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Biocelebes
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25805991     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)
Articles 303 Documents
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Bola Benih Sebagai Kiat Baru dalam Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan Kritis di Kecamatan Tinggimoncong, Sulawesi Selatan Muh. Restu; Syamsuddin Millang; Samuel Paembonan; Budirman Bachtiar; Gusmiaty Gusmiaty
Biocelebes Vol. 6 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Rehabilitate forest and farm critical must special attention and need of the new method that more practical, quick, and cheap. Method of seed ball is its alternative method. with consideration referred, then this research bent on for (1) know seed amount every seed ball that give percentage grows and plants growth sengon the best (2) know size of seed ball diameter the best to percentage grow and plants growth sengon; (3) know appropriate type of farm closing to percentage grow and plants growth sengon; (4) know interaction influence between seed amount every ball, level of seed ball, type of the best farm closing to percentage grow and plants growth sengon at the site. This research is executed start month September 2012 up to final December 2012 in district Tinggimoncong Gowa Regency. this research uses random design complete pattern factorial that consisted of 3 factor that is seed amounts every seed ball as first factor with 4 levels that is 5 seeds, 7 seeds, 9 seeds, and 11 seeds every seed ball, second that is large size factor its diameter of seed ball that consisted of 4 levels that is 2.5 cm, 4 cm, 5.5 cm, and 7 cm, third factor that is farm closing that consisted of 4 levels that is opened (grass), coppice, beams, and cleaned (disc with diameter 20 cm). The three of this treatment factor are combined until got counted 4 x 4 x 4 = 64 treatment units. Every treatment unit consisted of 3 seed balls and repeated 3 times until required 64 x 3 x 3 = 576 seed balls. Variable that perceived is time starts germinate and percentage germinates every week during a month first, plants growth (high and leaf amount) every month after second month for 2 month. Research result indicates that treatment of land cover has an effect on reality to germination percentage, leaf amount, and high plants as for seedball diameter, seed amount and interaction between land cover and seedball diameter have an effect on reality to percentage of germination and leaf amount. Treatment of grass land cover gives influence is done well by germination percentage, leaf amount, and high plants. Seedball diameter 7,0 cm and seed amount 11 seeds give influence is done well by germination percentage. Combination of grass land cover treatment and diameter of seed ball 7,0 cm give best influence. Key words: Formulation, biological control agent, Aspergillus sp., and tablet.
Keanekaragaman Perifiton Pada Habitat Keong Oncomelania hupensis-linduensis di Desa Dodolo Sulawesi Tengah Mahfuz Mahfuz; Miswan Miswan; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil
Biocelebes Vol. 7 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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The research entitled “The diversity of Periphyton at the snail habitat of Oncomelania hupensis linduensis in Dodolo village, Napu Valley, Central Sulawesi has been carried out from July to September 2011. The research took place at Dodolo, Lore Utara District, Poso Regency Central Sulawesi and samples identified at the Labaoratory of Parasitology P2B2 Donggala and the laboratory of Environmental Biology of Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tadulako University Palu. The samples of Periphyton were collected following Fahri methods (2010) that using artificial substrate which were installed in four (4) research stations namely: ricefield (station I), cacao plantation (station II), resident of local people (station III) and forest garden (station IV). The environmental factor such pH and temperature were observed by Consfort tipe C 933. The data was analysed using Shanon-Whiener Diversity Index. The result showed that there were 35 species of Periphyton which was classified into 18 order and 24 families that consisted of Diatomae Baccilariophyceae and benthic algae. The highest Shanon –Whiener diversity index was found in station II (2.51) and followed by station I (2.23), station III (2.14) and station IV (1.45) respectively. Key words: Perifiton, Dodolo, Napu, Oncomelania hupensis linduensis, Sulawesi Tengah
Produksi Serasah Empat Jenis Tumbuhan Mangrove Di Desa Lalombi Kabupaten Donggala Susanti Susanti; Samsurizal M. Suleman; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil
Biocelebes Vol. 7 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Research on Litter production of four types of mangrove plant in Lalombi Village, Donggala was carried out from December 2012 to February 2013. Mangrove populations that become the object of observation in this study were Sonneratia alba J. Smith, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lamk., Rhizophora apiculata BL., dan Rhizophora mucronata Lamk. This study was done based on Survey method, and the litter sample was collected by using net reservoir. The collection of litter was done every 2 weeks, and then separated according to the type of litter and its components such as leaves, twigs and reproduction organs and then dried at a temperature of 103 °C until constant weight. The resultss showed that the total production of four types of mangrove plant litter was 3.44 tons/ha/3 months. The contribution component of the leaves were 2.23 tons/ha/3 months, twigs were 0.53 tons/ha/3 months and reproduction organs were 0.68 tons/ha/3 months. Among the mangrove plant species observed, Sonneratia alba was produce the highest litter than others. Litter production of Sonneratia alba, Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora apiculata and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, were 1.28 tons/ha/3 months, 1.09 tons/ha/3 months, 0.64 tons/ha/3 months and 0.44 tons/ha/3 months respectively. Key words: Litter production, Mangrove, Lalombi village.
Kajian Etnobotani Tumbuhan Sagu (Metroxylon spp. Arecaceae) Pada Masyarakat Desa Radda Kecamatan Baebunta Kabupaten Luwu Utara Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Syahdima Syahdima; Eny Yuniati; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil
Biocelebes Vol. 7 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Research on the study of ethnobotany plants sago (Metroxylon spp Palma) in the community at the village of Radda, District of Baebunta, Regency of North Luwu, Province of South Sulawesi have been implemented. The goal of this research was to know the uses of sago in the daily life, how it was used, which part of this plant can be used and how the traditional taxonomy of North Luwu’s community. The method of this research was descriptive methode with Qualitative and Quantitative by using of semi structural interview and open ended. sampling the plants sago through exploration. Sago plant utilization data collection performed by the method of indept interview with respondents, the number of respondents by as much as 10 percent of total hosehold. The results obtained was sago plants can be used as foodstuffs (26,59%), medicines (14,11%), construction materials (26,59%), indigenous rituals (9,18%) and many more other utilization of the sago plants (23,52%) is the roots used as bullets or shots toys that usually called the “baladuk” and it can be use as doormat, in addition to the roots, the leaves of sago can be uses to packing the sago plants it self, wrapping griled fish, wrapping the cake and many more. Where as mucus sago was used as glue, the dregs of the sago plants used for fodder and used as fertilizer. Organ which is root (1,42%), bar (32,1%), leaf (32,1%), flower (0,28%), frond (30,7%), frond skin (3,4%), fruit (0%) and (0%). For taxonomy traditional called “Tabaro”. Key words: Ethnobotany, Metroxylon spp., Village Radda.
Uji Resistensi dan Sensitivitas Bakteri Salmonella thypi Pada Orang Yang Sudah Pernah Menderita Demam Tifoid Terhadap Antibiotik Nur Indang; Musjaya M. Guli; Muhammad Alwi
Biocelebes Vol. 7 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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This Research explores “The Resistance and Sensitivity Test of Salmonella thypi Bacteria of the People Who Had Ever Suffered from the Typhoid Fever toward the Antibiotic”, in which it was conducted on January to March 2013 at UPT Health Laboratory Palu Central Sulawesi. The objective of the research was to recognize the kind of antibiotics that is resistant and sensitive, and was to know the capacity zone of inhibition that was generated by the administering of antibiotic toward Salmonella thypi bacteria against people who had ever suffered from the typhoid fever. The researcher employed biochemical test, resistance and sensitivity test of Salmonella thypi bacteria toward the antibiotic. The findings shows that Salmonella thypi Bacteria is resistant toward the four kinds of antibiotics, they are 5.95 mm of Ampicillin, 6.9 mm of Amoxicillin, 7.9 mm of Cephalexin, and 8.1 mm of Chloramphenicol, and the Salmonella thypi Bacteria is sensitive toward four kinds of antibiotics, they are 21.35 mm of Cefatoxime, 22.6 mm of ceftazidime, 23.4 mm of Cefaperazone and 25.95 mm of Ceftriaxone. The most effective antibiotic to block the growth of Salmonella thypi bacteria is a Sefalosporin group of the third generation, they are Ceftriaxone, Cefoperazone, Ceftazidime, dan Cefatoxime. Key words: Typhoid Fever, Resistance and Sensitivity Test, Antibiotics, Salmonella thypi.
Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Buah Nanas (Ananas comosus L.Merr.), Salak (Salacca edulis Reinw.) dan Mangga Kweni (Mangifera odorata Griff.) terhadap Daya Hambat Staphylococcus aureus Endang Suerni; Muhammad Alwi; Musjaya M. Guli
Biocelebes Vol. 7 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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The purpose of this research was to investigate whether the extract of some fruits: pineapple (Ananas comosus L.Merr.), bark (Salacca edulis Reinw.), and Kweni mango (Mangifera odorata Griff.) has antimicrobial against the bacteria and how effective is the extract of pineapple (Ananas comosus L.Merr.), bark (Salacca edulis Reinw.), and kweni mango (Mangifera odorata Griff.). The bacteria of Staphylococcus aureus examined its growth is the bacteria purified from the common skin decease, that is, inflamed pimple. This research used Factorial RAL Design and further tested by employing Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). If is found that the extract of pineapple, bark, and kweni mango can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The greatest inhibiting zone was the inhibiting zone produced by the extract of mango (Mangifera odorata Griff.) under the concentration of 100%. Key words: The extract of pineapple, bark, mango; inhibiting power, Staphylococcus aureus.
Kajian Etnobotani pada Masyarakat Adat Rongkong di Desa Rinding Allo Kecamatan Limbong Kabupaten Luwu Utara Sulawesi Selatan Yuli Wartika; Eny Yuniati; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil
Biocelebes Vol. 7 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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A Study Etnobotany within the Rongkong Villagers’ Traditions in Rinding Allo, the Sub-district of Limbong, Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi Province. This study employed explorative survey method. Data were gathered within the Rongkong villagers’ traditions dealing with the information on the utilization of plants used by the villagers. The objektive of this study was to find out the species of plants used by the villagers in their daily lives. This was a descriptive study to find out the value plant species adn employed qualitative approach with the similarity of Index Cultural Signifinance (ICS). The ICS was used to find out the index of important value of plants. It wasfound that were 101 species of beneficial plants and Oryza sativa L. was highest index of the species. Key words: Ethnobotany, useful plants, ICS indigenous peoples Rongkong
Uji Kandungan Plumbum (Pb) Dalam Urine Karyawan SPBU Bayaoge Kota Palu Astini Dewi Sari; Musjaya M. Guli; Miswan Miswan
Biocelebes Vol. 7 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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A study about the test of plumbum (Pb) contents in urine Bayaogegas station employer of palu has doneat from November to December 2012. The aim of this study todetermine thecontent of plumbum(Pb) in urine Bayaogegas station Palu. Samples that were analyzed in this study were 9 urine samples with different tenure. The result showed that there were 2 urine samples of Bayaoge gas station employer has exceeded the threshold while 7 urine samples still below the threshold are allowed in the body. Key words: Plumbum, urine, SPBU (service station) Bayoge Palu
Kajian Etnobotani Suku Kaili Tara di Desa Binangga Kecamatan Parigi Tengah Kabupaten Parigi Moutong Sulawesi Tengah Zulfiani Zulfiani; Eny Yuniati; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil
Biocelebes Vol. 7 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Ethnobotany is one of science that studies the relationship between botany (plants) associated with ethnic (community groups). This research gets Etnobotani's Study title Kaili's Tribe Par at Silvan Binangga Parigi's district Intermediates Parigi Moutong's regency at Intermediate Sulawesi. This research used survey method through the exploration in the field. Data collection of plant species conducted by in depth interview conducted by interviews and open-ended interview. Data analysis used the cultural significance index (ICS) and the percentage of plant use. Based on these studies found that plants used as food by 44 species, 15 types of spices, drugs 43 types, 4 types of animal feed, customs and religious rituals 13 species, 12 kinds of decoration, coloring and aromatic 7 types, 11 types of fuel and for building materials and furnishings as much as 7 types. Key words: Ethnobotany, useful plants, ICS, Binangga village.
Studi Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Pada Masyarakat Suku Kaili Rai di Desa Toga Kecamatan Ampibabo Kabupaten Parigi Moutong Sulawesi Tengah Neneng Sukmawati; Eny Yuniati; Ramadanil pitopang
Biocelebes Vol. 7 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Research on medicinal plants in the study of ethnobotanyKailiRai tribe in Toga village has been conducted from November to February 2013 in Toga village, AmpibaboSubdistrict, MoutongParigi District, Central Sulawesi. This study was aimed to obtain information about the types of plants used as traditional medicine, plant organs used, types of habitus is used, the type of disease that can be treated and how to use of medicinal plants This research used exploratory survey methods and methods of Participatory Rural Appraisal. Based on the survey results revealed that as many as 46 species of plants and herbs used as medicine are most widely used are as many as 7 species of Zingiberaceae family. Habitus herbs used include trees, shrubs and herbs. habitus of the most widely used as a medicinal plant is herbaceous by 50%. Parts of the plant are used, among other roots, rhizomes, bark, leaves, and fruits. Part of the organ that is most widely used leaves by 47,36%. Toga villagers utilized drugs to treat diseases such as gout, high blood pressure and burns. Medicinal plants used by boiled, mashed, squeezed and baked before serving. Keywords : Ethnobothany, Medicinal plants, Toga Village.

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