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agriTECH

agritech
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 02160455 EISSN : 25273825 DOI : 10.22146/agritech

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Agritech with registered number ISSN 0216-0455 (print) and ISSN 2527-3825 (online) is a scientific journal that publishes the results of research in the field of food and agricultural product technology, agricultural and bio-system engineering, and agroindustrial technology. This journal is published by Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta in colaboration with Indonesian Association of Food Technologies (PATPI).

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 18 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 32, No 4 (2012)" : 18 Documents clear

Determination of Level of Food Additives in Labisia pumila (LP) Beverages Consumed in Kuantan, Malaysia Ade Chandra Iwansyah; Masithah Mohammad Yusoff; Faridah Kormin
agriTECH Vol 32, No 4 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

The content levels of several food additives (gallic acid, benzoic acid and caffeine) in commercial Labisia pumila (LP) beverage samples in Kuantan, Malaysia were determined by high performances liquid chromatography (HPLC). These analytical measurements were undertaken primarily to assess the compliance of content levels of the investigated food additives and their daily intake doses with permissible levels. The results obtained from this study indicated that the average levels of GA, caffeine and benzoic acid in the analyzed beverages were 37.62-229.35 ppm, 43.46 -168.00 ppm and 98.10-241.13 ppm, respectively. In addition, the concentrations of these food additives have been converted into daily intake doses based on beverage consumption. It was estimated that the mean daily intake of GA, caffeine and benzoic acid by the adult population of Kuantan through the consumption of the analyzed beverages were 0.39 mg/kg body weight/day for GA, 0.59 mg/kg body weight/day for caffeine (19.6 % ADI) and 0.43 mg/kg body weight/day for benzoic acid (8.6%ADI). None of the analyzed beverage sample was found to violate the current legal limits as stipulated in Malaysian food regulation.

Pengaruh Ukuran Potongan terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Pleurotus floridanus LIPIMC 996 dan Hasil Delignifikasi Selama Perlakuan Pendahuluan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Lukitawesa Lukitawesa; Ria Millati; Muhammad Nur Cahyanto
agriTECH Vol 32, No 4 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

The aim of this research was to determine the effects of particle size on the growth of Pleurotus floridanus LIPIMC 996 and the delignification of oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) during pretreatment. The OPEFB was reduced its size to 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 8 cm, sterilized at 121oC for 15 minutes, inoculated with P. floridanus LIPIMC 996 mycelia, and incubated in room temperature for 35 days. The lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose, and glucosamine content of OPEFB were analyzed every 7 days. Size reduction of OPEFB from 8 cm to 2 cm reduced the growth rate of P. floridanus LIPIMC 996 and degradation rate of lignin and cellulose, but reduction from 2 cm to 1 cm increased the fungal growth rate. The lignin and cellulose degradation rate from the various different fiber sizes showed the same trend. The elimination of lignin reached maximum 79.7% on day-35 for 8 cm-long OPEFB. The maximum of cellulose and hemicelluloses degradation were 78.9% and 80.6%, respectively.ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran potongan terhadap pertumbuhan jamur Pleurotus floridanus LIPIMC 996 dan hasil delignifikasi selama perlakuan pendahuluan tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS). TKKS dikecilkan ukurannya menjadi 0,5; 1; 2; 4; dan 8 cm, disterilisasi pada suhu 121oC selama 15 menit, diinokulasi dengan miselia P. floridanus LIPIMC 996 kemudian diinkubasi pada suhu ruang selama 35 hari. Setiap 7 hari, dilakukan pengambilan sampel untuk analisis lignin, selulosa, hemiselulosa, dan glukosamin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengecilan ukuran TKKS dari 8 cm hingga 2 cm memperlambat laju pertumbuhan jamur serta laju degradasi lignin dan selulosa sedangkan pada ukuran 1 cm dan 0,5 cm justru mempercepat. Pola laju degradasi lignin dan selulosa pada setiap ukuran potongan TKKS sama dengan pola laju pertumbuhan pada setiap ukuran potongan. Penurunan lignin terbesar terjadi pada TKKS dengan panjang 8 cm yaitu mencapai 79,7%. Degradasi selulosa mencapai 78,9% pada TKKS dengan panjang 8 cm. Selain itu, degradasi hemiselulosa mencapai 80,6% pada TKKS dengan ukuran 8 cm.

Karakteristik Whey Limbah Dangke dan Potensinya Sebagai Produk Minuman dengan Menggunakan Lactobacillus acidophilus FNCC 0051 Fatma Fatma; Soeparno Soeparno; Nurliyani Nurliyani; Chusnul Hidayat; Muhammad Taufik
agriTECH Vol 32, No 4 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Dangke whey has not been widely utilized. Dangke whey handling is required for the prevention of environmental pollution, especially in Enrekang. Evaluating the characteristics of dangke whey is the initial step of dangke whey handling. Complete data about the dangke whey would be scientific information for researchers or the public to further the utilization. Nutritional value of dangke whey allows the use of Lactobacillus acidophilus FNCC 0051 to be processed into beverage products. This research objectives were to investigate the characteristics of whey from dangke waste, which were obtained from milk protein separation by using lyophilization of papaya latex, and it also to evaluate the potential of dangke whey as beverage product by using Lactobacillus acidophilus FNCC 0051. A commercial fermented beverages product is used as a comparison, based on the activity of growth/bacteria numbers, lactic acid and pH. Milk was added with enzyme solution (lyophilized latex) on the level of 0.4 to 1% (v/v). The best level was used for the production of the fermented whey beverage products. Whey was mixed with tapioca level of 0, 0.35, 0.7, 1.05, and 1.4%, and was heated by stirring for 5 minutes at temperature of 70oC. The whey was pasteurized at the temperature of 80oC for 30 minutes. The whey was cooled, and inoculated with L.acidophilus at the level of 1, 3, 5, and 7%, and incubated at 37°C for 8, 12, 16, 18, and 24 hours, respectively. The characteristics of whey dangke were as follows: the solid total was 6.95 ± 0.23%, lactic acid was 0.1 ± 0.003%, fat was 0.2 ± 0.05%, protein was 0.63 ± 0.009%, lactose was 5.08 ± 0.009%, pH was 6.31 ± 0.01, and viscocity was 0.19 ± 0.004 poise. Dangke whey is potential as a beverage products with the addition of Lactobacillus acidophilus with quality similar to the commercial fermented beverage after incubated for 16 hours, with the addition of inoculum level of 5% and tapioca level of 0.35% based on the activity of growth, lactic acid and pH. ABSTRAKWhey dangke belum banyak dimanfaatkan. Penanganan whey dangke sangat diperlukan untuk pencegahan pencemaran lingkungan khususnya di Kabupaten Enrekang. Evaluasi karakteristik whey dangke merupakan langkah awal penanganan whey dangke. Data yang lengkap tentang karakteristik whey dangke akan menjadi informasi ilmiah bagi para peneliti ataupun masyarakat untuk pemanfaatan whey dangke lebih lanjut. Nutrisi whey memungkinkan penggunaaan Lactobacillus acidophilus FNCC 0051 untuk diolah menjadi produk minuman. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik whey limbah dangke, diperoleh dari pemisahan protein susu dengan menggunakan getah pepaya liofilisasi serta mengetahui potensi whey dangke sebagai produk minuman menggunakan Lactobacillus acidophilus FNCC 0051 dengan menggunakan produk minuman fermentasi komersial sebagai pembanding, berdasarkan aktivitas pertumbuhan/jumlah bakteri, kandungan asam laktat dan pH. Susu ditambahkan larutan enzim (getah liofilisasi) level 0,4 - 1% (v/v), dan level terbaik digunakan untuk pembuatan produk minuman whey fermentasi. Whey dicampur tepung tapioka level 0, 0,35., 0,7., 1,05 dan 1,4% dan dipanaskan sambil diaduk selama 5 menit suhu 70oC. Whey selanjutnya di pasteurisasi suhu 80oC selama 30 menit. Setelah dingin diinokulasi L.acidophilus level 1, 3, 5, dan 7% serta diinkubasi suhu 37oC selama 8, 12, 16, 18 dan 24 jam. Karakteristik whey dangke adalah; total padatan 6,95±0,23%, asam laktat 0,1±0,003%, lemak 0,2±0,05%, protein 0,63± 0,009%, laktosa 5,08 ±0,009%, pH 6,31±0,01 dan viskositas 0,19±0,004 poise. Whey dangke berpotensi sebagai produk minuman dengan penambahan Lactobacillus acidophilus dengan kualitas yang hampir sama dengan produk minuman fermentasi komersial setelah diinkubasi selama 16 jam, penambahan level inokulum 5% dan penambahan level tapioka 0,35% berdasarkan aktivitas pertumbuhan, asam laktat dan pH.

Analisis Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi untuk Penetapan Kadar Asam Galat, Kafein dan Epigalokatekin Galat pada Beberapa Produk Teh Celup Yohanes Martono; Sudibyo Martono
agriTECH Vol 32, No 4 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

A rapid and accurate High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method for determination of gallic acid, caffein, and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) with an isocratic mobile phase elution was developed. HPLC parameters consisted of a C18 reversed-phase column (Eurosphere C18, 250 × 4.6 mm i.d., 5μm), mobile phase composed of 0.1% ortho phosporic acid : water : acetonitrile : methanol (14 : 7 : 3 : 1 v/v/v/v) pH = 4.00, flow rate 1.2 mL/min and was detected by UV detector at 280 nm. The validation of this method was confirmed from selectivity, linearity, accuracy and precision, limit of detection and limit of quantification. The method developed has proved to comply with validation requirements and has been applied to analyze various tea bag products (green and black tea). In green tea, the results showed that the highest amount of constituent was EGCG followed by caffein and gallic acid, whereas in black tea, EGCG can not be measured. ABSTRAK Metode Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi (KCKT) yang cepat dan akurat untuk penetapan kadar asam galat, kafein dan epigalokatekin galat (EGCG) dengan sistem elusi fase gerak secara isokratik telah dikembangkan. Sistem KCKT terdiri atas kolom fase terbalik C18 (Eurosphere C18, 250 × 4,6 mm i.d., 5μm), fase gerak campuran asam orto-fosfat 0,1% : air : asetonitril : metanol (14 : 7 : 3 : 1 v/v/v/v) pH = 4,00 dengan kecepatan alir 1,2 mL/min serta dideteksi pada UV 280 nm. Validasi metode ini dikonfirmasi terhadap selektivitas, linearitas, akurasi, presisi, batas deteksi dan batas kuantitasi. Metode yang dikembangkan dapat memenuhi syarat-syarat validasi metode dan telah digunakan untuk menganalisis berbagai produk teh celup (teh hijau dan hitam). Pada teh hijau, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kandungan terbesar adalah EGCG diikuti kafein dan asam galat sedangkan pada teh hitam, EGCG tidak terkuantitasi.

Identifikasi Daging Babi Menggunakan Metode PCR-RFLP Gen Cytochrome b dan PCR Primer Spesifik Gen Amelogenin Yuny Erwanto; Sugiyono Sugiyono; Abdul Rohman; Mohammad Zainal Abidin; Dwi Ariyani
agriTECH Vol 32, No 4 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

A polymerase chain reaction–restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR–RFLP) and species specific PCR methods had been applied for identifying pork in mixture of meat. Pork sample in various levels (1, 3, 5 and 10%) was prepared in mixture with beef, chicken and mutton. The primary CYTb1 and CYTb2 were designed in the mitochondrial cytochrome b b (cytochrome b) gene and PCR successfully amplified fragments of 359 bp. To distinguish pig species existence, the amplified PCR products of mitochondrial DNA were cut by BseDI restriction enzyme. The result showed that pig mitochondrial DNA was cut into 131 and 228 bp fragments. A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method based on the nucleotide sequence variation in the amelogenin gene has been chosen for the specific identification of pork DNAs in mixture meat. The primers designed generated specific fragments of 353 and 312 bp length for pork. The specificity of the primary designed was tested on 4 animal species including pig, cattle, chicken and goat species. Analysis of experimental mixture meat demonstrated that 1% of raw pork tissues could be detected using PCR-RFLP with BseDI restriction enzyme but detection using species-specific PCR showed the cross reactivity to beef, chicken and mutton. The cytochrome b PCR-RFLP species identification assay yielded excellent results for identification of pig species. PCR-RFLP is a potentially reliable technique for detection of the existence of pork in animal food product for Halal authentication. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengaplikasikan metode deteksi daging babi dalam campuan daging dengan sapi, kambing dan ayam melalui PCR-RFLP dan PCR dengan primer spesifik untuk babi. Level kontaminasi daging babi dibuat sebesar 1, 3, 5 dan 10% dari total daging dalam campuran. Metode PCR-RFLP menggunakan sepasang primer yaitu gen cytochrome b dari mitokondria yang menghasilkan fragmen DNA sebesar 359 bp. Untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya kontaminasi babi dalam adonan daging tersebut diaplikasikan enzim restriksi BseDI yang dapat memotong DNA dari gen cytochrome b babi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gen cytochrome b dari babi dapat terpotong menjadi dua fragmen yaitu sebesar 228 bp dan 131 bp. Untuk desain primer spesifik digunakan gen amelogenin yang mempunyai sekuen yang berbeda diantara ke empat spesies uji yaitu babi, sapi, ayam dan kambing. Primer spesifik didesain pada panjang fragmen sebesar 353 dan 312 bp. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontaminasi daging babi sebesar 1% masih dapat terdeteksi dengan metode PCR-RFLP tetapi pengujian dengan primer spesifik yang ditujukan hanya untuk deteksi DNA babi masih menunjukkan reaksi silang dengan spesies hewan lain yaitu sapi, kambing dan ayam. Pengujian dengan PCR-RLP pada gen cytochrome b menghasilkan hasil yang lebih baik dan jelas untuk pengujian kontaminasi babi dibandingkan dengan PCR dengan primer spesifik. Metode PCR-RFLP merupakan metode yang potensial untuk analisis deteksi keberadaan unsur babi pada produk olahan pangan khususnya untuk deteksi status kehalalan.

Single-Layer Drying Behavior of Red Chili Junaedi Muhidong; Supratomo Supratomo; Nur Ftiri Ramadhani
agriTECH Vol 32, No 4 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

This study was designated to determine the best model that could represent the behavior of the moisture content of cut red-chili, Tombak variety, during the single layer drying process. A Tray Dryer Model EH-TD-300 Eunha Fluid Science was used to support the experiment. The dryer was constructed to flow the drying-air parallel with the crop observed. Three levels of drying air velocity (1.0 m/s, 1.5 m/s, and 2.0 m/s) were applied under a constant drying air temperature of 47oC. The average relative humidity (RH) in the drying chamber during the drying period was around 39%. The results of this study strongly suggested that the Hii et al. (2008) model, MR = 0.76832.exp(-0.06607.t1.43089) + 0.25351.exp(-0.06881.t1.43089) and MR = 0.76758.exp(-0.10141.t1.47651) + 0.30562.exp(-0.10018.t1.47651), were the best model in predicting the moisture behavior of the cut chili, Tombak variety, across the elapsed drying time when the drying air velocities were set to 1.5 m/s and 2.0 m/s, respectively. However, the Diffusion Approach model, MR = -0.02821.exp(0.01340.t) + (1.02821)).exp(-0.107576.t), was observed to be the best model at the drying air velocity of 1.0 m/s.

Optimasi Ekstraksi Oleoresin Pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt) Asal Maluku Utara Menggunakan Response Surface Methodology (RSM) Muhammad Assagaf; Pudji Hastuti; Chusnul Hidayat; Supriyadi Supriyadi
agriTECH Vol 32, No 4 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

The purpose of this study was to obtain the optimum extraction conditions by performing the optimization of temperature and extraction time and characterization of constituent chemical components of oleoresin nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt) Origin of North Maluku. Oleoresin extracted using maceration method, for optimization of extraction conditions was done by using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) design with the Central Composite Design (CCD) two factors X1 (temperature / oC) and X2 (times / minute). As for the characterization of the chemical constituent components of nutmeg oleoresin used GC-MS. From the results obtained by the optimization of extraction conditions for extracting the optimum temperature of 51.98 °C and the optimum extraction time was 273.82 minutes with the results for the optimum result of oleoresin obtained by 14.88%. The results of characterization by using GC-MS obtained with 39 components making up oleoresin chemical compound with the largest relative area of the compound methyleugenol (33,397%), myristicine (10,898%), cis-methyl isoeugenol (9,086%), elemicin (8,329% ), and isocoumarin (5,608%) with 34 percent of the components that have relatively minor area.ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh kondisi ekstraksi yang optimum dengan melakukan optimasi suhu dan lama ekstraksi dan karakterisasi komponen kimia penyusun oleoresin pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt) Asal Maluku Utara. Oleoresin diekstrak menggunakan metode maserasi, untuk optimasi kondisi ekstraksi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Response Surface Methodology (RSM) dengan disain rancangan Central Composite Design (CCD) dua faktor yaitu X1 (suhu/oC) dan X2 (waktu/menit). Sedangkan untuk karakterisasi komponen senyawa kimia penyusun oleoresin pala digunakan GC-MS. Hasil optimasi kondisi ekstraksi diperoleh suhu optimum ekstraksi sebesar 51,98oC dan waktu optimum ekstraksi adalah selama 273,82 menit dengan hasil optimum hasil oleoresin yang diperoleh sebesar 14,88 %. Hasil karakterisasi dengan menggunakan GC-MS diperoleh 39 komponen dengan 5 senyawa kimia penyusun oleoresin dengan luas area relatif terbesar yaitu senyawa methyleugenol (33.397%), myristicine (10.898%), cis-methyl isoeugenol (9.086%), elemicin (8.329%), dan isocoumarin (5.608%) dengan 34 komponen yang memiliki persen relatif luas area minor.

Antioxidative Properties ff White Saffron Extract (Curcuma mangga Val.) In The In Vivo Assay Dwiyati Pujimulyani; Agung Wayzka; Sri Anggrahini; Umar Santoso
agriTECH Vol 32, No 4 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

A study on the antioxidative properties of white saffron extract (in vivo) has been conducted. The purpose of this study was to determine the antioxidative effects of white saffron extract in in vivo assay. Fresh white saffrons were peeled, washed, blanched at 100˚C in 0.5% citric acid solution for 5 minutes and grated. The ratio between grated white saffron and distilled water was 1:1; 1:2; 1:3 and 1:4. Then it was filtered in order to obtain white saffron extract. The extract was evaluated in terms of its antioxidant activity by using in vivo. Five-week old male Wistar rats were purchased from Experimental Animal Development Unit, Gadjah Mada University. After one week of adaptation, the rats were divided into six groups, feed and drinking water were provided ad libitum. White saffron extract was orally administrated using a syringe at 09.00 a.m and 14.00 p.m daily, for 14 days. The livers and serum were removed for analysis of thiobarbituric acid reactive subtances (TBARS), α-tocopherols and superoxide dismutase (SOD). The results of this study showed that white saffron extract has an antioxidative activity in the in vivo assay. The higher concentration of white saffron extract, the higher α-tocopherols and superoxide dismutase, but the TBARS value was lower.

Mekanisme Proses Tahap Ekstraksi Karagenan Dari Eucheuma cottonii Menggunakan Pelarut Alkali (The Mechanism of Carrageenan Extraction from Eucheuma cottonii Using Alkaline Solvent) Sperisa Distantina; Rochmadi Rochmadi; Wiratni Wiratni; Moh. Fahrurrozi
agriTECH Vol 32, No 4 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Carrageenan recovery process was developed for Eucheuma cottonii by investigating the effects of distilled water, KOH (0.1-0.5 N) and NaOH (0.1-1.0 N) as the solvent on carrageenan yield and gel properties. Extraction process was carried out with a constant ratio of seaweed weight to solvent volume (1: 50; g/mL) at 80oC. A certain amount of the liquid sample was withdrawn at regular interval time for analysis. Filtrate was separated from residue by pouring ethanol. The precipitated carrageenans were collected and oven dried at 50-60oC to a constant weight. The extraction product was found to have virtually identical infrared spectra to the reference samples of kappa-carrageenan. Distilled water was the most efficient solvent with regard to yield but certainly not gel strength. Increasing KOH concentration led to carrageenan containing less sulfate content. In extraction process using alkali, the ion exchange occurred between cation from alkali solution and anion from sulphate in the seaweed. Compared with cation of sodium, the cation of potassium was able to form helixes aggregation indicated by the higher gel strength value. Alkali concentrations affected the gel strength of the extracted carrageenan significantly.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan proses ekstraksi karagenan dari rumput laut Eucheuma cottonii dengan mempelajari pengaruh jenis pelarut pada tahap ekstraksi, yaitu air suling, KOH, dan NaOH terhadap rendemen dan sifat gel karagenan. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan perbandingan bobot rumput laut – volume pelarut dijaga tetap yaitu 1:50 g/mL pada 80oC. Cuplikan diambil setiap interval waktu tertentu untuk dianalisis. Karagenan dalam filtrat diendapkan dengan etanol dan serat yang dihasilkan dikeringkan sampai bobot konstan. Spektrum infra merah menunjukkan bahwa karagenan yang dihasilkan identik dengan jenis kappa. Air suling merupakan pelarut yang efisien untuk mendapatkan rendemen yang tinggi, tetapi kekuatan gel karagenan yang dihasilkan rendah. Konsentrasi KOH semakin tinggi akan menghasilkan karagenan dengan kadar sulfat semakin rendah dan kekuatan gel meningkat. Pada tahap ekstraksi menggunakan alkali, terjadi peristiwa pertukaran ion antara kation dalam pelarut dengan ion sulfat dalam rumput laut. Dibandingkan dengan kation Na, kation K mampu membentuk agregasi heliks yang terindikasi berdasarkan kekuatan gel yang lebih kuat.

Karakteristik Minyak Ikan dari Limbah Pengolahan Filet Ikan Patin Siam (Pangasius hypopthalmus) dan Patin Jambal (Pangasius djambal) Ema Hastarini; Dedi Fardiaz; Hari Eko Irianto; Slamet Budhijanto
agriTECH Vol 32, No 4 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Patin (Pangasius sp) with the common name is catfish, has been well-known as a highly economic freshwater fish in Indonesia. Its high lipid content is considered as source of unsaturated fatty acids including omega-3 which brings advantages for human health. This research project aimed to obtain characteristics of the purified oil derived from the waste of Siam (Pangasius hypothalamus) and Jambal (Pangasius djambal) catfish fillet production, particularly on its fatty acids profile. During the catfish fillet processing, besides of getting the flesh-fillet as the main product, it leaves the other parts of fish (waste) that can be classified into 6 components i.e. head, spin-fin, skin, belly flap, trimmed flesh, and viscera. Fish oil extraction is conducted by using a modified wet rendering method. The head, belly flap, and viscera are considered to be the potential parts used for raw material in fish oil production that could yield the crude oil of 9.84%, 28.52%, and 20.34%, respectively derived from Siam, while 9.54%, 25.60% dan 30.05% derived from Jambal catfish. Fatty acids profile derived from both Siam and Jambal catfish showed that the palmitic and oleic acids were the major components. The percentage of unsaturated fatty acid showed a higher amount as againts saturated fatty acid from the total amount of fatty acids, that were 53.24%, 54.38%, 52.74% respectively derived from head, belly flap, and viscera of Siam, and 62.70%, 62.92%, 61.97% derived from Jambal catfish. Even though in small amount, omega-3 fatty acids i.e. linoleic, EPA and DHA were detected in this experiment from both species. DSC results demonstrated the 3 zones of melting point of Siam catfish oil, i.e range of -30 to-16°C, range of -16 to 25°C, and range of 25 – 46°C. While in Jambal catfish oil, it was earlier detected, i.e. at -34°C at the range up to 42°C.ABSTRAKIkan Patin merupakan salah satu ikan air tawar ekonomis penting di Indonesia yang dikenal dengan sebutan catfish. Ikan patin memiliki kandungan lemak yang tinggi dan merupakan sumber asam lemak tidak jenuh termasuk asam lemak omega 3 yang memiliki fungsi positif bagi kesehatan manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan data karakteristik minyak ikan dari limbah pengolahan fillet ikan patin jenis Siam (Pangasius hypopthalmus) dan Jambal (Pangasius djambal) terutama mengenai profil asam lemaknya. Proses pengolahan filet menghasilkan filet sebagai produk utama dan sisanya berupa 6 komponen limbah yang terdiri dari kepala, tulang-ekor, kulit, daging trimm (sisa perapian fillet), daging belly flap (daging bagian perut) dan isi perut. Ekstraksi minyak ikan dilakukan menggunakan metode wet rendering yang dimodifikasi. Bagian kepala, daging belly flap dan isi perut merupakan bagian yang potensial digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan minyak ikan dengan rendemen minyak ikan kasar yang dihasilkan berturut – turut sebesar 9,84%, 28,52% dan 20,34% untuk ikan patin Siam dan 9,54%, 25,60% dan 30,05% untuk ikan patin Jambal. Profil asam lemak dari minyak ikan patin Siam maupun Jambal menunjukkan bahwa asam lemak palmitat dan oleat merupakan komponen utama. Persentase asam lemak tak jenuh memiliki jumlah yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan asam lemak jenuh dari total asam lemak secara keseluruhan yaitu sebesar 53,24%, 54,38%, 52,74% dan 62,70%, 62,92%, 61,97% berturut–turut untuk ikan patin jenis Siam dan Jambal bagian kepala, daging belly flap dan isi perut. Asam lemak omega 3 yaitu linolenat, EPA dan DHA terdeteksi pada kedua jenis minyak ikan patin dengan jumlah yang relatif kecil. Hasil analisis DSC minyak ikan patin Siam menunjukkan tiga kisaran zona pencairan minyak yang terdeteksi, yaitu pada kisaran suhu – 30 sampai – 16 oC, kisaran suhu – 16 sampai 25 oC, dan kisaran suhu 25 sampai 46 oC. Pada patin Jambal pencairan minyak terdeteksi lebih awal yaitu pada suhu -34 oC dengan kisaran suhu sampai dengan 42 oC.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Rachma Wikandari

Contact Email
rachma_wikandari@mail.ugm.ac.id

Phone
+6285712601130

Journal Mail Official
agritech@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Rachma Wikandari

Contact Email rachma_wikandari@mail.ugm.ac.id

Phone +6285712601130

Journal Mail Official agritech@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia

Location Kab. sleman, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Rachma Wikandari

Contact Email
rachma_wikandari@mail.ugm.ac.id

Phone
+6285712601130

Journal Mail Official
agritech@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA