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Biocelebes
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25805991     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021)" : 8 Documents clear
ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT MASYARAKAT DESA MANIS MATA KABUPATEN KETAPANG Saputra Sangga; Syamswisna; Reni Marliana
Biocelebes Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v15i1.15456

Abstract

The local wisdom of the people of Manis Mata Village in utilizing plants as traditional medicine is still widely practiced. Public knowledge about medicinal plants is passed down from generation to generation. The people of Manis Mata Village make a lot of use of traditional medicinal plants, but there is no documented data that it is feared that the natural habitat of the plants will be lost due to forest fires, logging of trees, clearing of oil palm land and other natural disasters. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of plants used as traditional medicine by the people of Manis Mata Village. The research method used is descriptive method with triangulation data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. Information about medicinal plants was obtained from 94 informants consisting of traditional healers, and people in Manis Mata Village. The results of the research obtained 46 medicinal plant species consisting of 26 families and the most widely used part of the leaves and plants which were most commonly found as medicine was the families zingiberaceae. Kearifan lokal masyarakat Desa Manis Mata dalam memanfaatkan Tumbuhan sebagai obat Tradisional masih banyak dilakukan. Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Tumbuhan obat diwariskan secara turun-temurun. Masyarakat Desa Manis Mata banyak memanfaatkan tumbuhan obat tradisional, tetapi belum ada data yang didokumentasikan dikhawatirkan habitat alami tumbuhan akan hilang akibat kebakaran hutan, penebangan pohon, pembukaan lahan kelapa sawit dan bencana alam lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai obat Tradisional oleh masyarakat di Desa Manis Mata. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode deskriftif dengan teknik pengumpulan data triangulasi yaitu observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informasi tentang tumbuhan obat diperoleh dari 94 orang informan yang terdiri dari pengobat Tradisional, dan masyarakat di Desa Manis Mata dari hasil penelitian diperoleh 46 spesies tumbuhan obat yang terdiri 26 famili serta bagian yang paling banyak digunakan daun dan tumbuhan yang paling banyak ditemukan sebagai obat yaitu famili zingiberaceae.
STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT TRADISIONAL OLEH MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN SETAPUK KECIL SINGKAWANG Haziki Haziki; Syamswisna
Biocelebes Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v15i1.15471

Abstract

Ethnobotany is the use of medicinal plants by the loval environment. Many of the setapuk kecil environment still use plants as traditional medicines that have been passed down from generation to generation. Environment knowledge about traditional medicine is obtained from grandmothers and parents as well as experiences that are taught directly through oral or of these plants will be lost due to forest fires, the conversion of forest land into fields. This will certainly be lost if it is not preserved. he purpose of this research is to find out what types of plants are used as traditional medicines by the people of Setapuk Kecil Singkawang. Information about the use of herbs as traditional medicine was obtained from the local environment as informants. The number of informants was 89 people consisting of traditional healers, village shamans, medicinists, massage artisans and local people. The technique of collecting information is using triangulation technique. There are 43 species of medicinal plants that belong to 31 families to treat 22 diseases as traditional medicine. The most widely used families were 3 species of zingiberaceae, 3 species of piperaceae, and the most widely used plant parts were leaves of 26 species. Etnobotani merupakan pemanfaatan tumbuhan oleh masyarakat setempat. Masyarakat setapuk kecil masih banyak yang menggunakan tumbuhan sebagai obat tradisional yang diwariskan secara turun temurun. Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengobatan secara tradisional didapatkan dari nenek dan orang tua serta pengalaman-pengalaman yang diajarkan secara langsung melalui lisan ataupun praktik. Data tumbuhan obat tersebut belum didokumentasikan. Habitat alami dari tumbuhan tersebut di khawatirkan akan hilang akibat dari kebakaran hutan, pengalihan lahan hutan menjadi ladang. Hal ini tentu akan dapat hilang apabila tidak dilestarikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan apa saja yang dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional oleh masyarakat setapuk kecil singkawang. Informasi tentang penggunaan tumbuhan tumbuhan sebagai obat tradisional diperoleh dari masyarakat setempat sebagai informan. Jumlah informan sebanyak 89 orang yang terdiri pengobat tradisional, dukun kampung, peramu obat, tukang urut dan masyarakat setempat. Teknik pengumpulan data secara triangulasi yaitu obsevasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 43 spesies tumbuhan obat yang tergolong ke dalam 31 famili untuk mengobati 22 penyakit. Famili yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu zingiberaceae sebanyak 3 spesies, dan piperaceae 3 spesies, serta bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu daun sebanyak 26 spesies.
EKSPLORASI BAKTERI LOKAL PENGHASIL ANTIMIKROBA DI CAGAR ALAM TANJUNG API TELUK TOMINI SULAWESI TENGAH, INDONESIA Alwi Millang; Widiawati; Umrah; Orryani Lambui
Biocelebes Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v15i1.15472

Abstract

ABSTRACT Tanjung Api Nature Reserve is a headland located in Tomini Bay Ampana District Tojo Una-Una Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. This study aims to obtain local bacteria isolates as antimicrobial producers. The method used in this research is purposive sampling and screening method using "Agar Dua Lapis" (Double Layer Method). Testing antimicrobial potency using the method to make Well Diffusion (well) using three pathogens of microbial tests (S. aureus, E. coli, and C. albicans). In each well hole is given 500 μL of bacterial isolates each and incubated at a temperature of 37 oC for 24 hours and continued for 48 hours. The observed parameter is a clear zone formed around the well. Antimicrobial-producing bacteria screening results. obtained as many as 24 isolates of bacteria. Testing of antimicrobial potency by looking at the resulting inhibitory zone is obtained five isolates namely S2U1, S3U3, S7U3, S9U3, and S10U3 are the highest isolates of the bland zone of 12.25 mm but only against S. aureus, while S9U3 is the best isolate because it is able to inhibit the four test microbes namely S. aureus by 5.50 mm, E. coli 9.25 mm, and C. albicans 5.50 mm. Keywords: Exploration of bacteria, antimicrobials, and Nature Reserve
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KELIMPAHAN JENIS TERIPANG DI PANTAI LANDU, PULAU LANDU, KABUPATEN ROTE NDAO arnold christian hendrik; alefane ndun; Yanti Daud
Biocelebes Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v15i1.15487

Abstract

Landu beach is a beach located on Landu Island, Southwest Rote District, Rote Ndao Regency, which is the southernmost district in Indonesia. Sea cucumbers are used by the coastal community of Landu Beach as food and sold to the market as a source of income. So far, it is not scientifically known the types of sea cucumbers and the level of sea cucumber diversity in the coastal waters of Landu. Therefore, this study aims to identify the diversity and abundance of sea cucumbers on Landu Beach, Landu Island, Rote Ndao Regency. This study used a survey method with the sampling technique using the quadratic transect method (quadrant transect method). With 5 transects, each transect consists of 5 plots. The data taken were in the form of sea cucumber species, the number of sea cucumbers per plot, and the state of the substrate per observation plot. The results of the study found 4 types of sea cucumber species in Landu Beach, namely Holothuria scabra, Holothuria arata, Holothuria leucospilota, and Bohadchia marmorata. The abundance of each type of sea cucumber found was Holothuria Scabra with the highest abundance value, namely 2.44 ind / m2 followed by Holothuria Arta (2.16ind / m2), Bohadchia Marmorata (1.92 ind / m2), and Holothuria Leucospilota (1.68 ind. / m2). Bohadchia Marmorata species has a frequency of 1.0 which means this species was found in the research plot seedlings. The next frequency values ​​are Holothuria Scabra (0.72), Holothuria Arta (0.68), and the lowest frequency value is Holothuria Leucospilota (0.60). For the diversity index value according to the Shannon-Wiener index (H ') ranges from 1.37 so it is categorized that Landu Beach has moderate diversity.
POTENSI EKONOMI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BATANG PISANG DAN LIMBAH JERAMI JAGUNG SEBAGAI SUBSTRAT DASAR UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN MISELIUM JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH umrah umrah; I Nengah Suwastika; Lina Mahardiana; Meryany Ananda; Novika
Biocelebes Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v15i1.15490

Abstract

Pertumbuhan miselium jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) pada substrat (batang pisang dan batang jagung) telah dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (a) pertumbuhan P. ostreatus pada substrat yang ditambahkan dengan limbah air kelapa dan limbah tempe; (b) karakteristik pertumbuhan P. ostreatus pada perlakuan berbagai jenis substrat. Penelitian ini dirancang berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari enam perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Komposisi dari perlakuan adalah rasio antara batang pisang : batang jagung yaitu P1 (100%), P2 (80%: 20%), P3 (60%: 40%), P4 (40%: 60%), P5 (20% : 80%), P6 (100%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perlakuan P6 lebih baik dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lain pada pertumbuhan miselium.
A Study of Fungal Growth in Alternative Media of Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) in Direct and Powder Formulations: Studi pertumbuhan jamur pada media alternatif sukun (Artocarpus altilis) pada sediaan langsung dan powder Erpi Nurdin Nurdin
Biocelebes Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v15i1.15515

Abstract

Background: Medium is a material consisting of a mixture of nutrients which functions as a place to grow microbes. Semi-synthetic media such as PDAs contain sufficient carbohydrates so that they are good for use for fungal growth. This medium is quite a lot needed in the breeding of Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger both in the laboratory. However, the price of this media is quite expensive and limited, while the need is increasing so that alternative media are needed to replace the breeding. Objective: To determine the growth rate of unicellular and multicellular fungi on breadfruit alternative media (Artocarpus altilis) in semi-solid and powder dosage forms. Methods: This study is a descriptive study with a laboratory instrumental approach Results: An alternative medium of tribal composition, dextrose, so that the semi-solid dosage form and powder form could grow Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger well.
ANALISIS VEGETASI HABITAT Etlingera sublimata Poulsen (Zingiberaceae) TUMBUHAN ENDEMIK SULAWESI DI HUTAN PEGUNUNGAN SEKITAR DANAU KALIMPA’A TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU Fat Hulia; Ramadanil; Moh Iqbal
Biocelebes Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v15i1.15556

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian dengan judul “Analisis Vegetasi Habitat Etlingera sublimata Poulsen (Zingibercaeae) Tumbuhan Endemik Sulawesi, di Hutan Pegunungan Sekitar Danau Kalimpa’a Taman Nasional Lore Lindu” dari bulan Desember 2018 sampai Februari 2019 dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui struktur dan komposisi vegetasi di habitatE.sublimata di lokasi penelitian. Penelitian menggunakan metode petak ganda yang diletakan secara sengaja (Purposive sampling) yang jumlahnya 5 buah plot berukuran 20x20 m untuk pengamatan tumbuhan tingkat pohon, kemudian di dalamnya dibuat plot kecil secara bersarang dengan ukuran 10x10 m untuk pengamatan vegetasi tingkat tiang, 5x5 m dan 2 X 2 untuk pengamatan vegetasi tingkat pancang serta tumbuhan bawah. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa vegetasi tingkat pohon didominasi oleh tumbuhan Pandanus sarasinorum dengan nilai INP 45,97%. Untuk vegetasi tingkat tiang INP tertinggi adalah Mallotus barbatus Mull Arg. dengan nilai 37,38%. Sedangkan jenis yang dominan pada vegetasi tingkat pancang adalah Acmena accuminitisima dengan nilai INP 47.24 %. Jenis yang dominan pada vegetasi tingkat tumbuhan bawah didominasi oleh tumbuhan Desmodium gengengticum (L.) DC dengan nilai INP 42,37%.
POLA DISTRIBUSI DAN KERAPATAN ROTAN (Daemonorops robusta Warburg) DI HUTAN PEGUNUNGAN SEKITAR NOKILALAKI KECAMATAN PALOLO KABUPATEN SIGI SULAWESI TENGAH Ramadanil; Grisnayanti
Biocelebes Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v15i1.15557

Abstract

Penelitian tentang ’’Pola Distribusi dan Kerapatan Rotan (Daemonorops robusta Warburg) di Hutan Pegunungan Sekitar Nokilalaki Kecamatan Palolo Kabupaten Sigi Sulawesi Tengah’’ telah dilakasanakan dari bulan Desember 2018 sampai Februari 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey eksploratif dengan menjelajah kawasan pegunungan Nokilalaki, untuk mencari populasi D. robusta Warburg. Proses pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode garis transek yang berukuran 50 x 10 m dengan penempatan transek secara purposive sampling sebanyak 7 buah. Hasil pengamatan menunjukan bahwa hasil Indeks Morisita pada D. robusta Warburg yaitu mengelompok dan nilai kerapatan relatif tertinggi pada tingkat anakan terdapat pada transek I yaitu 32,4%,terendah pada transek III yaitu 8,1% dan nilai kerapatan relatif tertinggi pada tingkat dewasa terdapat pada transek I 38,4% dan terendah pada transek II dan VI yaitu 11,5%.

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