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Peranan Kemasan Pada Hasil Tanaman Industri
Zein Nasution;
Wakhjuddin Ciptadi
Jurnal Kimia dan Kemasan BULLETIN PENELITIAN TAHUN III NO.10 APRIL 1978
Publisher : Balai Besar Kimia dan Kemasan
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DOI: 10.24817/jkk.v0i0.4890
From technical point of view the packaging function are 1) to keep the product in a good condition during distribution and storage, 2) to protect the product from the mechanical destruction, 3) to protect the product from contamination, oxidation macro/micro organism, light, and humidity, 4) to keep the environment so that product can be stored much longer. Whereas from comercial view point the packaging function are ; 1) to make the product more attractive, 2) to mini mize the possibility of lossing, and 3) to give information of the product· such as specification, price, and weight. There are many packaging material can be used for industrial crops. It is caused by wide variety of the crops and also theform and material of packaging must fulfill a certain requirement.
Food Packaging
Luky Hartini
Jurnal Kimia dan Kemasan BULLETIN PENELITIAN TAHUN II NO.8 OKTOBER 1977
Publisher : Balai Besar Kimia dan Kemasan
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DOI: 10.24817/jkk.v0i0.4872
A food package is a structure designed to contain a food product, The functions of a Package are basically to contain, carry and dispense. As timewent on, there were added other requirements such as to preserve, to measure, and later to communicate and to display. Several kinds of the modern packaging are glass container, cans, composite container, aerosol container and flexible packaging.
Optimasi Tebal Jerigen HDPE Untuk Kapasitas 30 Liter
Budi Utami
Jurnal Kimia dan Kemasan BULLETIN PENELITIAN VOL. 24 NO. 2 DESEMBER 2002
Publisher : Balai Besar Kimia dan Kemasan
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DOI: 10.24817/jkk.v0i0.4754
Percobaan dilakukan untuk mencari tebal optimum dari jerigen HDPE kapasitas 30 liter yang digunakan untuk mengemas produk bahan berbahaya. Dimensi dari jerigen HDPE yang digunakan adalah 343 x 273 x 445 mm . Jerigen plastik dibuat dengan proses ekstrusi blow moulding dengan temperatur 190 - 205 °C dan tekanan 7 bar. Melt.flow index resin HDPE yang digunakan adalah 0.8931 g/10 menit and density 0. 952 g/cm'. Hasil percobaan yang diperoleh yaitu tebal optimum 3, 16 mm.
Pewarna Tinta
Mardanis Safwan
Jurnal Kimia dan Kemasan BULLETIN PENELITIAN NO.33 TRIWULAN III 1985/1986
Publisher : Balai Besar Kimia dan Kemasan
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DOI: 10.24817/jkk.v0i0.4938
According to most historians, writing ink was first prepared and used by the Chenese the Egyptians. These early inks were probably composed of carbonaceous materials, such as lamp black or soot mixed with animal glue or vegetable oil vehicles. Writing inks differ from printing inks in that the latter are generally applied to a substrate by means of a printing press. Printing inks as supplied to the graphic arts industry are used in much greater volume by far as compared to writing inks. Inks make used of inorganid pigment and dyes, most commonly in the form of pigments that is to say, rendered insoluble in one of a number of way. Inks can be made of any desired tint, for a variety of pigments and dyestuffs are at the manufacturers; and the discovery of the coaltar colours, the main credit for which is due to Perkin, has increased their resources almost indefinitely, for they are now able to match any ray of the solar spectrum.
Diversifikasi Minyak Kenanga Melalui Penyulingan Uap Terfraksinasi.
Achmad Moestafa;
Endang Djubaedah;
Enjang Ahdiansyah
Jurnal Kimia dan Kemasan BULLETIN PENELITIAN VOL. 22 NO. 2 DESEMBER 2000
Publisher : Balai Besar Kimia dan Kemasan
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DOI: 10.24817/jkk.v0i0.4823
An attempt to diversify Java Cananga Oil (Canangium odoratum Bail) into several grades like Ylang-ylang oil (Canangium odoratum genuina) to gain a better price in the world market had been conducted. In this experiment the distillation of cananga oil was divided into six fractions, each fraction four hours, namely the first four hours fraction, the second four hours and so on up to six fractions of four hours distillation. Each fraction wascollected and analyzed for its ester value and its refractive indices. From the experiment it was found that the first fraction has the highest ester value namely 61. 68, the 2nd fraction to the 6 st fraction were 45.81; 38.02; 26.92 and 26.01 respectively. From the result it was found that the first fraction has the highest ester value (61. 68), which is within the range of ylang-ylang oil grade 3. Base on the results above Java Cananga Oil might be grouped into four grades, namely the Super cananga oil has minimum 60 ester value, grade 1 has 45 to 60, grade 2 has 35 to 45 and grade 3 has 20 to 35.
Polyester Film Untuk Kemasan
Zulfa Humam
Jurnal Kimia dan Kemasan BULLETIN PENELITIAN NO.38 TRIWULAN IV 1987/1988
Publisher : Balai Besar Kimia dan Kemasan
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DOI: 10.24817/jkk.v0i0.4974
Amongst the wide variety of polymer film lately available, no other film hasrevolutionized the flexible packaging then the polyster film polyester film because of its out standing properties has an unique plase amongst other plastic film. Because of this film provides high effeciency in the processess of printing, lamination, sealing bag making and automatic packaging. It can printed at a higher speed than other plastic films on conventional printing machines.
Biogas Dari Limbah Dan Prototype (Bagian 2)
Karsini Karsini
Jurnal Kimia dan Kemasan BULLETIN PENELITIAN TAHUN IV NO.15 & 16 JULI & OKTOBER 1979
Publisher : Balai Besar Kimia dan Kemasan
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DOI: 10.24817/jkk.v0i0.4923
Since 1977/1978 Industrial Research Institute Jakarta has become actively involved in the planning and operation of biogas plants, which recover methane gas and enriched fertilizer from livestock manure (pig manure) and organic waste. In 1978/1979 there bas been built a biogas digester unit at Kapuk , west Jakarta. And methane gas production has been used for lighting and cooking.
Kegiatan BP. Industri Dalam Bidang Packaging
BP Idustri BP Idustri
Jurnal Kimia dan Kemasan BULLETIN PENELITIAN TAHUN II NO.5 JANUARI 1977
Publisher : Balai Besar Kimia dan Kemasan
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DOI: 10.24817/jkk.v0i0.4860
Dalam rungka penelitian packaging dan container periode tahun 1976/1977, sampai dengan bulan Desember 1976, Balai Penelitian Industri Jakarta telah mengadakan survey ke perusahaan-perusahaan packaging dan container di beberapa kota seperti Jakarta, Semarang, Soio, Kudus dan Tegal. Maksud dan tujuan dari survey tersebut adalah untuk menjajagi dan mengetahui besarnya potensi serta kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilaksanakan oleh perusahaan yang bersangkutan.
Penelitian Fiksasi Rasa Dan Aroma Seledri
Endah Djubaedah;
Enny H Lubis
Jurnal Kimia dan Kemasan BULLETIN PENELITIAN VOL. 23 NO. 2 DESEMBER 2001
Publisher : Balai Besar Kimia dan Kemasan
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DOI: 10.24817/jkk.v0i0.4795
The research was aimed to study the quality changes of ;1avor fixative of celery leaves and celery seeds during storage and their acceptance by consumers. Two fixation formulas from two kinds of raw material were made i.e. (a) cellulose microcrystalline/sorbitol and (b) cellulose microcrystalline/sucrose. Shelf life of fixative products were tested at 0,30 and 60 days for their moisture contents, aroma stability, microbes and preference test on aroma and taste. The products of sorbitol from celery seed oleoresin and sucrose from celery seed were relatively better than these from celery leaves oleoresin because the moisture fixative of sorbitol and fixative of sucrosa 5,82 %, and 2,19 % respectively. The reduction of aromaof fixative of sorbitol was 3, 11 % and fixative of sucrose was 3, 79 % after 60 days of storage. The panel test from 12 panelists showed that products using sorhitol from the celery leaves 1"1ere preferred because they gave the result of 6 - 6,33.
Pengaruh Ukuran Partikel Beberapa Insektisida Terhadap Efektivitas Dalam Aplikasinya
Djumarman Djumarman
Jurnal Kimia dan Kemasan BULLETIN PENELITIAN NO.36 TRIWULAN II 1987/1988
Publisher : Balai Besar Kimia dan Kemasan
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DOI: 10.24817/jkk.v0i0.4957
The importance of particle size in relation to activity have been reviewed. Studies with DDT indicated that there is an inverse relationship exists between the DDT crystal size and effectiveness. Field tests with chlorpyrifos showed that finer particled wettable powder were more active againts the cotton bollwonn than the larger particles which formed on the plant from emulsion sprays. But, control of codling moth with chlor pyrifos showed that a larger particled wettable powder remains toxic to just inster larvae for longer than finer particles. Other experiments showed that first inster larvae of cabbage white Butterfly picked up and dropped tha largest particles of carbaryl, whilethe smallest adhere too strongly to the plant surface.