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Widyariset

widyariset
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Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia

ISSN : 14117932 EISSN : 24610976 DOI : -

Core Subject : Engineering,

Engineering

Widyariset is a scientific journal which publishes the results of research and development, assessment and systematic thinking about science and technology. The writers of the scientific papers in this journal come from researchers/researcher candidates from various institutions' research and development (R&D), and universities. Widyariset is published regularly three times a year: in April for the issue of Social Sciences and Humanities (IPSK), in August for the issue of Natural Sciences (IPA) and in December for the issue of Engineering Sciences (IPT).

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Articles 20 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 16, No 1 (2013): Widyariset" : 20 Documents clear

SEXUALITY IN PRISON: A STUDY ON PRISONER’S BIOLOGICAL NEED FROM A HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE Harison Citrawan
Widyariset Vol 16, No 1 (2013): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Prisoner’s sexual need has been long a major discourse in Indonesia’s national correctional system. Up to this day, such a need is yet to be ruled under any legislative products. It is fully undoubted that the absence of legal protection upon prisoner’s sexual need may cause several negative impacts, such as sexual harassment, emotional instability, and to a certain extent family brake-ups. This research aims to discern the contstruction of prisoner’s sexual need as a right from a human rights perspective, and attempts to construe a proportional mechanism in fulfilling the right. The author used qualitative approach by interviewing prisoners, corrections officers, and other related parties, in two different locations. In conclusion, this research wraps two important points, first, sexual need as a right finds its justification derived from right to privacy and family life, right to humane treatment, and right to health and proper living. Second, there is a need for the state to arrange a mechanism in fulfiling prisoner’s sexual need based on human rights norms consideration.

THE CHARACTERS OF THE MAIN FIGURES IN NICKELODEONâS ANIMATIONS SERIAL OF SPONGEBOB SQUAREPANTS Irfariati, Irfariati
Widyariset Vol 16, No 1 (2013): Widyariset
Publisher : LIPI-Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (49.396 KB)

Various uneducating programs including infotainment, entertainment, advertisement, drama, movies overexposing violence and sensuality, and many other destructive ones are always performed on many TV stations. Unconsciously the Nickelodeon animation serial of SpongeBob SquarePants has become great concern and compulsory watching in the morning and afternoon for children. This research is aimed at explaining the characteristics of the main figures in the film and finding the educative values it contains. The research uses Descriptive Analysis Method for observing, recording, elaborating the characteristic of each figure, and exposing the educative values that can be obtained from this cartoon. This research shows that the main figures in the film have positive and negative characteristics. This cartoon also has educative values.

Policy Implementation of Researchers in Indonesia Betty Riyadini
Widyariset Vol 16, No 1 (2013): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

The development of science and technology can dynamically be a turning point for government research and development (R & D) organizations in a country. A weakness in one aspect, content or implementation of R&D policy, will determine how the researcher’s capability to perform well in order to answer the dynamic development of the world. Assuming that the state has given the best policy wherever possible to optimize the role of researchers in the workforce, then the question is how the policy is implemented. Based on this reason, it is become important for making a study on the policy implementation of researchers in Indonesian. Through this study, the author try to capture the description of policy implementation of researchers at 17 government agencies in 2012. The evaluation study using the model of Stake’s Countenance. This model produces 12 aspects and 30 sub aspects. The data was collected through observations, interviews, document analysis, and questionnaires. The results showed that 5 aspects in high category, 5 in medium category, and 2 in low category. On the sub-aspects, 16 is high, 8 were moderate, and 6 is low. Lowest aspects are the development of science and scientific awards.

PORTRAIT OF MAY 1998 RIOT IN “LUKA BEKU” Dessy Wahyuni
Widyariset Vol 16, No 1 (2013): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Literary of history is a literary work that contains elements of history. Those elements are removed through characterizations, places, and events. “Luka Beku” by Hary B. Kori’un is a short story contained those elements. Through a historical approach, this analysis presents the historicity contained in this short story. This analysis also uses mimetic approach, because this short story is a work of imaginative truth which is artificial. As a result of analysis, there is a description about a historical event in “Luka Beku”, that is May 1998 riot in Jakarta.

DETERMINANT FACTORS OF RUPIAH’S FLUCTUATION: the Flexible-Price Monetary APPROACH THROUGH JOHANSEN COINTEGRATION AND ERROR CORECTION MODEL Noor Iskandarsyah
Widyariset Vol 16, No 1 (2013): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

n the free floating exchange rate system, fluctuation of exchange rate is determined by supply and demand factors. The monetary approach is a approach in the monetary teory to analyze of exchange rate fluctuation. In this approach, the fundamental factor or macro economic indicators are main factor to determine exchange rate fluctuation. The study aims to get the information about factors which influenced the exchange rate’s fluctuation, by using the Flexible-Price Monetary Approach in period of the free floating exchange rate system in Indonesia. By knowing the effect of each variable not only comes from domestic (Indonesia) but also international (the United States), this study analyzes which variables that have dominant factor to rupiah exchange rate toward US dollar especially in year 2000-2010. This study shows, both in the long and short term, all variables in the monetary model have significant impact to rupiah’s fluctuation. Variabel that have dominant factor in the long term is Indonesia GDP, but in the short term is America GDP.

UNRAVELING GKI YASMINâS CASE: PRELIMINARY RESEARCH Ruhana, Akmal Salim
Widyariset Vol 16, No 1 (2013): Widyariset
Publisher : LIPI-Press

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The case of GKI Yasmin in Bogor, West Java, has been a national or, furthermore, a global issue on interreligious relation. It has also tested some regulations on building a house of worshipâincludes PBM No. 9 and 8 of 2006. This paper elaborates some facts on this case from the wide perspectives: regulation and non-regulation aspects (politics, economics, social, culture, and religious). The purpose of the research is to know causes of the conflict and some factors supported and unsupported to the solution. Enriched by some interviews with some key-informan, this research is written based on descriptive-analytic method. The research shows some causes of conflict: the debate on the âillegalâ IMB (building permit), the bias of information, and a kind of pseudo-intolerance.

STRATEGIC ALLIANCES TO DEVELOP A COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE ON SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SMEs) IN INDONESIA Anang Hidayat
Widyariset Vol 16, No 1 (2013): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

This study aims to analyze the influence of the variables to address issues that have been formulated. The research question in this study is how strategic alliances can build competitive advantage of small and medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia. This research provides the theoretical also managerial implications regarding steps to be taken by SMEs in Indonesia to improve competitive advantages through strategic alliances. The population in this study is the alliance of SMEs in Indonesia. From 100 distributed questionnaires, only 63 were returned. Respondent’s answers data were analyzed for it’s compliance with the model study of the theoretical framework by using a structural equation modelling (SEM). From the data analysis shows that strategic alliances have a significant positive impact on the competitive advantages of SMEs. Strategic alliances of SMEs will be able to encourage increased competitive advantages of SMEs if the main priority is emphasized on the interests of alliance cooperation, particularly the improving skills and application of technology. Meanwhile the development of developed strategic alliance model prioritised on improving transaction processing cost advantage as manifestation of the competitive advantages of SMEs in Indonesia.Keywords: Small and medium enterprises (SMEs), Strategic alliances, Competitive advantage.

THE ANALYSIS OF LAND CARRYING CAPACITY AND NON BEHAVIOURAL CAUSES EFFECTS TO FARMER’S BEHAVIOUR ON WET LAND CONSERVATIONS IN KULON PROGO REGENCY Dian Kurniasih
Widyariset Vol 16, No 1 (2013): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

The research aimed to analyze: (1) the level of farmers behaviour on wet land conservations in Kulon Progo Regency; (2) the impact of land carrying capacity and non behavioural causes to farmers behaviour on wet land conservations; (3) the impact of farmers behaviour on wet land conservations of their agribusiness income. The method used in this study was descriptive analysis. The research was done in Kulon Progo Regency. The location chosen by purposive sampling method represented area that have high or low level of land carrying capacity. The respondents were chosen by multistage random sampling method. The analysis methods used in this research are proportion test by Dajan, multiple linear regression analysis, and simple linear regression analysis. The results indicated that more than 50% farmers in Kulon Progo Regency have a high level of conservations behaviour. The level of land carrying capacity did not influence farmers behaviour on wet land conservations. Non behavioural causes influenced the farmers behaviour on wet land conservations significantly were age, conservation knowledge, motivation, activity in group, non agribusiness income, availability of organics input and leadership. The high level of farmer’s behaviour on wet land conservations did not influence their agribusiness income.

RETENSI DAN INOVASI FONEMIS DALAM BAHASA MELAYU BANJAR HULU Budhiono, Ralph Hery
Widyariset Vol 16, No 1 (2013): Widyariset
Publisher : LIPI-Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (49.396 KB)

Beberapa penelitian telah dilakukan, tetapi belum ada yang membahas secara khusus retensi dalam bahasa Melayu Banjar Hulu. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi retensi dan inovasi fonemis dalam bahasa Melayu Banjar Hulu, membandingkan dengan penelitian terdahulu, dan menghubungkannya dengan bahasa Melayu kuno. Data berupa 200 kosakata dasar yang dikumpulkan Suryadikara dan Durasjid diban-dingkan dengan daftar proto-Austronesia yang dihimpun Blust. Dengan metode komparatif diketahui ada lima protofonem, *t, *m, *a, *i, dan *u, yang mengalami retensi pada semua posisi. Karena mempertahankan secara konsisten ketiga protofonem vokal tersebut, bahasa Melayu Banjar Hulu dapat disebut bahasa yang masih asli. Sementara itu, protofonem yang mengalami retensi jika berada pada posisi awal adalah *b, *d, *k, *l, *p, dan *s. *k, *n, *p, dan *r dipertahankan jika berada pada posisi akhir, sedangkan *l, *n, *b, *s, *r, dan *Å dipertahankan jika berada pada posisi antarvokal. Inovasi primer yang ditemukan hanya substitusi, sedangkan inovasi sekunder yang didapat berupa split, apokope, sinkope, protesis, dan metatesis.*q merupakan satu-satunya protofonem yang mengalami substitusi menjadi /h/ pada semua posisi.

AROK’S LEADERSHIP FROM THE ASTHABRATA PERSPECTIVE IN AROK DEDES NOVEL BY PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER I Wayan Nitayadnya
Widyariset Vol 16, No 1 (2013): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

The concept of leadership is not only useful for the leader but it is also useful for everyone who is led, meaning that by understanding the concept of good leadership, a leader will be able to do what he should do and how the follower should shows their loyalty and dedication to the leader. By using the leadership role contained in the Arok Dedes novel written by Pramoedya Ananta Toer, the objectives to be achieved in this study were (1) reveals patterns how Arok leads, (2) reveals leadership perspective of Asthabrata Arok, and (3) knowing the relevance Arok leadership in relation to the present leadership and the future leadership. The method used in the data collection is the literature study. The data analysis is carried out by reconstruction and reflection text (text meaning), then proceed with interpretation by evaluating the perspective of Asthabrata leadership and correlate the text with the concept of leadership in the future leadership. The result of the analysis shows that the leadership pattern of Arok reflects strong leadership and fairness. Arok leadership represents the leadership of Asthabrata. The character of leadership is very relevant to be applied in order to leading a nation in which experiencing a crisis of leadership like today.

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Pusbindiklat Peneliti-LIPI (The National Training and Education Center for Researchers Development – Indonesian Institutes of Sciences) Jl. Raya Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong Science Center Cibinong - Bogor 16911

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Editorial Address Pusbindiklat Peneliti-LIPI (The National Training and Education Center for Researchers Development – Indonesian Institutes of Sciences) Jl. Raya Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong Science Center Cibinong - Bogor 16911

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Contact Name
-

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-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
widyariset@mail.lipi.go.id

Editorial Address
Pusbindiklat Peneliti-LIPI (The National Training and Education Center for Researchers Development – Indonesian Institutes of Sciences) Jl. Raya Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong Science Center Cibinong - Bogor 16911

Location
Kota adm. jakarta selatan,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA