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Uji Efektivitas Berbagai Konsentrasi Pestisida Nabati Bintaro (Cerbera manghas) terhadap Hama Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera litura) pada Tanaman Kedelai Setiawan, Agus Nugroho; Supriyadi, Achmad
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2014.029.99-105

Abstract

Spodoptera litura is a major pest in soybean cultivation causing damage by 80%. One of control is done  by using bintaro plants (Cerbera manghas) potential as a botanical pesticide (insecticide). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of botanical pesticide from bintaro extract and get the precise extract concentration of fruit, young leaves, and old leaves of bintaro to control Spodoptera litura on soybean plants, and its influence to  the growth of soybean plants. This study used an experimental method that is designed in a single factor completely randomized design using pesticides Bintaro (young leaves, old leaves, and fruit), which consists of three concentrations (100 g / l, 200 g / l, and 300 g / l), add two treatments, namely, sprayed with water and a  synthetic pesticides as a control. Result showed the leaves and fruit of Bintaro at concentrations of 100 g/ l to 300 g/ l by solvent extraction has not been effectively used as botanical pesticide to control Spodoptera litura on soybean plants. Old leaf Bintaro extract (100 g/ l) produces highest pest mortality value and  rate of 40.00% and 2.00. The use of botanical pesticide from extract bintaro (fruit and leaf) is not inhibit the growth of soybean plants.
Pengaruh Macam dan Ketebalan Mulsa Organik Terhadap Populasi Gulma dan Hasil Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Setiawan, Agus Nugroho; Utari, Lilik; Oktarini, Metasia
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 1, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v1i1.3106

Abstract

The research to observe the effect of the kinds and thickness of organic mulch toward the population of weeds and melon yield was conducted in Wringin, Purwobinangun, Pakem, Sleman District of Yogyakarta, at February up to May 2004. The research site has the 500 m above sea level altitude and the Regosol soil type. The field experiment was arranged in a single factor Randomized Completely Block Design with three blocks as replications. The treatments of mulch kinds consisted of 8 levels which are: no mulch application, plastic mulch, straw mulch with 4 cm, 8 cm, and 12 cm thickness, bamboo leaves mulch with 4 cm, 8 cm, and 12 cm thickness. The effect of treatments on weeds population suppression, melon growth and yield were observed during the growth period. The result showed that the bamboo leaves mulch with 8 cm thickness and plastic mulch significantly suppressed weeds population until 67 days after planting in compared with the other treatments. Straw mulch and bamboo leaves mulch significantly increased the component of melon yield, but the kind and thickness of organic mulch was not significantly affected the growth and yield of melon.
Pengendalian Gulma Dengan Tanaman Sela Kacang Pada Budidaya Jagung Manis Tumpangsari Setiawan, Agus Nugroho
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 1, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v1i2.3120

Abstract

An research  on weed  control  with legumes  in sweet   corn intercropping   was conducted   in Kasihan, Bantul  District  of Yogyakarta  on February  to June 2003. The experiment  was aimed  to study  the role of legume  crop to control  weed growth  in  the intercropping    of sweet  corn. The experiment  was arranged in a single factor randomized  completely block  design (RCBD) with three blocks  as replication. The treatment  was the kind of legumes   i.e  groundnut, mungbean and soybean  planted  with sweetcorn  in the ratio of 1: 1, 1:2,  and 1:3 to be compared to  sole  crop of sweet  com  and legumes. The result  of this experiment showed that  legumes   existence reduced light  intensity   on soil surface. Presence of legumes as second crop with ratio up to 1:3 was significantly reduced  the weed growth  but not significantly influenced growth and yield of sweet corn. The higher the ratio of sweet  corn-legumes, the achievement of legumes yield  and land equivalent ratio were higher.
Weeds Growth in Various Population of Sweet Corn+Peanut Intercropping Asih, Dwi Ndaru Sekar; Setiawan, Agus Nugroho; Sarjiyah, Sarjiyah
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2018.077.22-31

Abstract

The existence of weeds on sweet corn crops can lead to competition that reduce the yield. The aim of this research was to obtain the optimum crop proportion of corn-peanut plants in suppressing weed growth but not decrease the yield of sweet corn. The experiment was conducted using a single factor field experimental method arranged in a complete randomized block design with 3 blocks as replication. The treatment was the proportion of sweet corn-peanut population consisting of 3 levels, i.e 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, sweet corn monoculture and peanut monoculture as comparison.The results of this research showed that intercropping of sweet corn+peanut with  population proportion of 1:2 can suppress weed growth in on the 9th week (at harvest) without decreasing sweet corn yield.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Aisyiyah dalam Pengelolaan Salak Pondoh di Kecamatan Turi, Sleman Setiawan, Agus Nugroho; Dewi, Sukuriyati Susilo
Berdikari: Jurnal Inovasi dan Penerapan Ipteks Vol 4, No 2 (2016): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/bdr.427

Abstract

Turi yang merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Sleman, dengan tanaman utamanya adalah salak pondoh. Sebagian besar anggota Aisyiyah mempunyai lahan salak pondoh dan merupakan petani salak pondoh. Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi adalah harga salak pondoh yang sangat fluktuatif, serta pengetahuan dan ketrampilan anggota dalam mengelola hasil dan mengolah buah salak pondoh masih sangat terbatas. Mendasarkan pada permasalahan yang ada pada mitra, maka prioritas permasalahan perlu yang diselesaikan dan solusi yang dilakukan adalah peningkatan nilai tambah buah salak pondoh dan peningkatan ketrampilan dalam pengelolaan paska panen salak pondoh. Tujuan program pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah buah salak pondoh melalui industri hilir pengolahan salak pondoh menjadi berbagai macam produk dan meningkatkan pengetahuan, wawasan, dan ketrampilan anggota Aisyiyah dalam pengelolaan paska panen dan pengolahan salak pondoh. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat menunjukkan masyarakat sasaran yaitu Pimpinan dan Anggota PCA Turi dan PRA Kembangarum, memberikan tanggapan yang sangat baik dengan berpartisipasi mengikuti kegiatan dengan sebaik-baiknya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, wawasan dan ketrampilan warga Aisyiyah dalam mengelola dan mengolah buah salak pondoh menjadi produk minuman dan brownies.Kata kunci: Salak pondoh, Aisyiyah, Nilai tambah, Produk Olahan
Kemandirian Pangan Melalui Optimalisasi Lahan Pekarangan Setiawan, Agus Nugroho; Wijayanti, Septi Nur
Berdikari: Jurnal Inovasi dan Penerapan Ipteks Vol 8, No 1 (2020): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/bdr.8174

Abstract

Food independence is an effort to fulfill the need of food for a family by themselves. The fulfillment effort of family need for food in independent way can be done on a limited land around the house, known as yard. Developing the yard for food plant becomes very important, regarding the fast conversion of food plant land into the non- food one. This phenomenon took place in Ngemplak Hamlet, Kembangarum, Donokerto, Turi, Sleman. There were many food plant lands in this area conversed into lands for salak pondoh (a type of snake fruit). So, yard optimization can be done by house wives joining in Family Welfare Program (PKK) who have spare time at home, because it is located around the house. The society empowerment in this program is conducted with methods or stages of socialization, technology transfer education (training, demonstration, and practice), and supervision as well as evaluation through the guidance for the program sustainability. The success of the society empowerment program is shown by the active participation of the society, the increase of the knowledge and skills of the PKK women, as well as the increase of land use of the society by cultivating vegetable and fruit.
Pemanfaatan Tanah Wakaf untuk Budidaya Sayuran di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Setiawan, Agus Nugroho; Wijayanti, Septi Nur
Community Empowerment Vol 6 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (606.111 KB) | DOI: 10.31603/ce.4467

Abstract

PCM Turi, Sleman, DIY mendapat amanah untuk mengelola beberapa tanah wakaf, namun pemanfaatannya belum optimal, padahal dengan lingkungannya yang mendukung potensinya sangat besar jika dikelola dengan baik. Salah satu cara pemanfaatan tanah wakaf adalah dikelola sebagai kebun produktif untuk sayuran yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat karena mengandung banyak senyawa yang bermanfaat. Konsumsi sayuran masyarakat Indonesia masih rendah hanya mencapai 180 g/per kapita/hari, jauh di bawah standar WHO 400 g/per kapita/hari, dan kebutuhannya semakin meningkat pada masa pandemi Covid-19 seperti sekarang ini. Permasalahannya adalah PCM belum mempunyai keterampilan dan pengalaman dalam mengelola tanah wakaf sebagai kebun sayuran. Oleh karena itu, untuk mewujudkan kebun sayuran di tanah wakaf PCM Turi dilakukan program pengabdian pada masyarakat dengan sasaran warga Muhammadiyah cabang Turi, yang dilakukan menggunakan beberapa metode yang meliputi pendidikan masyarakat, pelatihan, difusi iptek dan konsultasi. Program pengabdian pada masyarakat sudah terlaksana dengan meningkatnya wawasan dan ketrampilan warga Muhammadiyah Turi dalam mengelola tanah wakaf dan terbangun kebun produktif untuk budidaya sayuran sehingga diharapkan dapat menjadi media dakwah bil hal dan menjadi contoh bagi masyarakat dan PCM lain dalam mengelola tanah wakaf.
Implementation of Muhammadiyah green school as an effort to fulfill constitutional rights Wijayanti, Septi Nur; Setiawan, Agus Nugroho; Makrufi, Anisa Dwi
Community Empowerment Vol 6 No 7 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (867.779 KB) | DOI: 10.31603/ce.4984

Abstract

A healthy environment is a basic human need and a right for everyone. Muhammadiyah has a commitment to the environment, clean living and healthy education through the process of character education, but the results are not optimal. One of the solutions offered is the Muhammadiyah Green School (MGS) program. This service program is carried out to improve the insight and skills of SMP Muhammadiyah Turi in running MGS and preparing policies for implementing MGS. Community service was carried out using a community development and participatory approach, with several methods, namely community education, training, diffusion of science and technology and consultation. The MGS program at SMP Muhammadiyah Turi has been implemented through a green curriculum, green community, and green school, and green culture. Green curriculum was carried out through the integration of good values ​​and care for the environment in subjects, local content about the environment, as well as HW scouting extracurriculars. The green community was developed by forming MGS cadres, student guardian associations to take part in the MGS program, as well as forming student picket teams. Green school is carried out by managing school resources with “tabulampot” of rare plants, verticulture, painting school facilities, and so on. Green culture with the “kurasaki” program, enforcement of school rules, “clean operations”, and the installation of banners for environmental campaigns. With mentoring by teachers and guidance by the task force team, MGS at SMP Muhammadiyah Turi can create a more conducive environment for academic and social interactions, become a medium for character education, and provide fulfillment of the right to a clean and healthy environment.
Uji Efektivitas Berbagai Konsentrasi Pestisida Nabati Bintaro (Cerbera manghas) terhadap Hama Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera litura) pada Tanaman Kedelai Setiawan, Agus Nugroho; Supriyadi, Achmad
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2014.029.99-105

Abstract

Spodoptera litura is a major pest in soybean cultivation causing damage by 80%. One of control is done  by using bintaro plants (Cerbera manghas) potential as a botanical pesticide (insecticide). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of botanical pesticide from bintaro extract and get the precise extract concentration of fruit, young leaves, and old leaves of bintaro to control Spodoptera litura on soybean plants, and its influence to  the growth of soybean plants. This study used an experimental method that is designed in a single factor completely randomized design using pesticides Bintaro (young leaves, old leaves, and fruit), which consists of three concentrations (100 g / l, 200 g / l, and 300 g / l), add two treatments, namely, sprayed with water and a  synthetic pesticides as a control. Result showed the leaves and fruit of Bintaro at concentrations of 100 g/ l to 300 g/ l by solvent extraction has not been effectively used as botanical pesticide to control Spodoptera litura on soybean plants. Old leaf Bintaro extract (100 g/ l) produces highest pest mortality value and  rate of 40.00% and 2.00. The use of botanical pesticide from extract bintaro (fruit and leaf) is not inhibit the growth of soybean plants.
Pengendalian Gulma Dengan Tanaman Sela Kacang Pada Budidaya Jagung Manis Tumpangsari Setiawan, Agus Nugroho
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 1, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v1i2.3120

Abstract

An research  on weed  control  with legumes  in sweet   corn intercropping   was conducted   in Kasihan, Bantul  District  of Yogyakarta  on February  to June 2003. The experiment  was aimed  to study  the role of legume  crop to control  weed growth  in  the intercropping    of sweet  corn. The experiment  was arranged in a single factor randomized  completely block  design (RCBD) with three blocks  as replication. The treatment  was the kind of legumes   i.e  groundnut, mungbean and soybean  planted  with sweetcorn  in the ratio of 1: 1, 1:2,  and 1:3 to be compared to  sole  crop of sweet  com  and legumes. The result  of this experiment showed that  legumes   existence reduced light  intensity   on soil surface. Presence of legumes as second crop with ratio up to 1:3 was significantly reduced  the weed growth  but not significantly influenced growth and yield of sweet corn. The higher the ratio of sweet  corn-legumes, the achievement of legumes yield  and land equivalent ratio were higher.