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INDONESIA
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS AIRLANGGA
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23382686     EISSN : 25974564     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS AIRLANGGA (J E B A) | JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS AIRLANGGA (Formerly Majalah Ekonomi) (p-ISSN: 2338-2686; e-ISSN: 2597-4564) is a scientific peer-reviewed journal published by Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. Since established in 1981, JEBA is intended provide a medium for dissemination of original and quality research on various topic in economics and business. The journal calls for articles reporting the research result on accounting, economics, islamic economics and management, and other related fields to be published three times a year (April, August and December). JEBA welcomes for collaboration with profession assocations, research centers and scientific forum such as seminar and confrences.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 137 Documents
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BANK COMPETITION AND FINANCIAL STABILITY IN NIGERIA Ariyibi, Mayowa Ebenezer; Agbatogun, Taofeek Osidero; Soyemi, Kenny Ade
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Airlangga Vol. 34 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS AIRLANGGA
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jeba.V34I22024.284-300

Abstract

Introduction: The study examined the impact of bank competition on the financial stability of selected deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study employed panel data (secondary data) that was collected from 2019 to 2023 (both years inclusive). Methods: The panel regression analysis was employed to determine the relationship between the outcome variables and explanatory variable, taking decisions from the Huasman test. Results The findings of the study from objective one revealed that the Herfindahl-Hirchman loan Index has a positive significant effect on capital adequacy ratio along with diversification ratio and bank size, which are control variables. It also has a negative significant effect on capital adequacy ratio. Objective two revealed that the Herfindahl-Hirchman Deposit Index diversification ratio and bank size have a positive significant effect on non-performing loans in Nigeria. Conclusion and suggestion: Based on the findings, it therefore recommended that deposit money banks should diversify their loan portfolio across sectors and customer types to mitigate a concentration risk in the deposit money banks. Reallocating capital from less diversified or larger loans to smaller, more diversified segments of the portfolio would spur the level of competition accuracy of the banks. 
INVESTMENT IN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND ITS IMPACT ON THE PROFITABILITY OF ISLAMIC BANKS IN INDONESIA Sutjipto, Trisnaning Setya; Hadi, T. Saipul
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Airlangga Vol. 34 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS AIRLANGGA
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jeba.V34I22024.318-338

Abstract

Introduction: Islamic banks in Indonesia show significant potential, although their current asset contribution is only 1,9 percent of total Islamic banking asset globally. This is quite a contrast to Indonesia’s title as the country with largest Muslim population in the world, as well as its ambition to become the center of the global sharia economy. One of the efforts that can be made to achieve this goal is by increasing the assets of Indonesian Islamic banks through enhancing their profitability. Methods: This research uses secondary data from eight Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS) in the 2014-2022 period. A static panel regression model is used to examine the impact of Intellectual Capital on the profitability of BUS using Stata 17 application. The dependent variable is profitability, while the independent variables are IC and its components (Human Capital, Structural Capital, Customer Equity, and Relational Capital). The control variables consist of the ratio of total equity to total assets (EQA), non-performing financing (NPF), inflation, and the COVID-19 phenomenon. Results: This study analyzes the impact of intellectual capital (IC) on the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The results show that IC has a significant positive effect on profitability. The components of human capital (HC) and capital employed (CE) contribute positively, while structural capital (SC) and relational capital (RC) do not have a significant impact. Conclusion and suggestion: Findings of this research indicate that improving human resource competence and optimizing equity capital can enhance the profitability of Islamic banks, whereas investments in organizational structure, technology, and promotion do not yield significant effects. This study also provides policy implications for regulators and bank management in more effectively allocating IC investments. Additionally, the research suggests that Islamic banks should focus on digitalization and financial innovation to strengthen their performance.
DIGITAL WALLET TRANSACTIONS: INSIGHT FROM ISLAMIC ECONOMIC AND LEGAL PERSPECTIVE Munifatussaidah, Asma; Zahara, Jihan Nabila; Zein, Fuad
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Airlangga Vol. 34 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS AIRLANGGA
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jeba.V34I22024.301-317

Abstract

Introduction: This paper aims to analyze the contemporary problems surrounding digital wallet transactions from the perspective of Islamic economic law and discuss sharia compliance in the issuance and use of digital wallets, the validity of top-up transactions, and the permissibility of benefits such as cashback within the framework of Islamic jurisprudence. Methods: This paper uses library research methods to collect, explain and analyze data related to digital wallet transactions in the context of Islamic economic law. This has been done using a normative approach and Islamic economic law, supported by descriptive analysis of the previous research, fatwas from the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI), and related regulations from Bank Indonesia. Results: The result of this discussion is that Islamic principles allow financial transactions as long as they do not involve prohibited elements such as usury, uncertainty (gharar), maysir, and israf. Digital wallets can fulfill Islamic principles if they comply with the regulations set by Islamic law. Conclusion and suggestion: The DSN-MUI fatwa provides guidance on the use of electronic money in accordance with sharia, ensuring that digital wallet transactions are in line with Islamic legal and ethical standards. Digital wallet transactions can use various contracts, such as wadiah and qardh contracts, although there are differences of opinion among scholars regarding their validity. The compliance of digital wallets with sharia must differentiate between conventional electronic wallets and electronic wallets that comply with Sharia.
Front Matter Volume 34, No. 2, June-November 2024 Rusgianto, Sulistya
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Airlangga Vol. 34 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS AIRLANGGA
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jeba.V34I22024.%p

Abstract

NEXUS BETWEEN THRIFTING AND GDP GROWTH IN INDONESIA’S TEXTILE AND WEARING APPAREL MANUFACTURING: ARDL AND SENTIMENT ANALYSIS APPROACH Rahmanto, Karina Cindy; Hasanah, Lailatul; Ramadhan, Arfian Kurniawan; Kartiasih, Fitri
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Airlangga Vol. 35 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS AIRLANGGA
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jeba.V35I12025.1-16

Abstract

Introduction: The rise of used clothing imports has sparked concerns about its economic impact, particularly on Indonesia’s textile and apparel industry. Methods: This study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative (ARDL model) and qualitative (sentiment analysis) methods. It analyzes GDP, Google Trend Index (GTI), and used clothing import data from 2018–2023 to assess the economic impact of thrifting. Results: This study analyzes the impact of thrifting on the GDP of Indonesia's textile and apparel industry subsector. The findings indicate that thrifting has a significant negative effect on the sector's GDP, while sentiment analysis reveals that 81.90 percent of public sentiment on Twitter expresses positive views toward thrifting. Conclusion and suggestion: This study concludes that thrifting harms the GDP of Indonesia's textile and apparel industry subsector. This finding is reinforced by the high public interest in thrifting, as reflected in the predominantly positive sentiment on Twitter. In response, policymakers and industry stakeholders should strengthen the enforcement of existing regulations and focus on enhancing the competitiveness of local products.
FINANCIAL FLOWS AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN NIGERIA: ENVIRONMENTAL KUZNETS HYPOTHESIS Ariyibi, Mayowa Ebenezer; Ilo, Bamidele Muzliu; Yinusa, Ganiyu Olumuyiwa
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Airlangga Vol. 35 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS AIRLANGGA
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jeba.V35I12025.17-36

Abstract

Introduction: This study examines the effect of financial flows (external and internal) on environmental sustainability in Nigeria, testing the environmental Kuznets hypothesis. Methods: The study employed secondary data sourced from the Central Bank Statistical Bulletin and World Development indicator. The period of the inquiry was from 1991 to 2022, both years inclusive. The study employed the auto-regressive distributed lag to determine the short and long-run relationship between the outcome variables and explanatory variables. Results: The findings revealed that external debt, net export and government expenditure on education has a positive significant effect on CO2 emission. Foreign direct investment, foreign aid and tax revenue have a negative significant effect on CO2 emission. It is therefore concluded that external debt and net export channeled through capital project and improvement in receipt from export would increase the units in per capital income of the populace, which in the short-run would increase the level of CO2 emissions in Nigeria. Conclusion and suggestion: It recommended that government should develop policies and incentives that would attract foreign direct investment in green industries and technologies, ensure foreign companies adhere to environmental regulations and standards in the recipient country.
CAPITAL FORMATION AND HEALTH OUTCOMES IN MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES Aberu, Felix; Osinusi, Kunle Bankole; Arikewuyo, Kareem Abidemi; Lawal, Nurudeen Abiodun
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Airlangga Vol. 35 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS AIRLANGGA
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jeba.V35I12025.37-48

Abstract

Introduction: Understanding how much a country’s health system spends on infrastructure, machinery, and types of equipment is crucial for policymaking and analysis. Although health systems continue to be labor-intensive, capital has been increasingly important in producing health services in recent decades. Considering the growing importance of diagnostic and therapeutic types of equipment, as well as the recent rise of information, computers, and technology in healthcare services being capital intensive, hence, it is imperative to determine the impacts of capital formation on health outcomes in middle-income countries. Methods: The study used the World Bank rating, from 2000 to 2023. The system generalized method of moments (SGMM) was adopted to account for endogeneity. The World Development Indicators (WDI), and World Governance Indicators (WGI) data were used. The model's validity was assessed using the AR (1) and the AR (2) tests, while the instrumental variables were validated using Sargan and Hansen tests.  Inferences were drawn using a 5% threshold of significance. Results: Results showed that capital formation confirmed a crowd-out relationship between morbidity rates and crude death, while life expectancy has a positive relationship with capital formation in middle-income countries. Life expectancy has a positive relationship and is statistically significant at a 5% level. Conclusion and suggestion: Therefore, the study recommended that middle-income countries must generate savings and investments through individual savings or government policy to improve their healthcare system since countries with a high level of household savings can accumulate funds and produce capital goods faster.
TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS AND SOCIAL MEDIA ADOPTION AMONG MICRO-ENTERPRISES: THE MODERATING ROLE OF PERSONAL INNOVATIVENESS Hernando, Hendrick; Shahzad, Sobia; Nurmalasari, Niza
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Airlangga Vol. 35 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS AIRLANGGA
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jeba.V35I12025.49-65

Abstract

Introduction: Adopting social media has many benefits for micro-enterprises, particularly in terms of greater marketing exposure. Thus, identification of social media adoption and the associated determinants is essential. This study sets a moderating variable to fill the identified gap in previous studies. Besides, the influence of technological factors as social media adoption determinants is evaluated.  Methods: Employing a purposive sampling procedure, data were obtained via questionnaires distributed to owners or managers of micro-enterprises in Madiun. A total of 120 valid responses were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM).   Results: The results of this study showed that cost-effectiveness and perceived compatibility positively affect the adoption of social media apps, while relative advantage has no significant influence. Our findings also found that personal innovativeness significantly moderates the relationship between relative advantage and social media adoption. Conclusion and suggestion: As a novel contribution, this study has confirmed the moderating role of personal innovativeness, while some advice for stakeholders, including government and platform developers, is provided.
EFFECT OF OPERATIONAL RISK ON THE PERFORMANCE OF LISTED INSURANCE COMPANIES IN NIGERIA Olaiya, Kehinde Isiaq; Akingunola, Richard Ore-Oluwa; Alao, Abdul-Azeez Adeniyi
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Airlangga Vol. 35 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS AIRLANGGA
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jeba.V35I12025.66-82

Abstract

Introduction: This study examines the determinants of profitability, measured by Adjusted Risk-Adjusted Return on Capital (Adjusted RAROC), in the context of listed insurance companies in Nigeria. Methods: Using a panel data regression analysis, we employ four models: pooled regression, fixed effects, random effects, and Difference Generalized Method of Moments (D-GMM), to explore the impact of operational risk factors, including the claims ratio, expense ratio, leverage, and firm size, on Adjusted RAROC. Results: The results indicate that leverage and firm size play significant roles in profitability, with higher leverage associated with increased profitability in some models. Conversely, the claims ratio shows a negative relationship with profitability, highlighting the importance of effective risk management. The expense ratio also exhibits a negative impact on profitability, emphasizing the need for efficient cost control. The D-GMM model, which addresses endogeneity issues, reveals that past performance and firm size are crucial predictors of future profitability. Conclusion and suggestion: Overall, the findings suggest that operational efficiency, risk management, and strategic financial decisions are essential for improving profitability in the Nigerian insurance sector.
EXAMINING THE ROLE OF MILLET ENTREPRENEURIAL PRODUCTION IN IMPROVING FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION IN CHIVI RURAL DISTRICT Mabhanda, Wilson; Sibanda, Khulekani
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Airlangga Vol. 35 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS AIRLANGGA
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jeba.V35I12025.105-128

Abstract

Introduction: Existing research extensively documents food shortages, hunger, and poverty in Africa and Asia.  Climate change is a major driver of worsening food insecurity, contributing to these problems and negatively impacting a growing global population's health, nutrition, and economic well-being. Smallholder farmers face significant challenges in improving food security and nutrition through millet cultivation. This study examined the role of millet entrepreneurship production among 15 farmers, enhancing food security and nutrition in rural households within Zimbabwe’s Chivi District. Methods: Data were collected through in-depth face-to-face interviews and focus groups, using a descriptive qualitative case study design. To capture the diverse landscape of smallholder farmers in an informal context, both purposive and snowball sampling methods were utilized to select participants for the study. Results: According to the findings, millet entrepreneurship in the Chivi district has improved community households' food security and nutrition, demonstrating that small grain agriculture thrives in climatically challenging regions and raises living standards. Among the favorable benefits, rural farmers produce better food nutrition, have higher incomes, improved living conditions, and increased educational opportunities for their children. Conclusion and suggestion: The study concludes that, despite difficulties with labor-intensive farming and a lack of farming inputs, millet entrepreneurial production generally improved livelihoods. The study suggests that to optimize the results for livelihood, the Zimbabwean government's food security policy agenda should support smallholder rural farmers in their efforts to increase entrepreneurial millet production. Ultimately, smallholder farmers in dry regions are encouraged to adopt small grain cultivation due to its high yield potential despite climate change challenges.

Page 13 of 14 | Total Record : 137

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