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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Biocelebes Jurnal Kelautan Tropis BIO-EDU: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Jurnal Sains dan Edukasi Sains Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Indigenous Biologi Indonesian Collaboration Journal of Community Services (ICJCS) SWARNA SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Daud, Yanti
Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana
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Kelimpahan Tumbuhan Paku (Pteridophyta) di Hutan Desa Tanglapui, Kecamatan Alor Timur, Kabupaten Alor Mowata, Johanis; Hendrik, Arnold Christian; Daud, Yanti
BIO-EDU: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 5 No 2 (2020): BIO-EDU: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jbe.v5i2.576

Abstract

This study aims to determine the composition of species, diversity, and density of ferns in the Forest area of ​​Tanglapui Village, East Alor District, Alor Regency. To make observations and divide the study site into 4 stations, namely: stasium 1 east, stasium 2 south, stasium 3 north, and stasium 4 western parts, which contained nail plants (pteridophyta). At each station two observation plots were installed for sampling. Placement of the observation plot using purposive sampling by determining the starting point and installing a plot measuring 20 m long and 10 m wide. Every nail plant found at the study site was recorded. The data obtained is then processed to see the number of nail species found, the abundance of each fern, and the index of diversity of ferns using the Shannon-Wiener diversity formula. The results showed that 22 species of ferns were found, namely Diplazium esculentum, Cyathea contaminans, Lygodium venustum sw, Drynaria quercifolia, Platycerium bifurcatum, Microsorum punctatum, Equisetum debile, Pteris biaurita L, Pytirogramma calomelanos, Polypodium virginianum sp. cuneatum, Pteris cretica L, Davallia denticulate, Asplenium attenuatum, Psilotum nudum L, Marsilia polycarpa, Pteris vittata, Nephrolepis biserrata, Pyrrosia piloselloidesi L MG, Macrothelipteris torresiana. One of the ferns that dominates the tanglapui forest area is Cyathea contaminans with a total of 509 individuals with a density of 0.32 individuals / m2. The value of diversity in the lowland tanglapui forests is 0.77.
Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional di Desa Huilelot dan Desa Uiasa Kecamatan Semau Kabupaten Kupang Nomleni, Fransina Thresiana; Daud, Yanti; Tae, Ferdi
BIO-EDU: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 6 No 1 (2021): BIO-EDU: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Volume 6 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jbe.v6i1.993

Abstract

Abstract The Communities in Huilelot and Uiasa Village have the knowledge of traditional medicine by using various types of plants that have medicinal ingridient around them starting from the yard of the house, garden, roadside to the forest. From the Information obtained, this study was aim to determine the types of plants that have medicinal ingridient, medicinal parts/organs of medicinal properties, methods of treatment, diseases that are cured by using medicinal plants by the community and the cultivation of medicinal plants in Huilelot and Uiasa village. This research was conducted in October - November 2017. The method used in this study was roaming, while sampling and data collection of medicinal plants was carried out by exploration methods around the site. The Work procedures include preparation consisting of observation, determination of informants, and preparing tools and research materials. The implementation phase consists of interviews, exploration and documentation and identification. The data analysis technique used was descriptive analysis, which was presented in the form of a table then matches plants with images or examples according to the source of the literature. Based on the results of the study, 31 types of plants with medicinal properties were used by the community. Plant organs used were leaves, stems, fruits, seeds, tubers, roots and all organs. The most widely used part is leaves. The method of concocting is boiling, pounding, chewing, eating directly, trimming, blending and boiling. Most of mixing methode used was boiled. Diseases that can be cured include high blood pressure, blood sugar, intestines, scabies, liver, abdominal pain, hernias, stomach, vaginal discharge, goiter, malaria and heat, uterine tumors, cancer and breast tumors, pain during childbirth, rheumatism, kidney, urine stones, diabetes, myopic eyes, cuts, bleeding, and broken bones or accidents. From the results of the study there were 12 species cultivated at home and in the garden, while 19 other species grew wild (sabana) or not cultivated by the community
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KELIMPAHAN JENIS TERIPANG DI PANTAI LANDU, PULAU LANDU, KABUPATEN ROTE NDAO arnold christian hendrik; alefane ndun; Yanti Daud
Biocelebes Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v15i1.15487

Abstract

Landu beach is a beach located on Landu Island, Southwest Rote District, Rote Ndao Regency, which is the southernmost district in Indonesia. Sea cucumbers are used by the coastal community of Landu Beach as food and sold to the market as a source of income. So far, it is not scientifically known the types of sea cucumbers and the level of sea cucumber diversity in the coastal waters of Landu. Therefore, this study aims to identify the diversity and abundance of sea cucumbers on Landu Beach, Landu Island, Rote Ndao Regency. This study used a survey method with the sampling technique using the quadratic transect method (quadrant transect method). With 5 transects, each transect consists of 5 plots. The data taken were in the form of sea cucumber species, the number of sea cucumbers per plot, and the state of the substrate per observation plot. The results of the study found 4 types of sea cucumber species in Landu Beach, namely Holothuria scabra, Holothuria arata, Holothuria leucospilota, and Bohadchia marmorata. The abundance of each type of sea cucumber found was Holothuria Scabra with the highest abundance value, namely 2.44 ind / m2 followed by Holothuria Arta (2.16ind / m2), Bohadchia Marmorata (1.92 ind / m2), and Holothuria Leucospilota (1.68 ind. / m2). Bohadchia Marmorata species has a frequency of 1.0 which means this species was found in the research plot seedlings. The next frequency values ​​are Holothuria Scabra (0.72), Holothuria Arta (0.68), and the lowest frequency value is Holothuria Leucospilota (0.60). For the diversity index value according to the Shannon-Wiener index (H ') ranges from 1.37 so it is categorized that Landu Beach has moderate diversity.
Analisis Kandungan Vitamin C dari Ekstrak Buah Ara (Ficus carica L) dan Markisa Hutan (Passiflora foetida L) James Ngginak; Anggreini Rupidara; Yanti Daud
Jurnal Sains dan Edukasi Sains Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Sains dan Edukasi Sains
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/juses.v2i2p54-59

Abstract

Vitamin C merupakan salah satu senyawa antioksidan yang efektif dalam menangkal radikal bebas. Komponen ini umumnya terkandung dalam buah-buahan dan sayuran. Buah-buahan yang tumbuh liar seperti buah markisa hutan dan buah ara juga mengandung vitamin C. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kandungan vitamin C pada buah Ara (Ficus carica L) dan Markisa Hutan (Passiflora foetida L) yang tumbuh di area Kupang. metode atau Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode iodometri dan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Hasil penelitian menggunakan metode iodometri menunjukkan bahwa pada buah Ara (Ficus carica L) mengandung 4,13 mg vitamin C dan buah Markisa Hutan (Passiflora foetida L) mengandung 5,16 mg vitamin C. Analisis menggunakan Spektrofotometri diperoleh kandungan vitamin C pada buah ara 1,244 mg/L serta kandungan vitamin C pada buah markisa hutan 1,904 mg/L. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa buah dari jenis tumbuhan yang tumbuh liar dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan makanan untuk memenuhi asupan vitamin C bagi manusia. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk melakukan uji antioksidan dan uji bakteri dari dua jenis sampel.
UJI KUALITAS AIR PADA SUMBER MATA AIR WAIMARAPU DESA WAIMANU KECAMATAN KATIKUTANA SELATAN KABUPATEN SUMBA TENGAH eunike puteri ate; merpiseldin nitsae; yanti daud
Indigenous Biologi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains Biologi Vol 1 No 3 (2018): Indigenous Biologi
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33323/indigenous.v1i3.4

Abstract

Mata air Waimarapu merupakan sumber mata air di Desa Waimanu KecamatanKatikutana Selatan Kabupaten Sumba Tengah. Masyarakat menggunakan mata air untukmencukupi kebutuhan air bersih (sebagai air minum, mandi, cuci, dan pengairantanaman) akan tetapi belum mengetahui kualitas air tesebut. Tujuan dalam penelitian iniadalah untuk mempelajari kualitas dari mata air Waimarapu dengan acuan PeraturanPemerintah Nomor 82 Tahun 2001. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metodeeksperimen dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dengan membandingkan data hasilpengukuran dari masing-masing parameter air dengan nilai baku mutu PeraturanPemerintah Nomor 82 Tahun 2001. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan ada 3parameter yang tidak sesuai dengan baku mutu yaitu kandungan oksigen terlarut (5,60mg/L) tembaga (0,11 mg/L) dan phospat (0,54 mg/L). Hal ini disebabkan oleh karenaperubahan cuaca, pergerakan massa air dan lokasi mata air Waimarapu yang berada diarea persawahan sehingga menyebabkan masuknya limbah pertanian (penggunaanpupuk dan pembasmi hama). Sedangkan untuk parameter lainnya (suhu, TDS, TSS, pH,BOD, besi, mangan, sulfat, nitrat, nitrit, klorin, sianida, dan total coliform) masih sesuaidengan baku mutu yang ditetapkan. Nilai ini masih bisa ditolerir dalam kualitas air.Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, mata air Waimarapu masih berada dalam batas amanuntuk digunakan sesuai peruntukkannya.
UJI KUALITAS AIR PADA SUMBER MATA AIR WAIPIDI DESA WAIRASA KECAMATAN UMBU RATU NGGAY BARAT KABUPATEN SUMBA TENGAH maria sarwati seran; Willem A Blegur; Yanti Daud
Indigenous Biologi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains Biologi Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Indegenous Biologi
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33323/indigenous.v2i2.34

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kualitas air pada sumber Mata Air Waipidi, Desa Wairasa Kecamatan, Umbu Ratu Nggay Barat, Kabupaten Sumba Tengah dengan uji 3 parameter yaitu fisik, kimia, dan biologi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan membandingkan data hasil pengukuran dari masing-masing parameter air dengan nilai baku mutu PP No. 82 Tahun 2001. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada Mata Air Waipidi, hasil analisis uji kualitas air ditemukan parameter yang memenuhi standar baku mutu yaitu: parameter fisik meliputi: Suhu (23⁰C), TDS (187 mg/L), TSS (O,OO24 mg/L); parameter kimia meliputi: pH (7,52 mg/L), BOD (0,32 mg/L), nitrat (5,5 mg/L), nitrit (0,049 mg/L), sulfat (7 mg/L), dan parameter biologi meliputi: uji total coliform (<1,8 ml). Parameter yang tidak memenuhi standar baku mutu yaitu: parameter kimia yang meliputi: DO (4,77 mg/L), besi (0,77 mg/L), mangan (0,117 mg/L), fosfat (0,54 mg/L), klorin (0,24 mg/L), sianida (0,14 mg/L), dan tembaga (0,45 mg/L). Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan beberapa indikator tidak memenuhi standar baku mutu air disebabkan oleh limbah dari irigasi pertanian, pembusukan daun, dan aktivitas alam seperti erosi, dan pelapukan bebatuan. Mata air Waipidi dikategorikan tidak memenuhi standar baku mutu air kelas 1 berdasarkan PP No. 82 tahun 2001 yang dapat digunakan sebagai air minum namun mata air Waipidi disarankan untuk digunakan sebagai prasarana/sarana rekreasi air, pembudidayaan ikan air tawar, peternakan, dan mengairi budidaya tanaman.
Jenis-Jenis Tanaman Obat Yang Terdapat Ditaman Hutan Raya Prof.Ir Herman Yohanes Desa Kotabes Kecamatan Amarasi Kabupaten Kupang Deli Sukardi umbu Tamu; Yanti Daud; Apriliana Ballo
Indigenous Biologi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains Biologi Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Indigenous Biologi
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33323/indigenous.v3i1.60

Abstract

Tanaman obat merupakan jenis tumbuhan yang dapat memberikan manfaat medis bagi manusia, jenis tanaman ini banayak ditemukan dilingkungan sekitar maupun dihutan. Penelitian tentang tanaman obat di Taman Hutan Raya Prof.Ir Herman Yohanes Desa Kotabes berlangsung selama satu bulan yaitu bulan Februari-Maret 2019. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tanaman obat yang berpotensi sebagai obat trdisional bagi masyarakat Desa Kotabes. Manfaat dari penelitian ini yaitu seabagai informasi bagi masyarakat Nusa Tenggra Timur secara khususnya dan bagi masyarakat Indonesia pada umumnya. Manfaat lain yaitu sebagai data keanekaragaman tanaman obat Nusantara khususnya di TAHURA Kupang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa metode belt transek (transek sabuk) dengan transek kuadran. Hasil penelitian dianalisis berdasarkan pada buku Tanaman obat Andriani & Arisandi 2008, buku Flora Van Stenis 2008 dan jurnal. Analisis keanekaragaman jenis tanaman obat menggunakan rumus Shannon-Wiener. Adapun spesies tanaman obat yang ditemukan yakni: Arange pinnate, Plectocomiopsis mira, Strobilantes crispus, Annona muricata, Chromolaena odorata, Alstonia scholaris, Garnicia cf.bancana, Ceiba pentandra, Swietenia macrophylla, Piper caducibra cteum, Morinda citrifolia, dan sterculia quadrifa. Ke-sebelasan spesies tergolong dalam famili : Araceae, Acantahceae, Annonaceae, Asteraceae, Apocynaceae, Gutiferae, Malvaceae, Meliaceae, Piperaceae, Rubiaceae, dan Sterculiaceae. Indeks keanekaragaman tanaman obat pada setiap stasiun yaitu pada stasiun 1dengan H’= 0,87, stasiun 2 dengan H’= 0,71, dan pada stasiun 3 dengan H’= 0,78 yang diperoleh di Taman Hutan Raya Prof.Ir Herman Yohanes dan tergolong dalam indeks keanekaragaman rendah. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan adanya penelitian lanjutan untuk mengetahui kandungan kimia dan pemakaian dosis agar terjamin keamanan kesehatan pengguna.
Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Dalam Proses Pewarnaan Kain Tenun Ikat Di Desa Harona Kalla Kecamatan Laboya Barat Kabupaten Sumba Barat Vianros Ana Ate; Yanti Daud; Alan Ch Sabuna
Indigenous Biologi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains Biologi Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Indigenous Biologi
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33323/indigenous.v3i1.75

Abstract

This study aims to determine the types of natural dye plants, organs or plant parts used in the process of coloring woven cloth, and the processing of plants to produce colors as dyes of woven cloth, colors produced from plants dyed woven cloth dyes in Harona Kalla Village, West Laboya sub-district, West Sumba Regency. The method used is a qualitative method with semi-structural observation and interview techniques that refer to the list of questions that have been prepared. Based on the results of research in Harona Kalla Village, west Laboya sub-district, West Sumba Regency, three types of natural coloring plants were found, namely turi leaves (Sesbania grandiflora), turmeric rhizome (Curcuma domestica L), mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni L). In addition to coloring plants there are plants that are used as additives in coloring namely fence kedondong (Lannae nigritana), baiduri (Calotropis gigantea), betel lime and iron rust / vinegar. The organs in the coloring process are bark, rhizome and leaves. And the processing of plant organs is done pounding and boiling. The purpose of adding lime is to lock the color so that it does not fade easily. Based on the results of the study, the colors produced from plants in the village of Harona Kalla are turi leaves (Sesbania grandiflora) which are pounded and produce a green color. Turmeric (Curcuma domestica L) which is pounded and boiled produces yellow, mahogany bark (Swietenia mahagoni L) which is boiled produces a black color. The conclusion of this research is that it is necessary to design efforts to cultivate color-producing plants which are non-wood forest products to support the sustainable industry in Harona Kalla Village, for the cultivation of species of color-producing plants.
KEANEKARAGAMAN BINTANG LAUT (Asteroidea) DI PANTAI LAMALAKA KECAMATAN ILE BOLENG KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR Yunita Rambu Mbana; Yanti Daud; Novi I. Bullu
Indigenous Biologi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains Biologi Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Indigenous Biologi
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33323/indigenous.v3i2.78

Abstract

Sea star is an invertebrate animal that is included in the phylum Echinoderms from the Asteroidea class. Radial symmetry is shaped and generally has five or more arms and does not have a frame that helps movement. This study aims to determine the diversity of sea star (Asteroidea) in Lamalaka Beach, Ile Boleng District, East Flores Regency.This research will be conducted in July-August 2019, the location of the study is on the Lamalaka coast, Ile Boleng District, East Flores Regency.The method used is a survey method, based on the presence of Asteroidea species that are considered to represent the area. The steps in data collection are field survey, observation, identifying species in each plot, observing and recording their marphological characteristics.Sampling uses the technique of determining the location of sampling using Area sampling. To identify based on Human and Deloach identification guidelines, 2010. Analysis of the data used in this research is quantitative descriptive and the composition of Asteroidea species can be stated based on visual observations calculating species density, relative density, and dominance index, diversity.Based on the results of the study, found 4 species of Asteroidea, namely Protoreaster nodulosus, Linckia laevigata, Echinaster luzonicus, Astropecten polyacanthus. The highest species density calculation results were found in P. nodulosus species with a value of 0.78 ind / m2. while the lowest species density was found in L.laevigata species with a value of 0.63 ind / m2. The highest relative density was found in P. nodulosus species with a value of 27.64%, and the lowest relative density found in L.laevigata species with a value of 22.35 %. The index of starfish species dominance in Lamalaka Beach, obtained a value of D <0.5, indicates that there are no species that dominate in Lamalaka Beach. The existence of starfish in Lamalaka Beach, Ile Boleng District, East Flores Regency needs to be preserved. One form of effort to preserve it is to conduct monitoring with routine monitoring to monitor the condition of the sea star population in these waters. Besides that, it is also necessary to increase the utilization of sea stars as one of the natural tourism objects and as an Ecoedutourism tourism object. Thus, the presence of starfish will be felt by the wider community so that awareness to maintain the existence of starfish will be increased.
ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT DI DESA BARENE KECAMATAN MALAKA TENGAH KABUPATEN MALAKA Josyandy Vony Demira Kause; Theodora S.N Manu; Yanti Daud
Indigenous Biologi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains Biologi Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Indigenous Biologi
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33323/indigenous.v3i2.113

Abstract

ABSTRACTResearch is a ethnobotany of medicinal plants in Barene Village, Central Malaka District, Malacca Regency which aims to find out what types of plants are utilized by the people of Barene Village, what plant organs are used in medicine, how to process these plants for traditional medicine and the benefits of medicinal plants. Sampling was conducted in Barene Village, Central Malaka District, Malacca District. This type of research is a descriptive study with a sampling technique approach conducted by purposive sampling. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data from the results of subsequent studies were analyzed descriptively qualitatively according to the purpose of the study which would later be presented in the form of tables, photographs or images. The results showed that in Barene Village there were 20 types of plants that were used by the community as traditional medicine. Plant organ parts used in medicine are leaves, leaf buds, roots, bark, rhizomes, leaves and bark. How to process these plants in traditional medicine that is boiled, chewed, eaten, pounded, and soaked. The people of Barene Village use the ingredients more often by boiling and then drinking. The part that is most used by the people of Barene Village as a treatment for the use of leaves. The benefits of traditional medicinal plants are efficacious in curing several types of diseases.Keywords: Ethnobotany, Medicinal Plants, Barene Village Community
Co-Authors Agus Maramba Meha alefane ndun Apriliana Ballo Arnold Christian Hendrik arnold christian hendrik Ballo, Apriliani Bullu, Novi I Bullu, Novi Ivone Bullu, Novi Ivonne Delfi Yulianti Ledoh Deli Sukardi umbu Tamu Dethan, Jemmy eunike puteri ate Fransina Th. Nomleni Gadi, Dewi Setiyowanto Ginzel, Fanny Iriany Hendrik, Arnold Christian James Ngginak Josyandy Vony Demira Kause Koy, Vedy Yeriel Manu, Theodora Sarlota Nirmala Manu, Theodora Sarlotha Nirmala maria sarwati seran Merpiseldin Nitsae Merryanto, Yohanes Mowata, Johanis Novi I Bullu Novi I. Bullu Rafael, Andriani Rupidara, Anggreini D.N Sabuna, Alan Ch. Sonya Titin Nge Tae, Ferdi Vianros Ana Ate Willem A Blegur Yunita Rambu Mbana