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INDONESIA
Medula
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : 23391006     EISSN : 24430218     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/medula
Core Subject : Health, Science,
MEDULA mengundang kontribusi bagi penelitian original dan fundamental pada bidang kesehatan sebagai sebuah artikel yang melewati proses review.
Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 2 (2018)" : 6 Documents clear
Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Tembelekan (L.camara L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Salmonella typhi Ulilta Muktadira; Satrio Wicaksono; Hartati Hartati
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.373 KB) | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v5i2.4369

Abstract

Background: Infectious diseases are the prime reason of high morbidity and mortality rate especially in developing countries like Indonesia which is mostly caused by bacteria. One of the plants which can be used as an antibacterial alternative ingredient is tembelekan leaf. Research Purpose: This study aimed to determine the activity of ethanol extract of tembelekan leaf on the growth of S.typhi. Research Method: The research uses  post test only control design.Independent  variable is the ethanol extract of tembelekan leaf and dependent variable is the inhibition zone of the growth of bacteria. Antibacterial activity was tasted using pitting diffusion method.Chloramphenicolusedas a positive controland aquadest as a negativecontrol. Testing activity by concentration of 12,5%, 10%, 7,5%  and 5% in threetimesrepetition. Research result: Ethanol extract of tembelekan leafwith concentration 12,5%, 10% and 7,5% resulted inhibitory zone of the growth of S.typhi, respectively for 6,6 mm, 5,3 mm and 2,6 mm. Conclution:The conclusion of the research was ethanol extract of tembelekan leaf has antibacterial activity against S.typhi.Keywords :tembelekan leaf (L.camara L.), S.typhi, infection
Nilai Prognostik Hiperglikemia terhadap Kejadian Gagal Jantung pada Penderita Sindroma Koroner Akut Jamaluddin Jamaluddin; Zaenab Djafar
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.707 KB) | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v5i2.4374

Abstract

Hyperglycemia is a important prognostic factor in acute coronary syndrome patients. Recent decades data shows significant relationship between  admission hyperglycemia and heart failure that increase among acute coronary syndrome(ACS) patients.  Aim  of study is to assess relationship between hyperglycemia and heart failure among ACS patients. This is a prospective cohort study, which was held on March to April 2014 among 83 ACS patients in CVCU Wahodin Sudorohusodo Hospital. Patients was grouped into two groups, hyperglycemic ACS group and normoglycemic one. Heart failure events at each group was observed within first 30 days after infarction. In this study, it found heart failure event were higher in hyperglycemic group than in normoglycemic group (30 vs 8, RR 2.7, p = 0.04). Conclusion of this study was hyperglycemia is related to heart failure event among ACS patients.Keyword: acute coronary syndrome, hyperglycemia, heart falure
Hubungan antara Pengetahuan tentang Kanker Serviks dengan Pemeriksaan IVA Juminten Saimin; Sri Hasriani Haris; Fedelia Raya; Satrio Wicaksono
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (158.14 KB) | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v5i2.4366

Abstract

Introduction: Cervical cancer is the most of gynecological malignancies that cause death, especially in developing countries. The behavior to conduct a medical examination is determined bypredisposing, supporting and reinforcing factors. Predisposing factors for carrying out medical examinations include knowledge and attitude. Objective : To determine corrrelation between knowledge about cervical cancer and VIA examination in Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo. Method :This study was analytic observational design with cross sectional method. The study was conducted in Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo with total samples was 347 women. Samples were taken using proportional stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square with significancy value < 0.05. Result: The most participant in urban and rural areas was the age group 31-40 years old (38,6%), high school level (44,4%), as housewife (67,8%), have less knowledge about cervical cancer (70,9%) and got information about cervical cancer from the mass media (40,6%). There was correlation between knowledge about cervical cancer and VIA examination in Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo (p = 0.000). Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between knowledge about cervical cancer and VIA examination in Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo.Keywords: Cervical Cancer, Knowledge, Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Ketidaklancaran Produksi ASI pada Ibu Nifas di Ruang Nifas BLUD RSU Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2011 Rahmawati Rahmawati; A. Zulkifli Abdullah; Buraerah H. Abd. Hakim
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (164.317 KB) | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v5i2.4371

Abstract

According to WHO’s data, the coverage of exclusive breastmilk is still low for both develop and poor countries. One of the reasons of that condition is low breastmilk production of porturition woman. It reveals that the failure of giving breastmilk, particularly exclusive breastmilk is caused by breastmilk production deficiency since the first day of baby’s birth. Therefore, the baby is more often given prelactal food which is not good. This research investigated relationship of nutrient state, breast treatment, ANC Story, and IMD with breastmilk production deficiency. A cross sectional design study was conducted for 138 samples (samples were determined with simple random sampling method). There were two statistic test, those were bivariate statistic test by chi square and multivariate by logistic regression.The results showed that nutrient state (p = 0.000), breast treatment (p = 0.000), ANC Story (p = 0.000) and IMD (p = 0.000) had a relationship to breastmilk production deficiency. It was obtained from logistic regression test that IMD was the most influent factor involved in breastmilk production deficiency (wald 23.670; p = 0.000).Those results indicated that counseling training program for midwife about giving breastmilk need to be increased and IMD implementation acquire to be optimized. It is also important to increase elucidation and socialization about the importance of giving exclusive breastmilk everytime the pregnant woman doing checkup.Key words : Breastmilk production deficiency, IMD
Hubungan Kadar Kolesterol Total dan Trigliserida dengan Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Daerah Pesisir Kota Kendari Andi Noor Kholidha; Tien Tien; Pranita Aritrina; Fifi Nirmala
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.62 KB) | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v5i2.4367

Abstract

Background: Type 2 Diabetes mellitus is a common health problem which may result chronic complications. Risk factors such as dyslipidemia, obesity, family history, and genetics play important role in the pathogenesis of the disease. Study on total cholesterol and trygliseride have been carried out in several countries which show relations between total cholesterol and trygliseride with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between total cholesterol and trigliseride with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the coastal areas of Kendari City. Methods: This study used analytical observational method, with case control approach. The independent variables used in this research is cholesterol total and trigliseride meanwhile the dependent variable is the type2 diabetes mellitus. The location of this research is working area of Public Health Centre located in the coastal area of Kendari City. Result: total cholesterol levels show sig. p value 1,369 based on Chi Square Test, which showed there was no difference in total cholesterol levels. Meanwhile, the triglyceride levels also did not show a significant difference between case and control groups. (p = 0.101). Conclusion: There was no correlation between the increase of total cholesterol level and triglyceride levels with the incidence of DM Type 2 in Kendari City.Keyword: Total Cholesterol, Trigliseride, Type 2 Diabetes mellitus, Coastal Area.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Anak Balita di Wilayah Pesisir Kecamatan Soropia Mubarak Mubarak
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.72 KB) | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v5i2.4368

Abstract

Background: Children under five years old (Balita) are susceptible to health risk and malnutrition. Research Purpose: This research aims to identify the relation of the level of mother’s knowledge, infectious diseases, and the eating habit culture to the nutrirtional status of childrean under five years old in the coastal areas of Kecamatan Soropia. Research Method:The research design using the quantative and cross-sectional analytic. Implemented on October - December 2017 in the coastal areas of Kecamatan Soropia specifically at Sorue Jaya Villlage, Mekar Village, Saponda Darat Village, and Saponda Laut Village. Sampling technique using stratified random sampling with the total of the samples are 93 children under five years old. Data obtained through interviews using instrument quesioner and weight measurement then would be read by using Z-score table to determine the nutritional status (BB/U). Data analysis using chi-square statistical test (0,05). Research Result: Result of the research indicates that the factors related to nutritional status of children under five years old in the coastal areas of Kecamatan Soropia are the level of mother’s knowledge (p-value = 0,003) and infectious diseases (p-value = 0,000). The factors that not relate to the nutritional status is the eating habit culture (p-value = 0,097).Conclusion:Conclusion of the research was that the level of mother’s knowledge and infectious diseases are the factor that related to the nutritional status of children under five years old in coastal areas of Kecamatan Soropia, while eating habit culture is the factor was not.Keywords: nutritional status, childrean under five years old, mother's knowledge, infectious diseases, eating habits culture, coastal areas

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