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Contact Name
Susilo Nur Aji Cokro Darsono
Contact Email
jesp@umy.ac.id
Phone
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Journal Mail Official
jesp@umy.ac.id
Editorial Address
Ki Bagus Hadikusuma Building (E4), 2nd Floor, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Brawijaya Street (South Ring Road), Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 55183
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Kab. bantul,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan
ISSN : 14119900     EISSN : 25415506     DOI : https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp
Core Subject : Economy,
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan (JESP) focuses on research papers relating to development economics and multidisciplinary concern to systemic problems in developing countries particularly using quantitative or theoretical work in which novelty is essential. JESP does not publish manuscripts in critical review and book review. Nevertheless, we accept in-depth studies of specific cases, events, or regions that are likely to bring more benefits on developing economics.
Articles 343 Documents
Who gains most from fuel subsidies and manufacturing sector strengthening? Evidence from Indonesia’s social accounting matrix Gaol, Ruth Natasya Sepbrina Br Lumban; Sari, Nindy Candra Ayu Puspa; Hariaddin, Muhammad; Kartiasih, Fitri; Monika, Anugerah Karta; Retnaningsih, Retnaningsih; Wahyuni, Ribut Nurul Tri
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol. 27 No. 2: October 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v27i2.29193

Abstract

This study analyses the distributional impacts of fuel subsidies and manufacturing-sector strengthening on household income and sectoral output in Indonesia. Using Indonesia’s 2022 Social Accounting Matrix (SAM), the study applies multiplier decomposition and policy simulation to trace how these policies transmit income effects across household income groups and economic sectors. The results show that high-income households received the largest nominal income gains, amounting to IDR 654.78 trillion, while low-income households experienced the highest percentage income growth, at 3.99%. The manufacturing sector recorded the highest global multiplier values across all channels, including income creation (1.47), institutions (4.88), the production sector (10.58), and commodities (9.87), confirming its role as a key driver of economic activity through strong backward and forward linkages. However, the distribution of benefits across household groups remained structurally uneven. High-income households consistently recorded higher open-loop and closed-loop multipliers than low-income households, reflecting their greater capacity to capture, circulate, and reinvest the effects of fiscal injections. These findings suggest that fuel subsidies and manufacturing-sector strengthening generate broadly positive but unevenly distributed economic effects: proportionally pro-poor but nominally pro-rich. Tighter subsidy targeting, combined with continued investment in inclusive manufacturing linkages, is essential to ensure that these policies deliver more equitable and broad-based income growth across household groups in Indonesia.
The price of a career: How maternal employment influences child health in Bengkulu, Indonesia Apriyanti, Cikit; Nopiah, Ririn
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol. 27 No. 2: October 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v27i2.29249

Abstract

Child morbidity remains a persistent public health challenge in many developing regions, and its link with maternal employment continues to generate mixed empirical findings. In Bengkulu Province, where women’s labor force participation intersects with socioeconomic constraints, understanding whether maternal employment contributes to children’s health vulnerability is an important policy concern. This study analyzes the effect of maternal employment status on child morbidity in Bengkulu Province using data from the 2023 National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS). The study focuses on children aged 5–10 years and employs a logistic regression model. Child morbidity is measured based on reported health complaints in the past month. Maternal employment status serves as the main explanatory variable, alongside socioeconomic and demographic controls, including working hours, education, household economic condition, child characteristics, residence, and household size. The findings reveal that maternal employment status does not directly determine the likelihood of child morbidity. However, other factors, such as maternal working hours, education level, household economic condition, the child’s age and gender, and household size, significantly influence child health outcomes. These results suggest that child morbidity is shaped more by the broader socioeconomic context than by maternal work status alone. Policy implications include expanding women’s access to education, strengthening poverty reduction programs, improving childcare support, and promoting flexible working arrangements for mothers.
Economic inequality and fiscal pressures: Assessing middle-class welfare decline through household expenditure in Jambi Province Zulgani, Zulgani; Zevaya, Faradina; Muslih, Syaeful; Siga, Mustaqim; Umiyati, Etik; Hardiani, Hardiani
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol. 27 No. 2: October 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v27i2.29476

Abstract

The rapid decline of Indonesia’s middle class poses a serious threat to macroeconomic stability. However, the factors driving this downward mobility at the household level remain underexplored. This study examines the socioeconomic drivers of middle-class welfare decline in Jambi Province and proposes targeted micro-level fiscal interventions. Using 2023-2024 SUSENAS microdata, the study employs a binary logistic regression to identify factors influencing welfare transitions, complemented by qualitative analysis in NVivo to formulate policy strategies. The empirical results indicate that approximately half of middle-class households experienced downward mobility. Downward mobility is significantly associated with informal-sector employment, larger household sizes, and female-headed households, whereas higher education and tertiary-sector employment provide protective effects. To address these structural vulnerabilities, this study contributes to the literature by linking household-level empirical analysis with micro-fiscal policy design. We propose targeted interventions, such as progressive micro-tax regimes, sector-specific subsidies, and conditional social transfers tailored to informal workers and large households. Future research should advance this framework by incorporating longitudinal panel data and developing dynamic policy simulation models to evaluate the long-term efficacy of these micro-fiscal instruments.

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