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Planta Tropika
ISSN : 0216499X     EISSN : 25287079     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
PLANTA TROPIKA : Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) provides a forum for researchers on applied agricultural science to publish the original articles. PLANTA TROPIKA published two times a year (February and August) by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in collaboration with Indonesian Association of Agrotechnology / Agroecotechnology (PAGI). Planta Tropika focuses related to various themes, topics and aspects including (but not limited) to the following topics Agro-Biotechnology, Plant Breeding, Agriculture Waste Management, Plant Protection, Soil Science, Post Harvest Science and Technology, Horticulture.
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Articles 19 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 1 (2005)" : 19 Documents clear
Pengaruh Macam dan Ketebalan Mulsa Organik Terhadap Populasi Gulma dan Hasil Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Setiawan, Agus Nugroho; Utari, Lilik; Oktarini, Metasia
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 1, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v1i1.3106

Abstract

The research to observe the effect of the kinds and thickness of organic mulch toward the population of weeds and melon yield was conducted in Wringin, Purwobinangun, Pakem, Sleman District of Yogyakarta, at February up to May 2004. The research site has the 500 m above sea level altitude and the Regosol soil type. The field experiment was arranged in a single factor Randomized Completely Block Design with three blocks as replications. The treatments of mulch kinds consisted of 8 levels which are: no mulch application, plastic mulch, straw mulch with 4 cm, 8 cm, and 12 cm thickness, bamboo leaves mulch with 4 cm, 8 cm, and 12 cm thickness. The effect of treatments on weeds population suppression, melon growth and yield were observed during the growth period. The result showed that the bamboo leaves mulch with 8 cm thickness and plastic mulch significantly suppressed weeds population until 67 days after planting in compared with the other treatments. Straw mulch and bamboo leaves mulch significantly increased the component of melon yield, but the kind and thickness of organic mulch was not significantly affected the growth and yield of melon.
Pengaruh Pemberian Zeolite dan Dosis Pupuk Nitrogen Terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Jagung (Zea mays, L.) di Media Pasir Pantai Budiyanto, Gunawan; Mulyono, Mulyono; Setyawan, Fiyoni Dwi
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 1, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v1i1.3111

Abstract

A research to study the effects of Zeolite and nitrogen fertilizer application on vegetative growth of maize crop in coastal sandy soil was conducted on the research field of Agriculture Faculty, Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta at Tamantirto, Bantul District of Yogyakarta during October until February, 2003. This research was aimed on the study of Zeolite application in order to enhance the nitrogen uptake in the coastal sandy soil, and its effects on vegetative growth of CP I variety of maize. The pot experiment was arranged in 7 x 3 factorial completely randomized design, with 4 replications. The first factor was Zeolite dosage consisted of 7 levels, i.e:  0, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 %; and the second one was 3 levels nitrogen fertilizer dosage which consisted of: 75, 110, and 145 kg/ ha. The nitrogen fertilizer was applied on the medium mixed with Zeolite granules. Observations on plant height, stem diemeter, leaves number, plant fresh and dry weight were done during the vegetative growth of maize. The results showed that Zeolite application significantly enhanced the vegetative growth of CPI maize. The 5,2  - 5,6  % Zeolite was optimum to gave the maximum growth of maize crop. Nitrogen fertilizer application was also significantly increased the plant height and biomass weight, and the 145 kg/ha was the optimum dosage. There was no interaction between Zeolite and nitrogen fertilizer application in order to affected the maize growth.
Pengaruh Inokulasi Rhizobium-CMA Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Dua Varietas Kedelai Pada Tanah Entisol Utari, Lilik; Isnawan, Bambang Heri; Khusna, Farida
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 1, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v1i1.3107

Abstract

A research to observe  the influence of Rhizobium and Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhyzae inoculation  on growth  and yield of Edamame and Wilis varieties of soybeans in Entisol  soil. The research  was conducted  in the green house  of Agriculture  Faculty,  Muhammadiyah   University  of Yogyakarta,  from June to September  2003. The field experiment  was arranged  in 4x2 factorial  Completely  Randomized  Design  (CRD) with three  replications.   The  first  factor  was  inoculation treatment which contains four  levels consisted  of:   (1) without  inoculation;   (2) Rhizobium inoculation;   (3) VAM inoculation   and  (4) Rhizobium-VAM inoculation. The second  factor  was the kind of varieties  namely  Edamame  and Wilis. There were 24 research  units  which  contain  12 polybags  of each unit. The result of  this  research   showed   that  there  was  no  interaction   between inoculation treatments and kinds of  varieties   to all  of  parameters, except the  percentage of mycorrhizae infection.  Inoculation  of Rhizobium  and VAM significantly  increased  the growth and yield of Wilis variety.  The  100 grains  weight  of Edamame   variety  was  23.21  g and  Wilis  variety  was 7.49  g. Inoculation  of Rhizobium  on Wilis variety was more compatible than Edamame.  Endogenus  VAM application on Edamame  variety was more compatible than VAM isolates inoculation.
Planta Tropika: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol. 1 No. 1 tropika, planta
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 1, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v1i1.3112

Abstract

Pengendalian Hama Kelapa Larva Kumbang Badak (Oryctes rhinoceros, L.) Instar III Dengan Metarhizium anisopliae, Metch. yang Ditumbuhkan Pada Berbagai Macam Dedak Gandum Astuti, Agung; Sudarsono, Darmawan Suryo; Prabowo, Agus
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 1, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v1i1.3108

Abstract

The research objectives were to observe the growth and spore production of Metarhizium anisopliae grown at wheat-pollard and wheat-brand and to test the M. anisopliae pathogenicity on instar III rhinoceros beetle larva of coconut pest (Oryctes rhinoceros, L.). The research were executed in 3 phases : (1) Regeneration phase of  M. anisopliae, the experiment was arranged in single factor CRD with 3 kinds of wheat and 3  replications. The influences of the treatments on biomass, spore number and spore viability were observed then; (2) lethal dosage (LD50) determination phase; and (3) phatogenicity test of M. anisopliae, the experiment was arranged in 3 x 3 factorial CRD, where the first factor was the kinds of wheat (i.e. Pollard, Brand and Pollard Brand) and the second factor was the dosage of biopesticide (i.e. 0,5 LD50 LD50  and 2 LD50). The phatogenicity testing was conducted to evaluate the effects on toxicity, mortality speed, and effication percentage. The result indicated that the wheat-brand was the better medium for M. Anisopliae than the pollard and the pollard-brand ones. The average spore number (1021,67 x 1014  spora/ml), biomass (95,94 g) and the viability (127,00 x 108 spora/ml) were significantly higher than the others.  The lethal dosage obtained was 6,70g to gave the mortality percentage (73,33 %) and the effication percentage (73,33 %) significantly higher than the other treatments.
Planta Tropika: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol. 1 No. 1 tropika, planta
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 1, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v1i1.3113

Abstract

Pemberian Urine Sapi dan Penentuan Dosis Pupuk N Pada Tanaman Ketimun (Cucumis Sativus, L.) Widyastuti, Titiek; Wijaya, Insan
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 1, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v1i1.3104

Abstract

An experiment to study the effect of cow urine applications and dosage of N fertilizer was conducted in Bondowoso, from February to April 2002. A factorial experiment consisted of two factors and the whole treatments were arranged in 3x4 factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 3 replications. The first factor was urine of Cow, consist of U0 = control, U1= 20%, U = 40%. The second factor was dosage of N fertilizer, consist of N1 = 0 kg/ha, N2 = 150 kg/ha, N3 = 300 kg/ha, N4 = 450 kg/ha. The effect of treatments on growth and yield of cucumber were observed. The result showed that there was no interaction between cow urine application and dosage of N fertilizer, except to the fruit diameter. Cow urine application significantly improved the yield of Cucumber, and the 40% application gave the best fruits weight. Dosage of N fertilizer significantly increased the growth and yield of cucumber, and the 450 kg N-fertilizer/ha had the better effects.
Karakteristik Kimiawi Kompos Enceng Gondok dan Jerami Hasil Dekomposisi Dengan Aktivator Alami dan Buatan Triwahyuningsih, Nike
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 1, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v1i1.3109

Abstract

A research to study the chemical properties of hyacinth- and straw-compost decomposed by natural and artificial activators was conducted at the Research Field of Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta. Cow manure was used as natural activator, while Stardec (powdered) and EM4 (liquid) as artificial ones. The treatment was arranged in 2x3 factorial completely randomized design. The hyacinth and straw organic sources were decomposed by cow manure, Stardec and EM4 activators. Organic matters were incubated for 5-6 weeks then pH, C-organic, N-total, available P and K, CEC, and the .exchngeable  Ca,  K and Mg were measured. The results showed that the hyacinth-compost had the better maturity according to the C/N ratio (C/N 20) than the straw-compost (C/N 20), but the two kinds of compost had the moderate mature rate of humic substances.  The straw-compost had better quality though as shown in its higher available phosphorus and excheangable potassium, especially when decomposed by EM4 artificial activator. Application of artificial activators Stardec and EM4 enhanced the maturity rate of hyacinth-compost.
Pengaruh Macam Pupuk Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung Manis (Zea mays-saccharata, Start) Dewi, Sukuriyati Susilo; Isnawan, Bambang Heri; Purwana, Dwi
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 1, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v1i1.3105

Abstract

A field research to observe the effect of kinds of organic manure and on growth  and yield of sweet  corn  was  done  in Danguran   village,  Klaten  Regency  of Midle Java. The research was conducted during August to October 2003. The field experiment was arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design, with 3 replications. The kinds of organic manure treatment consisted of 5 levels which are: no farm manure (PKO), chicken farm manure (PKl), vermicompost or Kascing (PK2), cow farm manure A (PK3), and cow farm  manure-B (PK4). Each organic matter given was 10 ton /ha. The result showed that the chicken farm manure gave the significantly higher growth and yield  of sweet  corn  than  the others.  The average sweet corn yield obtained in this research was 16,2 ton/ha.
Sterilisasi dan Induksi Daun Muda Durian (Durio zibethinus) Dalam Medium MS Dengan Penambahan Kinetin dan IAA Secara In Vitro Supangkat, Gatot; Rineksane, Innaka Ageng; Pamuji, Kurniawati
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 1, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v1i1.3110

Abstract

A research  to study the sterilization   method  and application   of Kinetin  and IAA to induce the Durian  young  leaf (Durio zibethinus) in MS  medium   was conducted in Balai Benih Induk Hortikultura in Salaman  Magelang  district  of Central  Java  started  on September  until December 2003. The Laboratory experiment   was arranged  in two phases,  which were  the optimation  phase of sterilization   and  induction   phase.  At  the  first  phase,  the  sterilization method  used  was  the modification   of Mulya  (2001) method.  The modification   use of sterilant,  vitamin  C antioxidant, Alcohol  70 %, Benlate, Agrept,  Tween-20  and Betadine  were done to obtain  effectiveness   of the sterilization.  Explants  planted  then in MS medium  for two weeks. Contamination   time, percentage of contamination   and viabilitas  (percentage of living explants)  were observed  then.  At the second phase,  the treatments were arranged  in a 3 x 3 factorial  completely   randomized   design  (CRD)  to observed  the influence  of Kinetin  and IAA combination.   The concentration   of Kinetin  observed were 2, 4, and 6 mg/I, where  as the IAA concentration   were 0.5,  1.0, and  1.5 mg/I. All treatments were  repeated  three  times,  with three samples  on each  replication.   The percentage   of browning explants, percentage  of contaminated   explants,  site of  contamination   and percentage of explants live were observed  at the end of incubation. The results  showed that sterilization  of Durian young leaves explants  with 1  g/l deterjent  for 15 minutes  then by 2 g/l Benlate  and Agrept  for 10 minutes,  then by 1  g/200 mg Vitamin C, then by Alcohol  70 % for 1  minute, then by 20% Clorox,  then by 2 drip of Tween-20  for 10 minute and then by Betadine  decreased  the contamination down to 50 %, and this kind of sterilization  was relatively better than  the other  kinds.  Application   of growth  regulators   were  not  able  to induce  explants growth,  but stimulated  callus formation  at the cutting surface though,  in the application  of Kinetin 4 mg/1 + IAA 0,5 mg/I, Kinetin 4 mg/1 + IAA  1,5 mg/1, Kinetin  6 mg/I+  IAA 0,5  mg/1 and Kinetin 6 mg/l+IAA   1,0 mg/I.

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