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BIO-SITE |BIOLOGI Sains Terapan
Published by Universitas Jambi
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Articles 7 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): Bio-Site" : 7 Documents clear
Akumulasi Mn dalam Cairan Tubuh Ligumia nasuta (Say, 1817) di Sungai Ciputri Bandung Jawa Barat Endah Kartikawati; Andhika Puspito Nugroho
BIO-SITE |Biologi dan Sains Terapan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): Bio-Site
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Univeristas Jambi, Indonesia

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Abstract

Ciputri upriver, Bandung, West Java has polluted by heavy metal Mn coming from cow feces in the Cikidang village. The aim of research is to study Mn accumulation in the Eastern Pondmussel Ligumia nasuta (Say, 1817). Mn contents in the water, extra pallial fluid, and hemolymph were determined by Atomic Absorbance Spectrophotometer (AAS). The mussels were collected at day 0, 1, and 6 after transplantation at 3 stations: before, near, and after pollution sources. The results show that the highest Mn accumulation was in the extra pallial fluid (1,21 mmol kg-1 ww) at station 2, day 6. It showed that exposure of Mn to the mussels taken place via water.
Kajian Etnozoologi Hewan yang Dikonsumsi pada Komunitas Orang Rimba di Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas Kabupaten Sarolangun Masyithah Masyithah; Bambang Hariyadi; Winda Dwi Kartika
BIO-SITE |Biologi dan Sains Terapan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): Bio-Site
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Univeristas Jambi, Indonesia

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Abstract

Bukit Duabelas National Park (TNBD) has become habitat for many kinds of flora and fauna as well as the area Orang Rimba’s odyssey. Orang Rimba have interacted with the environment for many years so that produce traditional knowledge about the use of animals that are consumed. The assessment of orang Rimba’s Local wisdom is very important to document their traditional knowledge which eroded by modernization and as an effort to preserve the animals consumed. This study aimed at investigating the species or animals for consumptions, describing orang rimba’s knowledge about wildlife utilization that can be consumd, hunting and how to treat animals that consumed. The study was conducted in a Orang Rimba community in TNBD Sarolangun that is used Snowball sampling to select the respondent. The data has been obtained by descriptive analysis. Techniques of data collection through in-depth interview, observation participative, documentation, and literature. These results indicate the Orang Rimba utilized 65 species of wild animals for consumptions, it consists; 13 species of mammals, 13 species of reptiles, 1 spesies of amphibian, 11 species of brids, 21 species of pisces, and 6 species of invertebrates. Orang Rimba have knowledge in utilizing animal consumption derived from ancestors and experience. This community utilizing animal protein needs through hunting activities. They combine hunting techniques with the equipment used to obtain hunted. The ravin processed in a simple way as boiled, baked, and disalay (smoked). moreover, This study suggested further necessary documentation regarding the use of animals that are consumed by the Orang Rimba in a different location and identification of animal species consumed. Keywords: ethnozoology, animal consumptions, Orang Rimba, TNBD
Pengaruh Kadar Thiamine (Vitamin B1) terhadap Lebar Tudung Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) dan Sumbangsihnya pada Materi Ciri dan Peran Jamur di Kelas X MA/SMA Siti Jariah; Munir Abdul Mungin; Fitratul Aini
BIO-SITE |Biologi dan Sains Terapan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): Bio-Site
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Univeristas Jambi, Indonesia

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Indonesia is one of the centers of biodiversity in particular areas of food, which one of them is from a species of white oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). To improve the effectiveness and efficiency of production time associated with fulfilling the request of the oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) is high in the market, the utilization of thiamine (vitamin B1) need to be investigated. This study aims to determine the levels of thiamine (vitamin B1), which is best used in the growth of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). As for the levels of thiamine (vitamin B1) used in this study use the unit ppm (parts per million), namely: B0 (control / without giving thiamine), B1 (thiamine with levels of 0.1 ppm), B2 (thiamine grading 0.2 ppm), B3 (thiamine with levels of 0.3 ppm). Parameters measured were the growth of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) is wide hood (cm). This study used quantitative experiments and research design complete randomized design with four treatments and six times as many repetitions as well as research along with the observations made on 21 June to 11 July 2015 (in 20 days) in the House of White Oyster Mushroom Production Nurseries, Ogan Komering Ulu Timur (OKUT). Administration of thiamine (vitamin B1) performed 2 days and watering is done every day, morning and evening using a sprayer. Low temperatures and high humidity is maintained by using hygrothermometer. Conclusions from the study and based on data analysis (ANOVA / Analysis of Variance) and F test showed that administration of thiamine (vitamin B1) does not provide an effective influence on the growth of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). Information thiamine (vitamin B1), which serves for the growth of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) is expected to be beneficial to its development as a commercial commodity mushrooms.
Pengaruh Pemberian Hormon Naftalen Acetyl Acyd (NAA) dan Kinetin pada Kultur Jaringan Nanas Bogor (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) cv. Queen Imam Mahadi
BIO-SITE |Biologi dan Sains Terapan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): Bio-Site
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Univeristas Jambi, Indonesia

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Abstract

Pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) is one tropical fruits are highly favored by the Indonesian people and the potential for export commodities. This research is aimed to determine the effect of NAA and kinetin with different concentrations of Murashige Skoog medium (MS) to mikropropagasi Bogor pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) cv. Queen. The research design used was completely randomized design (CRD) factorial with two factors, each factor consists of 4 degree of concentration are: NAA hormone concentrations (0-1 ppm) and kinetin (0-3 ppm) with 3 replications. Parameters observed that the percentage of explants growing, lengt of shoot ,number of shoots and number of roots. The data were analyzed further test ANAVA and DMRT at 5% level. The results showed that the percentage of explants all treatments grew 100%, lengt of shoot is 7,73 cm in control, the highest number of shoots in treatment N0,25K3 is 13.67, and the highest number of roots in the treatment N1K0 is 11.67 weeks after initiation. The results concluded that the combined treatment N0,25K3 is the best treatment for micropropagation of pineapple cv. bogor Queen.
Sitotoksisitas Fraksi Piper porphyrophyllum terhadap Sel Kanker T47D Yus Hargono Cahyaning Yudi; Hartanto Nugroho
BIO-SITE |Biologi dan Sains Terapan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): Bio-Site
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Univeristas Jambi, Indonesia

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Abstract

Genus Piper has been using traditionally as medicines. Piper aborescen, P. crocatum, P. Imperiale, P. longum, and P. methysticum have ability to inhibit breast cancer proliferation. This research goal is to know cytotoxic activity of Piper porphyrophyllum fraction against T47D cancer cell. Extraction it’s leaves use soxhlet with chloroform as solvent then use vacuum liquid chromatography. Cytotoxic activity of Piper porphyrophyllum fraction determined by MTT assay. The result showed that fraction group A has lowest IC50 (36.22 µg/ml).
Skrining Triterpenoid dan Formulasi Granul dari Ekstrak Daun Mengkudu (Morinda Citrifolia L.) sebagai Neuroprotektor pada Perokok Dhigna Luthfiyani Citra Pradana
BIO-SITE |Biologi dan Sains Terapan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): Bio-Site
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Univeristas Jambi, Indonesia

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Abstract

The objective of this research was triterpenoids screening and made granules formulafrom Morindacitrifolia leaf extract as neuroprotector for smoker. Morinda citrifolia leaf extract was made by maceration using 70% ethanol. The granules of Morinda citrifolia leaf extract was composed by 3 formulas containing 10% leaf extract of Morinda citrifolia and with different levels of manitol (20% F I, F II 25%, 30%). All of formulas comply the qualification of affects fixed corner and granules flow time that base on Farmakope Indonesia. The variation of manitol concentration significantly affects fixed corner and granules flow time. The greater level of mannitol concentration 20% to 30%produced fixed corner and granules flow time of the granulesare greater.
Potensi Isolat Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat Asal Tanah Gambut Riau dalam Memproduksi Hormon Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.) Dwi Wahyuni; Tetty Marta Linda; Wahyu Lestari
BIO-SITE |Biologi dan Sains Terapan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): Bio-Site
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Univeristas Jambi, Indonesia

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Abstract

Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) is a group of auxin hormone role in regulating the growth and development. Bacterial isolated from peat soils of Riau known activity in dissolving the phosphate in the Pikovskaya medium and Red-Yellow Podzolic Soil. The purpose of this study was to test isolates from peat soils of Riau in producing IAA hormone and its effects on the germination seeds of red pepper. The results showed that the production ofIAA in Nutrient Broth (NB) not signifficant to all treatments, but tends to be highest on GGO6 that is equal to 9.72 ± 5.91 ppm. The addition of L-tryptophan in the media NB indicated that GGO2 (24.51 ± 5.53 ppm) and GGO6 (19.61 ± 1.80 ppm) significantly to GGO4 (11.33 ± 4.12 ppm). Soaking seeds of red pepper on each bacteria tend to increase the rate of seed germination. Shoot length on GGO5 not different from GGO1, GGO2 and GGO3, but significantly different with the GGO4, GGO6 and control. While GGO1 and GGO3 also significantly different with control. Root length for all treatments significantly different with the control except GGO4.

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