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Biocelebes
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25805991     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)
Articles 303 Documents
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TUMBUHAN BERGUNA PADA MASYARAKAT PERCAMPURAN DI DESA LEMO UTARA KECAMATAN AMPIBABO KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG SULAWESI TENGAH Mirawati Mirawati; Eny Yuniati
Biocelebes Vol. 8 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The research which was about useful plant in mixing society at North Lemo village Ampibabo district Parigi Moutong Regency Sulawesi Province had been carried out from February to April 2013. The objective of the research was to find out the types of plants, parts used and the way to use for the society in the research. This was a descriptive research done through semi structured interview. The research results show that Lauje tribe noted 71 types of plant used, whereas buginese noted 58 types of plants used. The plant have the highest value of ICS on Kaili Lauje tribe was ‘pae’ (Oryza sativa L) with ICS value was 95, whereas at buginase have the same value. The mixing society in North Lemo village have very good knowladge in the way to use plants in the daily life, either food plants, medicine, tradition, decoration, spices, building, coloring or the other needs. Keywords: Useful plants, Mixing Society North Lemo Village.
INDUKSI KALUS TANAMAN KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) KLON SULAWESI 1 (S1) PADA MEDIUM MS DENGAN KOMBINASI HORMON 2,4-D, BAP DAN AIR KELAPA Wilma Wilma; Muslimin Muslimin; I Nengah Suwastika
Biocelebes Vol. 8 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Kakao's seed that can result same plant better with it superior parent indispensable. One of alternative is with utilize vegetative organ origin seed that resulting through network culture tech by processes embriogenesis somatik. This research constitute startup phase in embriogenesis which is plant callus induction kakao. Research was performed on month of March until August 2013 at Network culture Laboratory, kehutanan's faculty. Tadulako's university. Eksplan who is utilized as staminodia of kakao's flower part Sulawesi clone 1. attempt it is arranged bases fledged Random Design (RAL) with 4 conducts and 3 time replicate. Each one unit experimentaling to utilize 10 eksplan. Conduct that dicobakan which is MS0 + 1ppm 2,4 - D. + 0,1ppm BAP + Coconut Water 15% (KW 1 ), MS0 + 1 ppm 2,4 - D. + 0,2ppm BAP + Coconut Water 15% (KW 2 ), MS0 + 2 ppm 2,4 - D. + 0,1ppm BAP + Coconut Water 15% (KW 3 ) and MS0'S medium + 2 ppm 2,4 - D. + 0,2ppm BAP + Coconut Water 15% (KW 4 ). Observed parameter is while its appearance callus, eksplan's percentage that results callus, and callus morphology. Preserve is done at dark place on temperature 26 ºC. Result observationaling to point out all conduct that dicobakan that menginduksi can kakao's callus. MS0'S medium + 2 ppm 2,4 - D. + 0,1ppm BAP + Coconut Water 15% (KW 3 ) constituting best media for menginduksi callus that marked by its appearance chromatic callus turns white, get intermediet's type, greater relative callus mass, uniform and active clefts to begin 14 days culture afterses. Keywords: MS, 2,4 - D., BAP, Coconut water, Callus induction, Staminodia, Theobroma cacao L.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS POHON PADA DUA TIPE HUTAN KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU DI DESA BOBO SULAWESI TENGAH Nurfiana Nurfiana; Samsulrizal.M. Sulaeman
Biocelebes Vol. 8 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

This research was about “Tress diversity on the two different types of forest in area of Lore Lindu National Park in Bobo Village, Central Sulawesi Province”. This research was carried out on April o june 2013 in Bobo Village, area of Lore Lindu Nasional Park, Sigi District, it aimed at finding out the trees diversity of the two different types of forest in Bobo Village, area of Lore Lindu Nasional Park, Central Sulawesi province, This research was explorative Survey research used single portion method which employed purposive sampling, The result showed that on the secondary forest type was found 90 individuals out of 40 species of trees which comprised of 29 families. The species of tree which had the highest INP value was Areca Vestiaria Giseke (27,04 %) and the lowest was Polyscias nodosa (0,01 %). In the primary forest type was found 88 individuals out of 14 species of trees which comprised of 11 families. The species of tree which had the highest INP value was Syzygium Polycephaloides (56,93%) and the lowest was Oreochnide rubescens (3,29%). Diversity level of vegetation (H`) on the secondary forest type classified as the highest, whilst on the primary forest type classified as moderate (2,42 %). Index of congruence of both types of forest showed that there was a difference among communities of both forest. Keywords: Lore Lindu Nationa parkl, Bobo village, Diversity, Trees.
POTENSI LIMBAH CAIR TEMPE SECARA MIKROBIOLOGIS SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGHASIL BIOGAS Nur Hikma; Muhammad Alwi; Umrah Umrah
Biocelebes Vol. 8 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The research was about “Potential of Liquid Waste of Tempe Microbiologically as the alternative of Biogas Producer” had been conducted from July to September 2013 with the purpose of finding out of liquid waste of tempe microbiologically as the alternative of biogas producer and finding out the best concentration in media of liquid waste of tempe producer biogas and finding the best time for fermentation in producing biogas. The research method used is experimental which designed in the form of Complete Random Design (RAL), comprising 6 treatments and 3 times repetition. The research result shows that all treatment can produce biogas. The highest biogas volume is the treatment P5 (50% : 50%) which was as 128.10cm3. The best fermentation time occured on the third day (72 hours) up to the fourth day (96 hours) of fermentation. Keywords: Liquid Waste of Tempe, Microbiology and Biogas.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CAIR TEMPE DAN LIMBAH CAIR TAHU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN INOKULUM YANG BERBEDA UNTUK PRODUKSI BIOGAS Niluh Budi Artini; Muhammad Alwi; Umrah Umrah
Biocelebes Vol. 8 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

This research was about “ The Usage of Liquid Waste of Tempe and Liquid Waste of Tofu by Using Different Inoculum to Produce Biogas”. The objective of the research was to use liquid waste of tempe and tofu by using different inoculum in producing biogas, finding out the interaction between the waste and microba inoculum in producing biogas, finding out the biggest amount of gas produced by liquid waste of tempe and tofu by using different inoculum in producing biogas and finding out the best time for fermentation in producing biogas. This research was designed by using Factorial Pattern of Complete Random Design (RAL) 2x2 comprising 4 treatments and 3 times repetition. The treatment examined was P1 )Liquid Waste of tempe + Rumen), P2 (Liquid Waste of tofu + Rumen), P3 (Liquid Waste of tempe + Rumen Contents), P4 (Liquid Waste of tofu + cow feces ) with the comparison of every treatment 50% :50%. Based on the research result, it shows that every treatment examined can produce biogas. The highest volume of examined treatment is P1 treatment (Liquid Waste of tempe + Rumen Contents) which was 57.15cm3. The best time for fermentation was the third day (72 hours). Keywords: Liquid Waste of tempe, Liquid Waste of tofu, Inoculum and Biogas.
Jenis Tumbuhan Berguna Pada Pekarangan Masyarakat Percampuran Di Kelurahan Layana Indah Kecamatan Palu Timur Sulawesi Tengah Septi Karina
Biocelebes Vol. 8 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Research with title “kind of useful plants of mixture people at Layana Indah ‘s village subdistrict of Palu Timur Sulawesi Tengah which have been made since Februari till April 2013. This research has a purpose to know various useful plants which grow at Village of Layana Indah subdistict Palu Timur Sulawesi Tengah. Method that are used in this research is take random sample at location. Base on research thereare16 kinds of useful plants that used by Kaili’s Ethnic, 6 kinds of useful plants that used by Java ‘s Ethnic at Layana Indah village everday. 2 spesies used for food at Java’s Ethnic, 4 spesies used for food at Kaili’s Ethnic, 1 species plant for ritual at Java’s Ethnic, 6 species medicine plants at Kaili’s Ethnic, 1 species plant for ritualat Java’s Ethnic, 2 species plants for ritual at Kaili’s Ethnic. 3 species decorative plants at Kaili’s Ethnic, 1 species decorative plant at Java’s Ethnic. Keywords : Etnobotani, Layana Indah’s village useful plant.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN HERBA PADA DUA TIPE HUTAN DI DESA BOBO KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU SULAWESI TENGAH Mohammad Iqbal N. Laratu; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil; Samsurizal M. Suleman
Biocelebes Vol. 8 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The title of this research is “Herbs plant species diversity at two forest types of Lore Lindu National Park at Bobo village in Central Sulawesi. This research was conducted on May to July 2013. The objective of this research was to learn and to know about, diversity of herbs species at two forest types at Bobo village Lore Lindu National Park of Central Sulawesi. The type of this research is exploratory survey research by using the establishment of a single plot (50 x 50 m) followed by subplot (2 x 2 m) were placed on regular basis (systematic). The results of this research showed that there were sixteen (16) species of herbs plant in primary forest and twenty two (22) species in secandary forest. The Aglaonema simplex Blume (Araceae) was highest IVI of herb in primary forest (42.03%), the other hand Tacca palmata Blume (Taccaceae) was highest in secandary forest (38.80%). The value of Similarity Indeks between two forest types studied was 69.04%. Based on the FIV Index the primary forest and secandary forest were dominated by Araceae. Keywords : Herbs, The Village of Bobo, Lore Lindu National Park, Central Sulawesi.
KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT MASYARAKAT ETNIK LAUJE DI DESA TOMINI KECAMATAN TOMINI PARIGI MAUTONG SULAWESI TENGAH Lisa Herawati; Eny Yuniati
Biocelebes Vol. 8 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The ethnobotanic research of medicinal plants of Lauje ethnic communities in Tomini village Parigi Moutong Central Sulawesi has been conducted since March to December 2011. The research purposes were to determine the plantsspecies used and how the utilization of them by Lauje communities in rural districts Tomini Tomini Parigi Moutong as traditional medicine. The research method was a survey through exploration in the field. The results of the study indicated that there were 32 species of plants are used as medicine traditionally by Lauje ethnic such as Psidium guajava L is used as diarrhea, Lannea coromandelica is applied to cure tuberculosis, Moringa oleifera L as fever drug, Ricinus communis L.to cure cough and Piper betle L as antifungi. Keywords: Ethnobotany. Medicinal plants, ethnic Lauje.
KARAKTERISASI LAJU PERTUMBUHAN MISELIUM JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) PADA MEDIA DEDAK PADI (Oryza sativaL) DAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L) Nova Damayanti; Umrah Umrah
Biocelebes Vol. 8 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The aim of this study is to characterize the growth rate of mycelium of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). It’s expected that the out come of this study is to find out the best medium which suitable for oyster mushroom propagation. The experiment was designedbased oncompletely randomized design(CRD) consistingof 6 treatmentsand 3 repetitions. The treatment were various ratio of rice bran and corn on the growth medium. The ratio used as treatment (rice : corn) were 100:0 (P1), 80:20 (P2), 60:40 (P3), 40:60 (P4),80:20 (P5), 0:100 (P6). Result of experiment showed that medium P3 was the bestin supporting the growth rate of mycelia which in average of 8,45 mm/day. It were higher than it in other media P4 (7,95 mm/ day), P6 (7,45 mm/ day), P5 (7,08 mm/ day), P1 (6,33 mm/ day) and P2 (5,5 mm/ day). Mycelia on this medium was growth faster that mycelium on the other medium. Keywords: Growthrate,Oyster Mushroom(Pleurotus ostreatus), ricebran (Oryza sativaL), corn (Zea maysL)
Uji Efek Antidiabetes Ekstrak Akar Garcinia rostrata Hassk.ex Hook.f Pada Mencit Jantan (Mus musculus) Dengan Metode Toleransi Glukosa Dan Induksi Aloksan Nifien Mokuna; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil; Yuliet Yuliet
Biocelebes Vol. 8 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Traditional medical treatment is one of the ways to lower the glucose level in the blood. It is a plant Garcinia rostrata Hassk.ex Hook.f one of the plants which has a potential to lower the glucose level in blood. This is supported by alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin efficacious as an anti-diabetic. Therefore, hypoglycemia activity of Garcinia rostrata Hassk.ex Hook.f root extract test was conducted by using glucose tolerance and alloxan methods at mice. The objective of this research is to know the hypoglycemia activities of Garcinia rostrata Hassk.ex Hook.f root extract and to know the effective dosage of Garcinia rostrata Hassk.ex Hook.f to lower the glucose in blood of the male mice by utilizing glucose tolerance and alloxan induction method. Garcinia rostrata Hassk.exHook root extract was taken trough reflux method by using 96% ethanol as distillation. In addition, a test by using male mice (Mus musculus) was conducted, where the mice were grouped into five groups, those were controlled glibenclamide positive group, negative control Na CMC 0,5%, dosage 1 (130 mg/Kg BW), dosage 2 (195 mg/kg BW), and dosage 3 (230 mg/Kg BW). The results showed that the root extract of Garcinia rostrata Hassk.ex Hook.f have hypoglycemic activity and effective dose for lowering blood glucose levels in glucose tolerance method is 3 (230 mg / kg bw)doses, while a dose of 1 (130 mg / kg bw) have the effect of lowering blood glucose levels were not significantly different with 2 (195 mg / kg bw) doses and 3 (230 mg / kg bw) doses but it's better than the positive control glibenclamide on alloxan induction method. Keywords: Garcinia rostrata Hassk.ex Hook.f root, glucose tolerance, alloxan induction.

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