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Biocelebes
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25805991     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)
Articles 303 Documents
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Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Sebagai Obat Tradisional Pada Suku Tolitoli di Desa Pinjan Sulawesi Tengah Nulfitriani Nulfitriani; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil; Eny Yuniati
Biocelebes Vol. 7 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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This research “The use of plants as a traditional medicine for the Tolitolinese in Pinjan village, sub-district of North Tolitoli, Tolitoli regency, Central Sulawesi Province” was carried out from December 2012 to March 2013. The research aimed at finding out information regarding the use of plant species, the use of plants, the kinds of diseases that could be treated by using plants and how to use the plans as medicines for the Tolitolinese in Pinjan village. This was a descriptive research. The data were collected through interview of semi-structured (list of questionnaire), involving 41 respondents. The research result showed that there were 42 species of plant used as traditional medicines. The species mostlyused were Zingiberaceae Family (6 Species). The parts of plants used were root, rhizome, stem, leaf, fruit, and seed, but leaves, 48 % were mostle used. The villagers consumed the plant medicine for recovering chronic, communicable, and incommunicable diseases and for maintaining health. The ways of how to produce include boiling, grilling, chewing, smearing, and slicing. The highest level of knowledge or use of the villagers was 92 % toward the medicine plants with species of Piper beetle L. Keywords: Etnobotany, Medicine Plants, Pinjan village.
Studi Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Sereh Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L.) Sebagai Anti Fungi Candida albicans Eka Fitriani; Muhammad Alwi; Umrah Umrah
Biocelebes Vol. 7 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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The study was held on effectiveness of extract lemongrass leaf (Cymbopogon nardus L.) as a anti septic of Candida albicans. The study conducted as long as 3 months, from march to may 2013. Extracts was obtained by maceration method. This study aims to determine the extract can be prevent the growing of the Candida albicans, and to determine the effective concentration to prevent the growing of the fungus Candida albicans. This study is an experimental research with a completely randomized design. Bes trew diffusion method by a concentration of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% and metronidazol liquid is used to determine the zone diameter inhibition in the five treatment and five replications. Inhibition zone diameter data were analyzed statistically ANOVA and Duncen Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The concentration stratified of extract effect on the zone diameter growth of Candida albicans. Based on the study, concentration at 75% is the best to be inhibited the growth of Candida albicans in conclusion, the extract is anti septic to the growth of Candida albicans. Keywords: Cymbopogon nardus L., Maceration, Candida albicans
Deteksi Suspek Tuberculosis Paru Pada Pekerja Tambang Poboya Palu Sulawesi Tengah Murni Ria; Musjaya M. Guli; Muhammad Alwi
Biocelebes Vol. 7 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Research dealing with “ Detection of Suspected Pulmonary Tuberculosis of poboya gold mine workers at Palu, Central Sulawesi” was conducted from February to April 2013. It was aimed at knowing if there was any pulmonary tuberculosis at the reseach location. This research applied a discriptive method in order to describe the research sampple based on data obtained. The research result showed that there was one worker positively getting pulmonary tuberculosis with 2.5%, and there were 39 out of 40 workers as the sample being suspects of Pulmonary tuberculosis with 97,5%. Based on the findings, it can be known that the percentace of suspected pulmonary tuberculosis of Poboya gold mine workers at Palu, Central Sulawesi, was low. Keywords: Poboya, Deteksion, Suspek, Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Analisis Mikrobiologi Stik Kentang Goreng di Cafe Lesehan Talise Palu Rizki Purnamasari; Umrah Umrah; Muhammad Alwi
Biocelebes Vol. 7 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Research entitling "Microbiological Analysis of Stik Potato Fry in Cafe Lesehan Talise Palu" have been executed in March until May 2013 as a mean to analyse the cemaran microbe of at stik potato fry in Cafe Lesehan Talise Palu and to know what stik potato fry the have fulfilled the Health Standard specified by BPOM by mikrobiologis. Result of research indicate that pursuant to microbiological analysis quantitatively is ALT And MPN of at sampel stik potato fry in Cafe Lesehan Talise Palu show 2 sampel which is not growed by colony, 6 sampel which is < 3,0 x 104 CFU/g, 1 incalculable sampel and 1 sampel with the result 3,1 x 104 CFU/g for the ALT of bacterium, while for the ALT of kapang obtained by 1 sampel which is not growed by the colony and 9 sampel which is < 3,0 x 104 CFU/g, and also for the ALT of khamir obtained by 3 sampel which is not growed by the colony, 6 sampel which is < 3,0 x 104 CFU/g and 1 sampel with the result 3,7 x 104 CFU/g. Most Probable Number (MPN) show 9 sampel which is 3,0 x 100 MPN/g (<3) and 1 sampel with the result 2,3 x 101 MPN/g namely Cafe C. From examination result 10 sampel stik potato fry knowable that 90% still fulfill the Health Standard specified by Director General BPOM of while 10% do not fulfill the Health Standard specified by Director General BPOM. Keywords: Microbiological Analysis, Stik Potato Fry, ALT and MPN
Deteksi Bakteri Coliform Dan Escherichia coli Pada Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang Di Kota Pasangkayu Kabupaten Mamuju Utara Sulawesi Barat Hasriani Hasriani; Muhammad Alwi; Umrah Umrah
Biocelebes Vol. 7 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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This research entitle "Detect the bacterium of Coliform and Escherchia coli at depot of drinking water refill the diKota Pasangkayu of Sub-Province of Mamuju of North of West Sulawesi" have been executed in March until May 2013, in Biological Laboratory of Biological Majors Base of Faculty MIPA Tadulako University Palu. Target of this research to detect the bacterium of Coliform and Escherchia coli at depot of drinking water refill in Town of Pasangkayu of Sub-Province Mamuju North West Sulawesi and also determine the quality by mikrobiologis pursuant to Standard of Indonesia National (SNI). Method used in this research is Most Probable Number (MPN). Result of Research indicate that at fifth of depot which have in test, that is at test of MPN Coliform of there is three depot which are positive namely depot B for the BI OF standard water with the value 4 MPN/100 mL sampel, for the depot of C namely standard CI water with the value 150 MPN/100 mL sampel, CII irrigate the process by niali 23 MPN/100 mL sampel, CIII irrigate the gallon with the value MPN 21 MPN/100 mL sampel, while for the depot of D namely IN standard water show the value MPN 43 MPN/100 mL sampel. Pursuant to examination of Coliform Fecal and Escherchia coli expressed by all sampel is negativity. Keywords: Coliform, Escherchia Coli, and Drinking water refill.
Studi Etnobotani Suku Tajio Di Desa Sienjo Kecamatan Toribulu Kabupaten Parigi Moutong Sulawesi Tengah Yuliarsih Yuliarsih; Eny Yuniati; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil
Biocelebes Vol. 7 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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The research entitled “Ethnobotanical study of Tajio Tribe at Sienjo Village, Toribulu District, Parigi Moutong Regency Central Sulawesi has been done from November 2012-Ferbuari 2013. The research aimed were to know the diversity of useful plants, part of plant, and how to prepare its plant which were used by them. The research noethod was exploration survey by using Participary Rural Appraisal (PRA). The results of the research showed that there were 114 plants spesies which were used by Tajio tribe indaily activities.The plants species were utilized for different purpose such as food stuff (46 species), medicinal (36 species), ritual (18 species), ornamentals (15 species), dyes (3 species), contructions (8 species), spices (13 species), and as animal food (5 species). Keywords:Ethnobotany, Useful plants, Tajio ethnic, Village Sienjo, ICS
Deteksi Bakteri Coliform DAN Escherichia coli Pada Minuman Es Jeruk Di Cafe Lesehan Pantai Talise Palu Ikha Wahyuni; Muhammad Alwi; Umrah Umrah
Biocelebes Vol. 7 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Research entitle "Detect the Bacterium of Coliform and Escherichiacoli at Ices Beverage of Orange In Coastal Cafe Lesehan of Talise Palu" have been executed as a mean to detect and know the amount of bacterium Coiform and Escherichiacoli at ices beverage of orange in Coastal Cafe Lesehan of Talise Palu. This research have the character of descriptive, by using method of Standard Plate Count (SPC) And Most Probeble Number (MPN). Pursuant to research result from test SPC indicate that 50 % impure Cafe Lesehan because standard ineligibility of quality which is in specifying BPOM that is Cafe A of counted 1,1 x 104 CFU/ml, Cafe C of counted 4,3 x 104 CFU/ml, Cafe D of counted 1,5 x 104 CFU/ml, Cafe H of counted 1,8 x 104 CFU/ml. Examination of Method MPN from there are 30 % impure Cafe Lesehan by bekteri Coliform at ices beverage orange of because standard ineligibility of quality specified by BPOM that is at Cafe A of counted 143 x 101 MPN/ml, Cafe H of counted 2,33 x 101 MPN/ml, and Cafe J of counted 1,23 x 101 MPN/ml. Pursuant to examination of coliform fecal and test the Escherichia coli expressed by all sampel is negativity. Keywords: Coliform and Escherichia coli, ices beverage of orange, Cafe Lesehan.
DETEKSI BAKTERI RESISTEN MERKURI PADA AREAL TROMOL PERTAMBANGAN EMAS KELURAHAN POBOYA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH. Rahmat Pangestu; Musjaya M. Guli; Miswan Miswan
Biocelebes Vol. 8 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Merkury is heavy metal which is toxic, So, it can damage ecosystem, ecology and environment, also give negative affect for health giving rise to disease. East Palu in Central Sulawesi there are some people that gold miners use mercury to extract gold, then discard mercury waste in the environment. Resulting in soil ant water around the village Poboya polluted. Mercury resistant bacteriahaveoperon meris ususally cotained in plasmid. This study aims to determine the type of bacteria that live in the area of gold mining village drum Poboya Central Sulawesi Province and to know the optimum HgCl2concentration on bacterial growth. Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis and Lactobacillus sp. can only grow at a HgCl2 concentration 7,5 g/L. Proteus vulgaris grow at HgCl2 concentration 15 g/L Enterobacter agglomerans bacteria able to grow HgCl2 concentration at 22,5 g/L. Enterobacter hafniae bacteria type and Kliebseilla sp. can grow HgCl2 concentration 30 g/L. There no bacteria type capable to grow HgCl2 concentration 37,5 g/L. Keywords: Resistant Bacteria, Mercury, Mining Gold.
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI FLORA NORMAL MUKOSA HIDUNG DAN SALIVA PADA PENAMBANG EMAS (TROMOL) DI KELURAHAN POBOYA KECAMATAN PALU TIMUR SULAWESI TENGAH Yuni Tiara; Muhammad Alwi; Musjaya M. Guli
Biocelebes Vol. 8 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Research on the “Identification Of Normal Bacterial Flora of Nasal Mucosa and Salivary Gold (Tromol) Mining Village In The District Poboya Palu Central Sulawesi East” have been performed. Purpose of this study was to determine the type of bacterial that are normal flora in nasal mucosa and salivary poboya gold miners and todetermine the percentage of normal flora laboratory. Research method that was done in two stages field sampling and laboratory axamination. Sampling done by random. As for the number of samples that 30 consisting of 15 saliva and nasal mucosa 15. Result obtaind in the nasal mucosa was Enterobacter aerogenosa the proportion 18.1%, Staphyllococus aureus the proportion 36.4%, Proteus mirabilis the proportion 9.1%, Escherichia coli the proportion 9.1%, Enterobacter agglomerans the proportion 27.3%. Keywords : Identification, Normal Bacterial Flora, Nasal Mucosa, Salivary.
DETEKSI CACING PITA (Taenia solium L.) MELALUI UJI FESES PADA MASYARAKAT DESA PURWOSARI KECAMATAN TORUE KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG SULAWESI TENGAH Nelky Suriawanto; Musjaya M. Guli; Miswan Miswan
Biocelebes Vol. 8 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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This study is about incidence of pork-tapeworm (Taeniasolium L.) in Purwosari village entitled “Detection of pork-tapeworm (Taeniasolium L.) infecesof people and swine in Purwosari village, Torue, sub-district of Parigi Moutong in Central Sulawesi”. It was done over March and may, 2013. The goal of this research was to detect the tapeworm in feces of Purwosari village community. Observation was done based on kato-katz and direct slide methods. Stool sample were collect from 33 people, and from 33 swines. The result showed that pork-tapeworm was not detected from all sample. In addition, other worms i.e. Trichuristrichura, Ascarislumbricoides, Ancylostomaduodenale, grouped as Soil Transmited Helmin (STH), were detected from the sample. Based on these data, we recomend to the comunity to continue their hygiene in daily lifestyle. Keywords: Taenia solium L., Swine, Feces, Detection.

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