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Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra

KLS
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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

ISSN : 08529604 EISSN : 25412558 DOI : https://doi.org/10.23917/kls

Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art,

Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Language studies, covering sociolinguistics, psycolinguistics, translation, lexicography, comparative linguistics, computational linguistics, and anthropological linguistics.

Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik

Articles 20 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 19, No 1 (2007)" : 20 Documents clear

CLAIMS OF FACT IN THE ARGUMENTATION ON ISSUES OF ISLAMIC COUNTRIES IN NEWSWEEK INTERNATIONAL MAGAZINE Indah, Rohmani Nur
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 19, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Argumentation is basically the art of influencing others through the medium ofreasoned discourse. This research deals with how rhetorical strategies are employedin reasoned discourses especially those written in mass media read by internationalreaders. The reasoning must be based on the principles of claim presentation. Theevidences used to support the claim become significant as they portray issues inIslamic countries. Employing descriptive qualitative design, this research examinesthe writerâs opinion column and world view section in Newsweek InternationalMagazine published currently. The analysis is made on the claim, method ofdefense as well as the rhetorical strategies employed in organizing the ideas of theargument.

SUBORDINATOR RELASI TEMPORAL DALAM KALIMAT MAJEMUK BERTINGKAT Prabawa, Andi Haris
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 19, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

The study describes subordinators indicating temporal relations of equivalenceand sequence in which their existence in compound-complex sentences are obligatory.The distribution method and its five techniques (Immediate Constituent, deletion,permutation, substitution, and expansion) are used to identify the types anddistribution of the subordinators within the Indonesian sentences. The result showsthat subordinators indicating equivalence of temporal relations are saat, ketika,waktu, sewaktu, kala, tatkala, selama, and selagi. Meanwhile, subordinators indicatingsequence of temporal relations are begitu, usai, sesuai, sesudah, selepas, andsehabis. The distribution of the two kinds of subordinators in the cimpound-complexsentences vary; they can be placed initially, medially after the main clause,and after subject of the main clause.

STRUKTUR MELODIK BAHASA INDONESIA Sugiyono, .
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 19, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

The study describes the melodic structure of Indonesian language carried outin two experiments: (1) the productive experiment which is to measure acousticfeatures of declarative and interrogative statements and (2) the perceptive experiment,to measure the sensibility of the Indonesian speakers in listening speech. Thetwo experiments were conducted by using the approach of experimental and psychoacousticphonetics. The result showed that Lindbomâs (1990) hypo-hyper theoryexplaining the relation between speech production and perception in communication,cannot fully be accepted. The first experiment was significant in at least threeacoustic features: fundamental frequency (F0) of the final note peak, of final mark,and the position of final note peak (Pa) in contour; however, the three parametershave not necessarily to occur altogether to expect the interrogativeness perception.The two characteristics of F0: the height of F0 Pa and the final mark shouldoccur at the same time, whereas the features of final note peak (Pa) was not neededto expect the interrogativeness perception. In short, the interrogative perception ofspeech does not require more complete acoustic features when compared to theirproductive parameters.

PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA MULTIKULTURAL DI SEKOLAH: APLIKASI NOVEL BURUNG-BURUNG RANTAU
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 19, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

The learning of multiculturalism opens onesâ fundamental reality in society. Thisarticle aims to describe the learning of multicultural literature at school with applyingto novel âBurung-burung Rantauâ (BbR), a work of Y.B. Mangunwijaya inSemiotics analysis. Indonesian multicultural literature is expected from the processof âIndonesianisationâ from many good cultural expressions of local colour, nation,and global-universal. With enthusiasm of posmodernisme, multicultural literaturecan pierce religion limit, culture, class, ethnic, and nation. Novel BbR expressesbrainchild multicultural past event of tissue and actors: Anggi, Neti, Bowo, andCandra. Brainchild multiculture in BbR among others covers: (1) the born of generationpost-Indonesia in educations values of multiculture, (2) the present generationthat flies freely to every where even to the foreign state or to their own world,(3) the escape from the tradition ties and local cultures even from their nationalculture so they have freedom in creativity, (4) the melting of local and nationalculture, west and east, (5) education values of multicultural pierce in ethnic limits,religion, nationality, class, and gender. Learning of multicultural literatures leadsto harmony with cultures of social transformation existences and life value changesto global culture. For that case, immediate literature teachers are needed to realizethe multicultural paradigms.

LANGUAGE CHOICE PERFORMED BY JAVANESE CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS AT KALASAN SUBDISTRICT, YOGYAKARTA INDONESIA Wijayanto, Agus
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 19, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Javanese language is geographically spoken in wide areas; however, it seemsthat its speakers began to give up using it. This can be seen that the quality of itsusage among the young Javanese is deteriorated. This phenomenon mainly happensin the urban areas where the young Javanese tend to use Indonesian languagerather than Javanese language. They think that Javanese language is complicatedrequiring its speakers some regulations and etiquettes, thus they tend to use Indonesianlanguage that is considered as neutral and easy. If this language attitudeoccurs for a long period of time, the Javanese language will be abandoned by itsspeakers or die. The research sample is taken by restricted random sampling technique.They are 244 children and teenagers (between 5 to15 year old ) living insome housings in Kalasan regency. They are chosen from the genuine Javanesefamily whose parents and grand parents are Javanese in nature. The research datais all information about language choice of Javanese and Indonesian languagedone by the subjects of the study in the domain of their houses, schools, and publicplaces spoken to parents, teachers, schoolmates, friends at home, neighbors, auntsand uncles, guest or visitors, grand-mothers and fathers, and strangers. The datais taken by survey questionnaire. Based on the field data, most of the subjectschoose Indonesian language when they communicate with parents, teachers, schoolmates,friends at home, neighbors, aunts and uncles, guest or visitors, grand-mothersand fathers, and strangers. Most of them speak in Low level Javanese (ngoko) toparents, schoolmates, friends at home, neighbors, aunts and uncles, grand-mothersand fathers. They rarely use Middle level Javanese (madya) and High level Javanese(krama).

A STRESS-FREE APPROACH TO TEFL Ahsani, Nizam
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 19, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

The teaching of English in Indonesia has been marked with the frequent changesin the curriculum. However, those changes do not imply whatsoever any changesin the way teachers deliver lessons in a moment-to-moment classroom teaching.We seem to be too much preoccupied with new concepts and perhaps approach toteaching English but fail to formulate how a certain concept can be translated intoclassroom methods and techniques. This paper seeks to shed a light on how a synthesisof various approaches in language learning can be achieved to provide favorablelearning atmosphere for students and more importantly how different theorieson language learning can be transformed into an operational method andtechniques in the classroom.

SOCIAL IMPACTS OF THE COMING IMMIGRANTS ON THE NATIVE AMERICAN: A Study on James Fenimore Cooperâs The Prairie Suparman, .
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 19, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

This literary research is primarily aimed at revealing the social impacts of modernizationon the traditional life as reflected in Cooperâs The Prairie. The study usesinterdisciplinary approach, which involves historical, cultural, and ecological approaches,including mimetic approach. The analysis shows that modernization doesnot only cause positive impacts but also stronger negative impacts. The negativeimpacts include human conflict, cultural conflict, imbalanced ecology, poverty, disharmony,social injustice of mixed marriage, greediness, kidnapping, and law breaking.The positive impacts include independence, adaptation, rationality, and efficiency.The problems that appear in the novel reflect the inner conflict of the author. Cooperas the author questions the ideas brought by the immigrants on the Indian land. Forhim, modernization can only be enjoyed by the upper class of the societyâthe White.It cannot meet the necessity of the people native the Indians. They lose some benefitsbecause of the settlement of the immigrants in their land.

PENANDA KOHESI GRAMATIKAL DAN LEKSIKAL : KASUS PADA IKLAN CETAK OBAT-OBATAN DAN KOSMETIK Sufanti, Main; Sabardila, Atiqa
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 19, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v19i1.4412

There are a great number of medicine and cosmetic advertisements in printedmass media. These advertisements are numerous and very productive in term ofexpressing intent so that they emerge interesting language problems to be studied.Lexical and grammatical cohesion markers on those advertisements are written invarious ways. Based on that, the problems of the study are follows: (1) what kind ofcohesion marker developed on medicine and cosmetic advertisements in mass media,(2) how is the form of sentences applied on medicine and cosmetic advertisements.Data collecting method applied in this research is observation method with notingtechnique. The collected data from that technique is then analyzed by distributionalmethod with techniques of substitution, ellipsis, and reading mark.Based on 15 data of discourses in medicine and cosmetic advertisement, it isfound that the lexical and grammatical cohesion markers on those discourse areellipsis, substitution, and repetition. The forms of sentences applied in the discoursesof medicine and cosmetics advertisement are around 1-14 numerous. There arearound 1-14 sentences applied in discourses of medicine and cosmetic advertisement.Based on the analysis of functional structure to sentences used in the discourse,there are 33 functional structures.

UNGKAPAN ETNIS PETANI JAWA DI DESA JAPANAN, KECAMATAN CAWAS, KABUPATEN KLATEN: KAJIAN ETNOLINGUISTIK Dwi, Haryanti; Wahyudi, Agus Budi
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 19, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

The study aims at describing ethnic expressions and their intention of Javanesefarmers at Japanan district based on their social and cultural context. It uses descriptivequalitative research and the data are analyzed by Spreadlyâs ethnographicanalysis. The analysis tries to describe the linguistic units and their intension basedon the social and cultural contexts. The findings show that the ethnic expressionsconsist of words and phrases. Those expression are used in all steps of agriculturalactivities done by the farmers, for examples, pranatamangsa âmonthsâ, mangsa udanâwet seasonâ, macul âto hoeâ, mangsa sada âthe eleventh monthâ, gawe pinihan âcultivationof seedlingsâ, mangsa kanem âthe sixth monthâ, ketiga âdry seasonâ, luku andgaru âplowsâ, ngrabuk âto fertilizeâ, matun âto clear away the weeds in the farmsâ,mangsa panen âharvest moonâ, dewi sri âriceâ, den bagus âratsâ, methik/guwakan âmisticor ritual ceremony before harvesting timeâ, sedhekah bumi/bersih desa/rasulan âmisticceremony after harvesting with wayang kulit show entitled sri boyong, sri mulih, or srisadana.

SUBORDINATOR RELASI TEMPORAL DALAM KALIMAT MAJEMUK BERTINGKAT Prabawa, Andi Haris
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 19, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Contact Name
Laili Etika Rahmawati

Contact Email
ler211@ums.ac.id

Phone
+6282241511300

Journal Mail Official
jurnal.kls@ums.ac.id

Location
Kota surakarta,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Laili Etika Rahmawati

Contact Email ler211@ums.ac.id

Phone +6282241511300

Journal Mail Official jurnal.kls@ums.ac.id

Location Kota surakarta, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Laili Etika Rahmawati

Contact Email
ler211@ums.ac.id

Phone
+6282241511300

Journal Mail Official
jurnal.kls@ums.ac.id

Location
Kota surakarta,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA