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Survey of Puree Users without Smoking History of Households in Kosebo Village, Angata District, Konawe Selatan District Ruslan Majid; Elma Prasetyaningsih; Fikki Prasetya; Jumakil; Fifi Nirmala
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17052

Abstract

“Puree” in the local language is a process of concocting or mixing tobacco and whiting, finally forming ablack paste and then rubbing it on the lips, the user. “Me puree” in local language terms is using “Puree”.The purpose of this study was to determine the survey of Puree Users with no smoking history amonghousewives in Kosebo Village, Angata District, South Konawe Regency in 2019. This research method useda descriptive method, carried out in Kasebo Village, Angata District, South Konawe Regency. The populationof all housewives was 203. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling, and obtained anumber of 54 respondents. The results of the research after analyzing the frequency distribution showed thatthe respondents’ knowledge was lacking, the history of using “puree” was sufficient, the tradition of “puree”users was good, the income of “Puree” users was less and the previous disease history of “puree” users wasless. It is recommended that a primitive program to provide public health education by conducting outreachto identify risk factors that can increase the incidence of both smokeless and smoked tobacco use.
Hubungan Kadar Kolesterol Total dan Trigliserida dengan Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Daerah Pesisir Kota Kendari Andi Noor Kholidha; Tien Tien; Pranita Aritrina; Fifi Nirmala
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.62 KB) | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v5i2.4367

Abstract

Background: Type 2 Diabetes mellitus is a common health problem which may result chronic complications. Risk factors such as dyslipidemia, obesity, family history, and genetics play important role in the pathogenesis of the disease. Study on total cholesterol and trygliseride have been carried out in several countries which show relations between total cholesterol and trygliseride with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between total cholesterol and trigliseride with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the coastal areas of Kendari City. Methods: This study used analytical observational method, with case control approach. The independent variables used in this research is cholesterol total and trigliseride meanwhile the dependent variable is the type2 diabetes mellitus. The location of this research is working area of Public Health Centre located in the coastal area of Kendari City. Result: total cholesterol levels show sig. p value 1,369 based on Chi Square Test, which showed there was no difference in total cholesterol levels. Meanwhile, the triglyceride levels also did not show a significant difference between case and control groups. (p = 0.101). Conclusion: There was no correlation between the increase of total cholesterol level and triglyceride levels with the incidence of DM Type 2 in Kendari City.Keyword: Total Cholesterol, Trigliseride, Type 2 Diabetes mellitus, Coastal Area.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Obat di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Angkatan Darat dr. R. Ismoyo Kendari Tahun 2018 Sabarudin Sabarudin; Sunandar Ihsan; Fifi Nirmala; Andi Nafisah Tendri Adjeng; Dzulhijjah Dzulhijjah
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v8i1.15024

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Pengelolaan obat merupakan salah satu segi manajemen rumah sakit yang sangat penting dalam penyediaan pelayanan kesehatan secara paripurna. Ketidakefisienan dalam pengelolaan obat akan memberi dampak negatif bagi rumah sakit, baik secara medik, sosial maupun secara ekonomi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi pengelolaan obat di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Angkatan Darat dr. R. Ismoyo Kendari Tahun 2018 yang meliputi tahap seleksi, perencanaan, pengadaan, penyimpanan, distribusi dan penggunaan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif non eksperimental dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif dan concurent menggunakan metode randomized sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan panduan wawancara. Lembar observasi digunakan untuk mendokumentasikan data yang diperoleh terkait data pengelolaan obat sedangkan panduan wawancara digunakan untuk mendukung data observasi yang diperoleh melalui lembar observasi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kesesuaian item obat yang tersedia dengan DOEN sebesar 59,06%, presentase jumlah item obat yang direncanakan dan yang diadakan sebesar 100%, presentase kesalahan faktur sebesar 3,22%, frekuensi tertundanya pembayaran faktur 0%, ketepatan data jumlah obat pada kartu stok 100%, presentase stok mati sebesar 1,64%, nilai Turn Over Ratio (TOR) adalah 4,85 kali, presentase peresepan dengan nama generik sebesar 90,5% dan presentase peresepan antibiotik sebesar 20,83%. Simpulan: Pengelolaan obat di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Angkatan Darat dr. R. Ismoyo Kendari Tahun 2018 pada tahap perencanaan dan tahap penggunaan sudah efisien, sedangkan tahap seleksi, pengadaan, penyimpanan dan  tahap distribusi belum efisien.Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan Obat, Instalasi Farmasi, RSAD dr. R. Ismoyo
Correlation of Climate Factors, Population Density, and Larva Free Rate (ABJ) on the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Kendari City Period 2012-2021 Fifi Nirmala; Nur S Layaly; La Ode Liaumin Azim
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v9i2.25471

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease that is endemic in most tropical areas in the world and around 3.5 billion people live in areas where dengue is endemic. A large number of individuals residing in a certain area will facilitate the spread of dengue disease and accelerate the transmission of dengue virus from vectors. Climate is very important for the survival of the Aedes Aegypti mosquito because mosquito breeding sites will increase along with climate change. ABJ shows the density of larvae in an area. Purpose(s): This study aimed to determine the correlation of climate factors, population density, and larva free rate (ABJ) to the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Kendari City in 2012–2021. Methods: This research method was a cross sectional design and Spearman rank correlation analysis using SPSS application. The data used are secondary data in the form of data on rainfall, humidity, temperature, population density, and the incidence of DHF in a period of 10 years (2012-2021) and ABJ in a period 2016 - 2020. Results: The results of this study indicated that the rainfall variable (p value = 0,000, r = 0,416) and the humidity variable (p value = 0,000, r = 0,446) have a sufficient and unidirectional correlation coefficient to the incidence of DHF in Kendari City in 2012-2021, ABJ variable (p value = 0,014, r = -0,949) has a very strong and non-unidirectional correlation coefficient on the incidence of DHF in Kendari City in 2016-2020, and there is no correlation between the temperature variable (p value = 0,087) and the variable population density (p value = 0,651) with the incidence of DHF in Kendari City in 2012-2021. Conclusion: There was a correlation between rainfall and humidity variables on the incidence of DHF in Kendari City in 2012-2021, there was a correlation between the ABJ variable and the incidence of DHF in Kendari City in 2016-2020, and there wasn’t a correlation between temperature variable and population density variable on the incidence of DHF in Kendari City in 2012-2021.
SOSIALISASI DAN EDUKASI BAHAYA ANEMIA DAN PENGGUNAAN TABLET PENAMBAH DARAH (Fe) PADA SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 2 KENDARI Sabarudin; Rifa'atul Mahmudah; Loly Subhiaty Idrus; Sitti Raodah Nurul Jannah; Nurull Hikmah; Rachma Malina; Fifi Nirmala
Mosiraha: Jurnal Pengabdian Farmasi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/mosiraha.v1i3.34

Abstract

SMA Negeri (SMAN) 2 Kendari merupakan salah satu Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri yang ada di Kota Kendari Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia yang terletak di Jln. Sisingamangaraja no 41, Poasia, Kota Kendari, dan telah mengantongi akreditasi A. Total keseluruhan peserta didik pada sekolah ini sebesar 1.389 siswa, 81 guru, 4 tendik dan 4 PTK. Jumlah siswa yang cukup banyak di sekolah tersebut dianggap layak mewakili remaja di kota Kendari untuk dilakukan penyuluhan mengenai bahaya anemia dan penggunaan tablet tambah darah. Terutama, karena remaja dianggap masih minim pengetahuan mengenai anemia. Anemia terjadi karena defisiensi zat besi. Kejadian paling sering dialami oleh siswi remaja dalam periode menstruasi. Pada siswa sekolah anemia dapat meyebabkan penurunan konsentrasi dan menurunnya daya tangkap terhadap Pelajaran. Gejala anemia seperti Lelah,lelah, lesu muka pucat dan penurunan konsentrasi adalah beberapa bahaya yang ditimbulkan akibat defisiensi zat besi. Selain itu, efek jangka Panjang seperti gagal jantung kongestif, penyakit infeksi kuman, thalasemia, gangguan sistem imun, dan meningitis jika tidak diobati dalam waktu yang lama. Tujuan dari program kemitraan masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengedukasi bahaya anemia dan penggunaan tablet tambah darah pada siswa SMAN 2 kendari dengan metode caramah dan pembagian leaflet. Siswa yang telah menerima materi terkat anemia dan tablet tambah darah meningalami peningakatan pengetahuan sebesar setelah diedukasi sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesehatan tubuh dan menghasilkan generasi muda yang lebih sehat.
SOSIALISASI BAHAYA MENGONSUMSI AIR YANG TIDAK BERKUALITAS DAN PEMBUATAN SARINGAN PASIR LAMBAT Irma, Irma; Wa Ode Salma; Healthy Hidayanty; Fithria; Febriana Muchtar; Fifi Nirmala; Syawal Kamiluddin Saptaputra; La Ode Ahmad Saktiansyah
Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juni
Publisher : CV. Alina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59407/jpki2.v2i3.992

Abstract

Pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat pesisir Desa Tapulaga Kecamatan Soropia Kabuapaten Konawe tentang cara penjerniahan air dengan metode Saringan  Pasir Lambat untuk mendapatkan air yang layak pakai yaitu air yang jenih/tidak keruh. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode sosialisasi dan pelatihan, dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bahaya penggunaan air yang tidak berkualitas serta untuk melatih mereka dalam pembuatan saringan pasir lambat (SPL) sebagai solusi untuk menjernihkan air. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah dengan penggunaan laptop, power point, dan proyektor, yang dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi praktis dalam pembuatan SPL. Evaluasi dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test, serta observasi terhadap hasil pembelajaran peserta. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan responden mengenai bahaya penggunaan air yang tidak berkualitas, dengan nilai rata-rata meningkat dari 43,478 sebelum pelatihan menjadi 73,043 setelah pelatihan. Hasil observasi juga menunjukkan bahwa peserta, terutama laki-laki, mampu memahami dan mengimplementasikan pembuatan SPL untuk menjernihkan air. Simpulan, kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat pesisir di Desa Tapulaga dalam mengatasi permasalahan krisis air bersih yang telah lama dihadapi. Kata Kunci : Sosialisasi, Air, Saringan Pasir Amba
Studi Komparatif Peran Orang Tua terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak Usia Sekolah antara SMAN 1 & SMAN 3 Kota Kendari Tahun 2024 Adelia Putri Rahayu; Sartiah Yusran; Fifi Nirmala
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v3i1.1590

Abstract

Cases of Sexual Violence in Southeast Sulawesi have been increasing from year to year, in Kendari City recorded cases of violence against women and children in the year 2022 from January 2022 to December 2022 as many as 40 cases. There were 38 cases in 2021, while in 2022 there were 40 cases. This research aims to find out the difference in the role of parents in the prevention of sexual violence in school age children between SMAN 1 Kendari and SMAN 3 Kendari. This research uses a cross sectional study design. The population in this research is all 2nd and 3rd grade students who are 758 people in SMAN 1 and 746 people in SMAN 3 in Kendari City. The sample in this research is 85 students of SMAN I Kendari and 85 students of SMAN 3 Kendari, sampling using the proportional random sampling technique using the Mann-Whitney test. Obtained the results of the research by comparing between SMAN 1 & SMAN 3 Kendari City, it is seen that there is no significant difference in the role of parents as counselors, the value of p = 0.134 is found, and there is a significant difference in the role of parents as caregivers, the value of p = 0.000 is found. This research is expected to indicate the importance of the role of parents as a key factor in creating a safe and supportive environment for PKS in children.
Edukasi Bahaya Konsumsi Mie Instan di Kalangan Mahasiswa Universitas Halu Oleo Devi Safitri Effendy; Rahayanah Rahayanah; Ananda Ramadani; Ayu Anisa Putri A; Wa Atiqah; Waode Hety Dirahayu; Mirnawati Mirnawati; Nur Nita; Fifi Nirmala; Harleli Harleli; Febriana Muchtar; Hariati Lestari; Hartati Bahar
Student Scientific Creativity Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Student Scientific Creativity Journal
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/sscj-amik.v3i1.4758

Abstract

Instant Noodle Consumption Education Among University Students is a program aimed at raising awareness of the dangers of excessive instant noodle consumption and the importance of a balanced diet. A situational analysis using a questionnaire based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) provided foundational information on students' perceptions of instant noodles, serving as the basis for developing educational media. Next, a combination of poster and educational video media was used to encourage students to limit their instant noodle consumption. Educational content was shared through the social media platform Instagram to reach a larger student audience, leveraging this platform's capacity for rapid and widespread information dissemination. The results showed an increase in students' awareness about balanced nutrition and the health impacts of instant noodles. Ongoing education is expected to help foster healthier eating habits among students.
PKM Terintegrasi MBKM Kolaborasi Nasional; “Kampung Bajo Sehat” di Desa Mekar Kecamatan Soropia, Kabupaten Konawe Salma, Wa Ode; Healthy Hidayanty; Irma; Febriana Mucthar; Fitria; Fifi Nirmala; Syawal Kamiluddin Saputra
Jurnal Pengabdian Meambo Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MEAMBO
Publisher : PROMISE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56742/jpm.v2i2.60

Abstract

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) terintegrasi MBKM bertujuan untuk peningkatan kapasitas dan ketrampilan Komunitas Pesisir/Suku Bajo melalui berbagai kegiatan Pelatihan dan Penyuluhan Kesehatan dalam mendukung percepatan penurunan Stunting. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Mekar Kecamatan Soropia, Kabupaten Konawe. Peserta kegiatan terdiri dari Ibu rumah tangga, Para Nelayan dan Remaja Karantaruna ber jumlah 98 orang. Hasil Kegiatan ini; (1) Peserta merasa antusias mendapatkan materi terkait Pemberdayaan masyarakat desa dalam percepatan penurunan stunting, (2) Peningkatan pengetahuan komunitas suku bajo melalui Pelatihan membuat penyaring air bersih yang aman, bahan mudah diperoleh dan harga terjangkau, (3) Terciptanya produk Stik berbahan dasar Gonad landak laut (bulu babi) jenis Diadema setosum substitusi Bayam, melalui pelatihan pada ibu-ibu Nelayan dan remaja putri, (4) Peningkatan pengetahuan para Nelayan Suku Bajo terkait kesehatan dan keselamat kerja Nelayan, (5) Peningkatan pengetahuan terkait Keamanan pangan sumber dari laut dan PHBS pada komunitas suku Bajo.