anesthetic drugs in tissue. These conditions also contribute to the prolongation of the duration of action, the depth of anesthesia and the systemic reduction in drug toxicity. The aim of study to assess the recent vasoconstrictor that used in dentistry. Vasoconstrictors in local anasthesia can constrict peripheral blood vessels and have a negative effect on the vicinity of the injection site. These negative effects include prolongation of the bleeding process after surgery and inhibition of the wound healing process. Negative effects of vasoconstrictors are also associated with vasoconstrictor interactions with other types of drugs in dental practice. The use of vasoconstrictors can be very dangerous for patients with a history of cardiovascular disease such as unstable angina, ventricular tachycardia, fibrilar tachycardia and others. Understanding of vasoconstrictor pharmacology, vasoconstrictor interactions with other drugs, clinical use and contraindications to vasoconstrictor use are very important.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Tingkat Kejadian Stunting di Desa Ajung dan Glagahwero Kecamatan Kalisat ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri Adinda Mega Fitria]]>;
<![CDATA[Ari Tri Wanodyo Handayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ristya Widi Endah Yani]]>
<![CDATA[ STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 20 No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v20i1.38590
<![CDATA[Stunting is a condition of toddlers who have a shorter body than toddlers their age which is caused by chronic malnutrition. Stunting is one of the nutritional problems experienced by children under five in the world today with a prevalence of 22.2%. The impact of stunting in children under five is an increase in the level of morbidity and mortality, susceptibility to disease, and degenerative disease problems in adulthood, and it can affect the level of intellectuality and cognitive abilities in toddlers. Parenting style is one of the indirect factors that play a role in the incidence of stunting, the low parenting style of parents can increase the risk of children under five experiencing stunting. The parenting style includes feeding practices, parenting practices, and utilization of health services. The aim of this research is to examine and analyze the description of parenting styles for children under five years of age with stunting in Kalisat. A descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional approach using purpossive sampling. The description of parenting style for stunting toddlers as seen from feeding practices and parenting practices shows poor parenting styles, while health service utilization shows good parenting styles. The incidence of stunting in children under five in the Glagahwero and Ajung Village of Kalisat can occur because the parenting style in feeding practices and parenting practices is included in bad criteria even though the utilization of health services is included in good criteria.]]>
<![CDATA[Laporan Kasus : Frenektomi dengan Electrosurgery ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmidian Safitri]]>
<![CDATA[ STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 20 No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v20i1.38610
<![CDATA[The frenulum is a fold of mucous membrane that attaches the lips and cheeks to the alveolar mucosa, gingiva, and underlying periosteum. High frenulum attachment can cause periodontal and esthetic problems, such as gingivitis, gingival recession, and central diastema which require frenectomy. Frenectomy is the complete removal of the frenulum, including its attachment to the alveolar bone, causing a wide wound and triggering bleeding. A 21-year-old female patient who came to the Mataram City Hospital complained that her upper front teeth were not meeting and spaced. This situation makes the patient feel insecure. The patient had no history of systemic disease. OHIS is good and objective examination shows a central diastema due to the attachment of the superior labial frenum which achieves papillary penetration. Management is done by frenectomy with electrosurgery. The patient was very satisfied with the results. Frenectomy using electrosurgery provides good esthetic results and less bleeding.]]>
<![CDATA[Stabilitas Dimensi dan Setting Time Bahan Cetak Anatomis Kedokteran Gigi Dari Ekstrak Natrium Alginat Rumput Laut Merah (Kappaphycus alvarezii) Dari Desa Agel, Kecamatan Jangkar, Situbondo ]]>
<![CDATA[Didin Erma Indahyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Izzata Barid]]>;
<![CDATA[Agus Sumono]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitria Arifka Rahman]]>
<![CDATA[ STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 20 No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v20i1.38597
<![CDATA[Alginate impression material is important in dentistry. In its clinical application, setting time is still considered too fast, and the alginate impression material must have dimensional stability in accordance with ANSI / ADA standard specification no.18. Alginate impression material has a main component, namely sodium alginate which is produced from the seaweed extraction process. In Indonesia, there are several types of seaweed, one of which is the Kappaphycus alvarezii (K. alvarezii). The seaweed from the village of Agel Situbondo has the potential to be a source of sodium alginate and has antibacterial and antioxidant effects. The aim of this study to analyze the dimensional stability and setting time of the alginate printing material with sodium alginate extract of kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed. The study was conducted using laboratory experimental methods with post-test only control group design, there were 2 groups, namely the commercial alginate printing material control group, and the alginate printing material treatment group with sodium alginate extract from the acid method, then the FTIR test was carried out. Then the two groups were tested for setting time and dimensional stability. The results of the FTIR test of red seaweed extract showed an absorption peak that was identical to that of sodium alginate. The results of the setting time test significantly took longer for the red seaweed alginate impression material than the control group, while the dimensional stability showed the same results. Conclusion: The results of the setting time test showed that the treatment group had a longer setting time than the control group and both groups had dimensional stability according to the standard. The results of the setting time test showed that the treatment group had a longer setting time than the control group and both groups already had dimensional stability in accordance with the standard.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi pada Siswa SMP Negeri di Kecamatan Medan Denai ]]>
<![CDATA[Zulfi Amalia Bachtiar]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayu Augustine Novita]]>
<![CDATA[ STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 20 No 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v20i2.44017
<![CDATA[Knowledge, attitude and behavior are the main factors that affect dental and oral health. Behaviors that arise due to lack of knowledge of children about the importance of maintaining oral health, causing a high prevalence of dental caries in school-age children. This aim of the study was to know the level of knowledge and attitudes of dental and oral health maintenance based on age and gender, and to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of oral health maintanance. This research is descriptive correlative with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique is the proportional stratified random sampling. The measuring instrument of this research is a questionnaire. The results of the study on the level of knowledge and attitudes based on age and gender were mostly in good category with data analysis there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and age (p=0,048), there was no significant relationship between the level of knowledge and gender (p=0,952), there was There was a significant relationship between the level of attitude and age (p=0,000), there was a significant relationship between the level of attitude and gender (p=0,039), and there was no significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes of maintaining oral health (p = 0,066). The conclusion is the need for counseling so that the knowledge and attitude of maintaining oral health is in line with behavior in maintaining dental and oral health.]]>
<![CDATA[Penatalaksanaan Pencabutan Gigi pada Pasien Hipertiroid ]]>
<![CDATA[Dian Yosi Arinawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Asyam Syafiq Allam]]>;
<![CDATA[Romadhon Yuan Aziz]]>
<![CDATA[ STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 20 No 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v20i2.44008
<![CDATA[Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which thyroid hormones are overproduced. Medications used in oral care can cause reactions in patients with thyroid disorders and should be considered before treatment. Invasive treatment at the dentist requires a good systemic and mental state of the patient. So that patients avoid post-treatment complications that can be dangerous. The purpose of this case report is to determine the treatment plan for tooth extraction in a patient with hyperthyroidismA woman came to the Dental and Oral Hospital (RSGM) with complaints of discomfort when eating because of the remaining tooth roots. The previous mandibular tooth had been extracted 15 years ago. The patient had a history of hyperthyroidism and was currently taking routine medication for her hyperthyroidism. Treatment will be carried out to the patient in the form of extraction, conditioning the patient (taking medication, resting, and eating) before extraction. Post extraction medication is amoxicillin and ibuprofen. Preparation to handle complications that may occur, such as knowledge about emergencies and preparation of oxygen cylinders. The patient's condition can worsen at any time so it is necessary to prepare the nearest emergency room contact. Dentists need to recognize the clinical symptoms of hyperthyroid conditions. Dentists also need to take an in-depth history of the patient's systemic condition, so that complications due to improper treatment of patients can be avoided.]]>
