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BioWallacea Journal of Biological Research
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : 23556404     EISSN : 26856360     DOI : https://doi.org/10.1234/1234
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Veterinary
BioWallacea : Jurnal Penelitian Biologi (Journal of Biological Research) telah memiliki ISSN 2355-6404 (print) dan ISSN 2685-6360 (online) yang merupakan salah satu jurnal nasional dan diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Halu Oleo. Jurnal ini fokus pada ilmu biologi dan serumpun. Jurnal BioWallacea menerima naskah-naskah terbaik dari penulis yang bersifat asli hasil penelitian maupun telaah (review). Naskah ditulis dengan baik untuk setiap topik berkaitan dengan biologi yang berkembang saat ini serta bidang-bidang lain, termasuk: Penelitian Ekologi Fisiologi Ekofisiologi Taksonomi Botani Zoologi Mikrobiologi Biologi Laut Ilmu terapan berkaitan dengan ilmu Biologi seperti Bioteknologi, Biokimia, dan Biologi Sel serta Molekuler. Penelitian yang berkaitan isu lingkungan, termasuk Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan (AMDAL).
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 1 (2016): BIodiversitas" : 10 Documents clear
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG PADA AREAL PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI KECAMATAN BESULUTU KABUPATEN KONAWE SULAWESI TENGGARA Sitti Wirdhana Ahmad; Jamili Jamili; Mustang Mustang
BioWallacea : Jurnal Penelitian Biologi (Journal of Biological Research) Vol 3, No 1 (2016): BIodiversitas
Publisher : University of Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (741.495 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/biowallacea.v3i1.1482

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis research aims to know the diversity and apportionment’s of bird on oils palm plantation acreage at Besulutu area Konawe Regency South-east Sulawesi. This research was done at oils palm plantation area PT. Mega Utama Tani on September until October 2015. This research constitutes explorative research. In this research the researcher made three stations with the reason that each station has distinctive. The data of Bird was taking by use IPA (Indices Punctual Abundance method). IPA (Indices Punctual Abundance) method is bird watch method to be accounted deep given time range that at compounds by transect's method of lines Transect's line. Base on observational result, it was found as much 17 bird geneses with totaled bird individual 722 one most deep groups 7 ordo and 14 families. Shannon Wiener's diversity index I-III alternately each of 1,99, 1,96, 2,30. Bird diversity on station I and II Includes in low category, meanwhile III. Station comprises category be, apportionment Pielou's index I-III alternately each of 0,72, 0,79, 0,83. Base acquired apportionment point on three stations, the apportionment of these three stations is categorize as high.Keyword : Bird, Oil Palm Plantation, Diversity, Apportionment
DISTRIBUSI VERTIKAL GASTROPODA PADA MANGROVE Rhizophora apiculata DI TELUK KENDARI Muhsin Muhsin; Jamili Jamili; Hendra Hendra
BioWallacea : Jurnal Penelitian Biologi (Journal of Biological Research) Vol 3, No 1 (2016): BIodiversitas
Publisher : University of Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/biowallacea.v3i1.1486

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe aim of this study was to know the vertical distribution of gastropoda at the mangrove Rhizophora apiculata in the Kendari Beach. Method whice isusingin research is transect line. The six transects lines and 20 quadrates 20x20 m for tree, 10x10 m for pole, 5x5 m for boundary pole, ang 2x2 m for seedling. Two samplings of mangrove tree, pole, boundary pole and seedling were chosen each quadrat for observation. The numbers of species and individuals of gastropods were counted in each organ of mangrove samplings (roots, stems, and leaves organs). The parameters of vertical distrubution of gastropods were analyzed including frequency and abundance. The results of this study showed that there exists 8 species of gastropods at the mangrove samplings in Kendari Beach, where seven species found at site I and III, whereas six in found at site II. Species of Littorina scabra showed as the heighest frequency value at all site is 0,75. Therefore, the Littorina scabra are the common snails in this region, bacause they were found at all site in Kendari Beach. The abundance of gastropods in the mangrove sampling was found to be high at roots and has the lowest at leaves. The species of Littorina scabra at all vegetative organs of mangrove samplings in the Kendari Beach and suggesting is widest distribution.Keywords : Gastropods, Abundance, Vertical Distribution, Bay of Kendari.
PENGARUH REBUSAN GAMBAS (Luffa cilindrica) TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH DAN PROFIL LIPID PADA TIKUS WISTAR DIABETES Barinta Widaryanti; Arshita Eka Kurniawati; Nuriansyah Putri
BioWallacea : Jurnal Penelitian Biologi (Journal of Biological Research) Vol 3, No 1 (2016): BIodiversitas
Publisher : University of Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/biowallacea.v3i1.1481

Abstract

ABSTRACT Diabetets mellitus is a common desease which is caused by insulin secretion and action disorder. Prevelence of the desease was predicted to be increase 2,5 times in 2030, therefore, special treatment were needed to improve the quality of life diabetic patient. Recently, many natural drug has been developed for diabetic therapy. The objective of this research was to investigate the effect of boiled sponge gourd in reducing blood glucose dan lipid profile on male diabetic rats alloxan induced. Eighteen diabetic male wistar rats were divided into three groups, first grup were normal rats, second gorup were diabetic rats,and third gorup were diabetic rats that were treated with boiled sponge gourd for fourtheen days. The research showed that boiled sponge gourd was able to reduce blood glucose, total cholesterol and triglyceride. Keywords : Diabetes mellitus, gambas, anti diabetic drug, alloxan
BIOAKUMULASI DAN TRANSLOKASI MERKURI DAN CADMIUM PADA MANGROVE FAMILI RHIZOPHORACEAE DI TAMAN NASIONAL RAWA AOPA WATUMOHAI Andi Septiana; La Ode Abdul Fajar Hasidu; Analuddin Analuddin
BioWallacea : Jurnal Penelitian Biologi (Journal of Biological Research) Vol 3, No 1 (2016): BIodiversitas
Publisher : University of Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/biowallacea.v3i1.1487

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aimed to know the bioaccumulation and translocation of heavy metal mercury (Hg) and cadmium (Cd) on mangrove Rhizophora spp grown in Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park. The heavy metals content of Hg and Cd in vegetative organs of R.mucronata, R.apiculata and R.stylosa were analyzed by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry AAS, while their translocation factor (TF) in mangrove organs were elucidated. The results showed that heavy metal bioaccumulation in mangrove organs varied among mangroves. Heavy metals contents in organs of mangrove Rhizophora mucronata were estimated as 0.492 μg/g for Cd and of 0.085 μg/g for Hg. On the other hand, those of metals contents in R. Apiculata were 4.67 μg/g for Cd and 0.414 μg/g for Hg. Meanwhile heavy metals contents in R. stylosa were 0.796 μg/g for Cd metal and 0.084 μg/g for Hg metal. However, the mangroves of R. mucronata and R. apiculata seemed to ineffective on translocation of mercury metal in their organs as of the values of TF among organs were < 1, while the mangrove R. stylosa seemed to more effective on translocation of Hg and Cd heavy metals in its organs (TF > 1.0). Therefore, each mangrove has different ability to accumulate heavy metals in its organs. Thus, maintenance mangrove diversity is important to reduce heavy metal pollutant and keeping coastal area productivity.Keywords : Heavy Metal Bioaccumulation, Heavy Metal Translocation,                               Mangrove, Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park
EKSPOR KARBON DARI SERASAH DAUN MANGROVE DI TAMAN NASIONAL RAWA AOPA WATUMOHAI Analuddin Analuddin; Jamili Jamili; Dafid Pratama
BioWallacea : Jurnal Penelitian Biologi (Journal of Biological Research) Vol 3, No 1 (2016): BIodiversitas
Publisher : University of Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/biowallacea.v3i1.1483

Abstract

ABSTRACTMangrove ecosystems are highly productive and contribute as sources organic carbon and nutrients. The present study was aimed to determine export of of carbon from R. mucronata and C. tagal mangrove leaf litter at Rawa Aopa Watumohai National (RAWN) Park. Litterfall sampling of mangrove at RAWN Park was done by purposive sampling method. Carbon content was analyzed using ash method. The export value of carbon and nitrogen was estimated. The results showed that monthly export of organic carbon by mangrove C. tagal (14,36 g C/ m2/month) was higher than R. mucronata (12,02 g C/m2/month. Therefore, R. mucronata and C.tagal play important role as source of carbon and support the coastal ecosystem productivity.Keywords : Mangrove Forest, Leaf Litter, Carbon Export, RAWN Park.
DISTRIBUSI SPASIAL KETAM KENARI (Birgus latro L.) DI PULAU BINONGKO SULAWESI TENGGARA N. T. Dewi; D. A. Adi; Nasaruddin Nasaruddin
BioWallacea : Jurnal Penelitian Biologi (Journal of Biological Research) Vol 3, No 1 (2016): BIodiversitas
Publisher : University of Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/biowallacea.v3i1.1488

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe research about spatial distribution of Coconut Crab (Birgus latro L.) in Binongko Island Southeast Sulawesi aims to determine the pattern distribution of Coconut Crab (Birgus latro L.). Data survey about estimated of population Coconut Crab (Birgus latro L.) by used CMRR method (Capture Mark Release Recapture). The result showed was the pattern distribution of Coconut Crab (Birgus latro L.) in Binongko Island Southeast Sulawesi is clumped.Keywords : The Coconut Crab (Birgus latro L.), CMRR, and Spatial Distribution
SINTESIS METABOLIT SEKUNDER PADA TUMBUHAN SAMBILOTO (Andrographis paniculata. Ness) DENGAN PERLAKUAN PUPUK DAN INTENSITAS CAHAYA MATAHARI YANG BERBEDA Nurhayu Malik
BioWallacea : Jurnal Penelitian Biologi (Journal of Biological Research) Vol 3, No 1 (2016): BIodiversitas
Publisher : University of Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/biowallacea.v3i1.1484

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims to evaluate the effect of fertilization and different light intensity on secondary metabolite synthesis of bitter plant (Andrographis paniculata Ness) and the ideal harvest age to obtain the highest levels of secondary metabolites. The study was conducted using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with factorial 3 x 3. The main factor is fertilization treatment which consist of three levels : NPK (Urea 1.2 grams / plant, TSP 2.4 g / plant and KCl 0.6 g / plant), animal manure (1.2 kg / plant) and without fertilization. The second factor is the different light intensity which consist of three levels: full light intensity, half-shade and full shade. For Each treatment combination 3 replicates were used. Measurement of levels of secondary me tabolites by HPTLC method based on the dry weight of 50 mg / plant for each treatment combination. Data were analyzed using the Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA).The results obtained showed that bitter plant response differently to fertilization and different light intensity on secondary metabolite synthesis. Light intensity effected the synthesis of secondary metabolite of bitter plant, if the harvest was conducted at of 1 month after planting, the highest levels found on NPK fertilizer or without fertilizer with light intensity 100%. When the plants were harvested at 2 months after planting There was no effect of light intensity in all treatment combinations.Keywords : Secondary metabolites, fertilizers, light intensity
ANALISIS VEGETASI MANGROVE SEKITAR TAMAN NASIONAL RAWA AOPA WATUMOHAI DESA PASSARE APUA KECAMATAN LANTARI JAYA KABUPATEN BOMBANA SULAWESI TENGGARA Izal Izal; Analuddin Analuddin; Muhsin Muhsin
BioWallacea : Jurnal Penelitian Biologi (Journal of Biological Research) Vol 3, No 1 (2016): BIodiversitas
Publisher : University of Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/biowallacea.v3i1.1489

Abstract

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to elucidate the species composition, vegetation structure and ordination pattern of mengroves in the Passare Apua village at Lantari Jaya district, Bombana regency, South East Sulawesi. The transect method and sampling quadrat were used in this study. The growth parameters of mangroves were measured at 30 plots (100 m2 wide each). The number of individual mangroves on the basis of growth stages including trees, poles, saplings and seedlings were counted, while the environmental condition such as temperature, salinity, pH and organic matter content were analyzed. The ecological indicators such as density, frequency, dominance, importance value indice and ordination pattern were estimated. The results showed that there existed 7 species and 3 families of mangroves at the study site. The Rhizophora apiculata Blume was the highest importance value indice (125-150%), indicated as the most dominant mangrove that supports mangroves ecosystem stability in this area. The ordination pattern of mangrove vegetation across the study area formed 3 groups, Group A comprised by stands I, III and IX; Group B consists of stands II, V, VI, VII and VIII, while group C composed by stands IV and X.Keywords : Mangrove composition, Mangrove Structure, Importance Value,                     Ordination Pattern
ANALISIS SPASIAL PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN DI RESORT WATUMOHAI DAN RESORT MENDOKE UNTUK MENDUKUNG PENGELOLAAN TAMAN NASIONAL RAWA AOPA WOTUMOHAI (TNRAW) Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Alif Hudan Hudan; Halili Halili
BioWallacea : Jurnal Penelitian Biologi (Journal of Biological Research) Vol 3, No 1 (2016): BIodiversitas
Publisher : University of Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/biowallacea.v3i1.1480

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis Research aim to know the change of the land cover that happened from year 2005 until 2015 in Watumohai Resort and Mendoke Resort at the RawaAopa National Park Watumohai (TNRAW). Approach method in collecting data is geographical information system technology and remote sensing for used to the stocktaking of data, covering to identify and spreading allocation by spatial and supported with direct survey of data in the camp. Gathering pass field survey constructively map which have been made by result of the map overlay that closing of existing farm. This data collecting aim to note the field physical nature and correct data result secondary of identifying satellite image, and also other maps with situation of research location. The Result of this research indicate that of land cover in Watumohai Resort and Mendoke Resort that is a primary forest, secondary forest, dry farming agriculture, rice, savannah and open farm. The highert degradation of land cover’s natural during10 year that is primary forest for the width of 3.766,93 Ha (20,45%), secondary forest increase for the width 2.443,50 Ha (13,27%), dry farm agriculture increase for the width of 1.128,33Ha (6,13%), rice field increase for the width of 180,87 Ha (0,98 %)and savannah decrease for the width of 13,22 Ha (0,07%).Keyword : Land Cover, Spatial Analysis, Rawa Aopa National Park Watumohai                   (TNRAW).
Jenis – Jenis Amphibi (Ordo Anura) di Kecamatan Palangga Selatan Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Sulawesi Tenggara Nasarudddin Nasarudddin; Wa Ode Harlis
BioWallacea : Jurnal Penelitian Biologi (Journal of Biological Research) Vol 3, No 1 (2016): BIodiversitas
Publisher : University of Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/biowallacea.v3i1.1485

Abstract

ABSTRACT Amphibious existence of the habitat is influenced by several types of habitats eg rice fields, rivers, swamps and secondary forests. South Palangga is a region located in Konsel which has several ecosystems such as forests, savannahs, swamps and mangrove forests. So far the scientific information related to the presence Konawe amphibious species in the South, particularly in the district of South Palangga still very minimal, so it takes a more comprehensive scientific studies related to the presence of wildlife. Destination of the study is to determine the type of amphibious -type (Order: Anura) in the district of South Palangga Privinsi Southeast Sulawesi. The method used is the method VES (Visual Encounter Survey) is a way down both sides of the river and the rice fields and record types of amphibious found. This research was conducted 2 stations 2 stations river habitat and habitat fields. The research result was 606 people composed of 8 types and four families are Bufonidae, Dicroglossidae, Ranidae, and Rhacophoridae.Keywords: Diversity, Amphibian, Habitat, Southern Palangga

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