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Wawasan : Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya

jw
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

ISSN : 25273213 EISSN : 25023489 DOI : 10.15575/jw

Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Art,

Religion Arts Humanities

WAWASAN: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya is a peer-reviewed journal which is published by Ushuluddin Faculty UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung incorporate with the scholars association: Asosiasi Studi Agama Indonesia (ASAI) publishes biannually in June and December. This Journal publishes current original research on religious studies and Islamic studies using an interdisciplinary perspective, especially within Islamic Theology (Ushuluddin) studies and its related teachings resources: Religious studies, Islamic thought, Islamic philosophy, Quranic studies, Hadith studies, and Islamic mysticism.

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Articles 8 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 2 (2020)" : 8 Documents clear

Social Capital of Women Leaders in the Indigenous Community of Osing, East Java, Indonesia: A Feminist Ethnography Research Neng Hannah
Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : the Faculty of Ushuluddin, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Female leaders have been around since ancient Indonesia. However, fewer women become leaders than men. Female leadership is considered successful when it follows male standards. The purpose of this research is to reveal the experience of women's leadership in the Osing Banyuwangi indigenous community. This research employs qualitative research with a feminist ethnographic approach. The findings of this study show that there are three female village heads in the Osing indigenous community, namely Kemiren village, Rejosari village, and Kampunganyar village. All three women have the capital they need to be elected and lead the community. The capital they owned both in the quality and quantity of the relationship network they transform and are in the form of economic capital, cultural capital, and social capital. In conclusion, this social capital is owned by the female leader herself and is not an extension of the power of the other party. These capitals make them able to face challenges typically attributed to women's leadership namely negative stereotypes and double burdens.

Community development through Islamic microfinance approach: The experience of Daarut Tauhid Peduli Bandung, Indonesia Ela Nurhayati; Agus Ahmad Safei; Aya Ono
Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : the Faculty of Ushuluddin, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

The fields of zakat-based microfinance and community development are not often placed under the same theoretical lens that both aim to empower disadvantaged people. This study investigates the experiences of borrowers in the implementation of zakat-based microfinance and analyses the different driving factors they applied in their choice of the zakat-based microfinance of Daarut Tauhid Peduli in Bandung, Indonesia. It applies a community development framework, based on the five characteristics, to explore this Islamic microfinance approach as an effective community development program, which has a religious dimension. Primary data were obtained from semi-structured interviews with the borrowers along with participant observation at a weekly majelis meeting, and these were triangulated with information cross-checked with the management staff of the institution. The findings demonstrate three out of five characteristics of the zakat-based microfinance approach as an effective community development program. They include characteristics in constantly maintaining power relations between borrowers and the institution, increasing capability and ability of borrowers to be more independent and empowered, and long-term duration of the program and sustainability. The findings showed that spiritual factors appear to have been an additional driving force on top of economic and non-economic factors for most borrowers choosing this particular program.

The Cultural Symbol of Akkorongtigi in the Wedding Tradition of Makassar Society Nur Salam; Fitria Lapele
Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : the Faculty of Ushuluddin, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

This research was intended to examine the caltural symbol of Akkorongtigi in Makassar wedding tradition. Moreover, the approach used was a semiotic approach. The data of this research were the documentation of bridal Akkorongtigi activities and verbal utterances which were transcribed into the text. Besides, data collection used were documentation, in-depth interviews, and observations (field recording, recording, and photo shooting). The data analysis stages were carried out through three stages, namely (1) reduction, (2) presentation, and (3) conclusion drawing. Furthermore, the results showed that there were four cultural symbols in Akkorongtigi, namely the symbol of hope, the symbol of religion, the symbol of glory, and the symbol of togetherness. In addition, the representation of the implementation of the Akkorongtigi tradition was supported by two things, they were verbal and nonverbal aspects.Keywords:Symbols, culture, Akkorongtigi, tradition, Makassar

Islamic Politics Configuration after New Order: PKB practice in Probolinggo, Indonesia Zuhri Humaidi
Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : the Faculty of Ushuluddin, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

After the 1998 reformation era, PKB becomes one of the parties that gained a good reputation. Interestingly, unlike NU in the 1940s to 1970s, when it actively took a part in electoral politics by carrying out the agenda of formalizing Islam, PKB sought to synthesize the value of Islam and Indonesia in the context of a pluralistic state and pay attention to secular issues such as political education. In Probolinggo, the issue of political education became one of the post-reform political issues. This paper aims to formulate political education as designed in PKB's political program, as well as the changing of the political Islam articulation after the reformation. To get accurate data and results, a political sociology approach was used to understand political education within the PKB platform, and to measure the extent to which the ideational formulation is capable of being implemented at the practical and local levels in Probolinggo. The data obtained were analyzed in three contexts; the context of social and political configuration in Probolinggo, the context of political transformation in NU, and the context of the articulation change of post-reform political Islam. The results concluded that PKB political education in Probolinggo faced several constraints, both structural and non-structural, while the relevance was to provide contextualization of the reformation at the national level, marking a shift in NU's political paradigm, as well as the transformation of post-New Order political Islam.

Homo Sacer: Ahmadiyya and Its Minority Citizenship (A Case Study of Ahmadiyya Community in Tasikmalaya) Ach. Fatayillah Mursyidi; Zainal Abidin Bagir; Samsul Maarif
Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : the Faculty of Ushuluddin, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Citizenship is among the notions mostly contested after the collapse of a long-standing authoritarian regime in 1998. The reform era – after 1998 - radically transformed Indonesia into a democratic country and brought many other issues including minority issues into the forefront. Unlike other countries that draw their citizenship on a clear formula between religious and secular paradigm, Indonesia, due to ambivalence of its religion-state relation, exhibits fuzzy color of citizenship that leaves space for majority domination over the minority. In consequence, the status of Ahmadiyya for instance, as one of an Islamic minority group, is publicly questioned both politically and theologically. Capitalized by two Indonesian prominent scholars, Burhani (2014) and Sudibyo (2019), I conducted approximately one-month field research in Tasikmalaya and found that what has been experienced by Ahmadiyya resembles Homo Sacer in a sense that while recognised legally through constitutional laws, those who violate their rights are immune to legal charges. This leads to nothing but emboldening the latter to persistently minoritise the former in any possible ways.

Place of Worship as Capital Space: The Relationship between Masjid Raya Bandung and Shopping Centers Yuris Fahman Zaidan; Aquarini Priyatna; R. M. Mulyadi
Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : the Faculty of Ushuluddin, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

The mosque is generally known as a place of worship for Muslims. Besides being seen as a physical and spiritual space, a mosque is also a cultural space. The culture is manifested through the everyday life of people who are connected to the mosque. The economy is part of the everyday life that will connect the mosque with other economic sectors such as shopping centers. This research will show the relationship between the mosque and shopping centers that contribute to the development or production of capital space in the city. Masjid Raya Bandung (MRB) is the focus of research to uncover the formation of capital space and its relationship with shopping centers around the MRB. The method used is observation and in-depth interviews with people visiting the mosque and shopping centers. The theory used to look at this case is the production of space from Henri Lefebvre. The results showed that the mosque was not only seen as a place of worship, but also a capital space. The formation of this capital space can be seen from the relation of MRB with the shopping places around it and the relations of the activities of visitors who presuppose these two spaces: the mosque and the shopping centers. That way, the mosque is used as a means of perpetuating the economic process or consumerism in the surrounding spaces, including in shopping centers.

Regional Women’s Economic Participation: A Systematic-based Review of Structural Economic Transformation in Indonesia Endah Prihatiningtyastuti
Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : the Faculty of Ushuluddin, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

This article draws upon available works of literature to argue that the regional women’s economic participation in structural economic transformation in Indonesia has been challenged continuously by cultural and structural factors. This reviewed article aims at providing several scientific publications on a related topic to map the available sources in understanding the contribution of women in the economic sector as well as the challenges they faced. This review paper employs a qualitative method with a systematic review of certain works related to women’s participation in the economic sector. This review paper aims to provide a conceptual framework and navigation for further research conducted in a related field study. This article also synthesising an overview of the current study. By analysing reports, statistics, and prior works on this women’s participation and transition into formal employment issues, this article finds Indonesian women are still less involved in the labour force and labour market than men. Socio-cultural and structural barriers contribute to the low participation of women in the economy. Such barriers include career interruption of childbirth and childcare responsibility, less education and skills, care services that the women involved considered secondary, low wage, unsupported gender-based regulations, and low support to gender equality.

Hajj and the chaos of the Great War: Pilgrims of the Dutch East Indies in World War I (1914-1918) Frial Ramadhan Supratman
Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : the Faculty of Ushuluddin, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

The outbreak of World War 1 in 1914 had a major effect on global interactions during the early 20th century. Travel from one country to another to conduct trade, study, research, and religious pilgrimages become disrupted. Hajj (pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca) is one of the areas affected by the outbreak of this great war. The number of pilgrims from the Dutch East Indies dropped dramatically. Hajj ships also ceased operations. Besides, many Dutch East Indies pilgrims in Mecca were unable to return home and suffered life misery during World War I. This article investigates the impact of World War I (1914-1918) on Dutch East Indies pilgrims. The purpose of this article is to find out how Dutch East Indies Muslims responded to hajj during World War I. In this study, the researcher used historical methods that emphasised the exploration of the sources of Early 20th century Malay and Dutch newspapers. The researcher argues that in line with the events of World War I, the Dutch colonial government still intervened against religious practices in the Dutch East Indies, especially the hajj, thus worsening the situation of the Dutch East Indies pilgrims in Mecca. Opponents of this policy, such as R.A.A. Djajadiningrat, Hasan Mustapa, Cokroaminoto, Tafsir Anom, and Rinkes, formed the Hajj Assistance Committee to help pilgrims return to the Dutch East Indies.

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Contact Name
Husnul Qodim

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jur.wawasan@gmail.com

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Journal Mail Official
wawasan@uinsgd.ac.id

Editorial Address
4th Floor, Faculty of Ushuluddin Jl. A.H. Nasution No. 105 Cibiru Kota Bandung, 40614

Location
Kota bandung,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Husnul Qodim

Contact Email jur.wawasan@gmail.com

Phone -

Journal Mail Official wawasan@uinsgd.ac.id

Editorial Address 4th Floor, Faculty of Ushuluddin Jl. A.H. Nasution No. 105 Cibiru Kota Bandung, 40614

Location Kota bandung, Jawa barat INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Husnul Qodim

Contact Email
jur.wawasan@gmail.com

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
wawasan@uinsgd.ac.id

Editorial Address
4th Floor, Faculty of Ushuluddin Jl. A.H. Nasution No. 105 Cibiru Kota Bandung, 40614

Location
Kota bandung,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA