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Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : 26545217     EISSN : 24610755     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Journal Al-Ijtimaiyyah is an open access journal that contributing to publishing various research results and literature review in the field of Islamic community development and social welfare. The journal welcomes the new idea and concepts on the community development field to be published academically. This journal was initiated by a group of academicians who concern with development and social issues at Ar-Raniry Islamic University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Focus; Journal Al-Ijtimaiyyah publishes an academic article on Islamic community development and social welfare based on research, project report, book reviews and new concept on Islamic community development that based on deep literature review. Scope; Journal Al-Ijtimaiyyah accepts the submission of articles in the fields of Islamic community development, Islamic microfinance, disaster and development, poverty reduction, social welfare, entrepreneurship and gender, and development.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 256 Documents
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AKURASI WAKTU JAM MASJID DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE Ismail, Ismail
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v6i1.6301

Abstract

Accuracy of time is very closely related to Islamic law, a lot of worship related to time, such as prayer times, breaking fast and ruling. Without a standard time accuracy, worship can not be done perfectly. The clock is a marker of time that makes it easy for Muslims to carry out worship and social activities. Until now there has been no clock that can survive accuracy with a long time, meaning that all clocks must be calibrated within a certain time span. The time standard for clock calibration is the Atomic Clock time that is on the GPS or on the link http://ntp.bmkg.go.id/Jam.BMKG controlled by Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG). This study tries to find the accuracy of mosque hours and the type of clock used in mosques in Lhokseumawe City by using the method of observation and documentation of 20 mosques selected as samples in the study. The results of observation and documentation show that all mosques (100%) in Kota Lhokseumawe have used the clock as a timemarker, 12 mosques, or 60% of the mosque has been using a digital clock with accuracy of 50% in accordance with the standard and 35% analog clock in accordance with a clock standard observer BMKG.Keywords: Time System, Global Positioning System (GPS), Mosque and Lhokseumawe.
EVALUASI PROSES PROGRAM COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN DI KAMPUNG AKUARIUM JAKARTA UTARA Muhtadi, Muhtadi; Anggara, Alvin
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v6i1.6674

Abstract

The Community Action Plan (CAP) program is one part of community empowerment programs. The birth of CAP was motivated by the large number of slums in DKI Jakarta, especially those that experienced eviction. Therefore CAP in DKI Jakarta provides assistance to the Aquarium Village as an effort to improve the quality of the neighborhood environment. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there are deficiencies in the process of implementing the program in improving environmental quality. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive type. The sampling technique used was pusposive sampling with 8 informants from the Kampung Aquarium community. Data collection techniques carried out by observation, interview, and study documentation. In this study using the evaluation theory proposed by Piertzak, et al with four criteria, namely best practice standards, policies, process objectives and client satisfaction. The results of this study indicate that the objectives of the Community Action Plan program that have been achieved in accordance with the Decree of the Head of the Department of Public Housing and Settlement No. 781 of 2018 are clean water, environmental roads, green open spaces, children's playgrounds, waste management, fire hydrants, public street lighting, economic activity facilities, and social activity facilities.Keywords: The Community Action Plan Program, Eviction, and Environment.
DAMPAK KEBERADAAN ALAT TRANSPORTASI ONLINE TERHADAP BECAK KONVENSIONAL DI KOTA BANDA ACEH Furqan, Furqan; Nurlaili, Nurlaili
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v6i1.6684

Abstract

Developments in the field of technology have an impact on human life in various aspects, not least in the field of transportation. The development of technology inevitably affects people's mindsets. This condition also results in conventional rickshaws having decreased orders. The presence of online transportation causes competition such as injustice over the unequal income of each rickshaw puller and the increasing number of passengers in online transportation. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection is done by conducting observations, interviews (interviews), documentation. The results showed that the characteristics inherent in conventional pedicab drivers are male, poorly educated, do not know the age limit, are Muslim and predominantly come from the Acehnese tribe. The presence of online application-based transportation in Banda Aceh has a positive impact in meeting the needs of transportation that is practical, safe, comfortable, and inexpensive, on the other hand online transportation has had an impact on conventional transportation namely conventional Pedicab drivers, Pedicab driver income has decreased orders so that driver deposit income conventional pedicabs are reduced every day. The presence of online transportation makes unsettled conventional rickshaw drivers, so online transportation drivers are less liked by conventional rickshaw drivers.Keywords: Impact, Conventional Pedicab, and Online.
FILM BERNUANSA BUDAYA ACEH SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH (ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA PADA FILM DOKUMENTER DALAE DAN FILM DOKUMENTER BEUT BA’DA MEUGREB) Mahlil, Mahlil
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v6i1.6715

Abstract

The present, film is not only limited to the delivery of information, but also as a medium of entertainment, education, criticism, and so on, including as a dakwah media. The culture of Aceh has close links with Islamic elements and is a reflection of the lifestyle of the Acehnese people, because the culture of Aceh is inseparable from the scient system that is related to society. Culture is a legacy in the form of behavior, attitudes, habits, and norms in the form of verbal symbols and non-verbal messages that are practiced by humans in their daily lives. This study uses qualitative research with a semiotic analysis approach and interpretative methods. The purpose of this study was to analyze the signs and meanings associated with the values of da'wah in the documentary film dalae and beut ba'da meugreb. The results showed that the message of da'wah seen in the film dalae and beut ba'da meugreb contained many positive values because it contained an Islamic culture. The dakwah values contained in the film dalae can be seen in the dalail khairat (dalae) activities, also when the main subject invites meunasah priest to revive dalae activity, and the participants take seriously do it. Whith the shalawat to the Prophet, advice and prayers. In the villages, activities are carried out seriously, but in urban areas dalae activities have weakened and faded. Because many young men are negligent. Whereas the values of dakwah seen in the film Beut Ba'da Meugreb are when a young man search the cause of Beut Ba'da Meugreb is no more in his village. In general, the two films tell about the phenomenon of shifting religious values in Aceh. The aim of the two films is that the activities in dalae and beut ba'da meugreb are more advanced, more vibrant, and sustainable. In closing, the film dalae and beut ba'da meugreb contain the values of dakwah that need to be preserved in the future and it is hoped that their activities will be sustainable and better in dakwah Islam in Aceh.Keywords: Film, Acehnese Culture, Dalae, and Beut Ba’da Meugreb.
NEGARA UTAMA MENURUT AL-FARABI (KONSEP DAN RELEVANSINYA DALAM KEHIDUPAN BERNEGARA MASA KINI) Mutiani, Tika
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v6i2.6892

Abstract

This reseach to find of understand the views of Islamic political philosopher Al-Farabi on the main country (al-madinah al-fadhilah). This method used of analysis description. This result reseach  The country that is the mainstay of Medina is the State of Medina. first Al-Farabi had opinion that the main country is a country that conforms to the ideals of Islam. In Medina this is where the teachings of Islam are practiced perfectly, especially by following Islamic law both in the time of Prophet Muhammad and in the time of al-Khulafa al- Rasyidin. Second difficult to find the concept of country as exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad, the main ideal state.Keywords: Al-Farabi, State, and al-Madinah al-Fadhilah.
TULAK BALA SEBAGAI TRADISI MASYARAKAT ACEH DALAM MENGHADAPI VIRUS CORONA Saputra, Teuku Amnar; Zuriah, Zuriah
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v6i2.7079

Abstract

In responding to the corona virus outbreak, each region has a different way. Aceh, which is identical to Islamic law, also has a different way of dealing with the Corona Virus Outbreak. One of the ways that the Acehnese people do is to revive the Tulak Bala tradition. This study aims to examine how an outbreak is in the historical perspective of the Acehnese people and how the Tulak Bala Tradition is carried out by the people of Aceh in dealing with the Corona Virus. This type of research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, documentation and interviews and data presentation was carried out descriptively. The results showed that an epidemic was not something new for the people of Aceh. The epidemic has occurred since the 2nd Dutch aggression with the spread of a cholera epidemic that killed many people. The Tulak Bala tradition carried out by the people of Aceh is a tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation to its predecessors. This tradition does not believe that it can prevent and eliminate all forms of plague and calamity. The people of Aceh believe that the plague is an offering of Allah SWT so that to be able to deal with it, they must ask for help from the Creator.Keywords: Aceh Community, Tradition, Tulak Bala, and Corona Virus.
BULAK SUMUR FRAMEWORK: OPTIMALISASI KUALITAS AUDIT SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Sembilan, Bunga Thuba; Haryono, Slamet
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v6i2.7205

Abstract

The many problems that occur in sharia audits in Indonesia starting from the problem of human resources, regulations and audit processes make it necessary to take action in order to improve the quality of institutions and finance in Indonesia. Islamic auditing is very important to be able to evaluate the mistakes that occur in Islamic financial institutions. The problems that arise in the Islamic audit try to be solved by researchers by using the Bulak Sumur well through several strategic offers. In conducting this research, the approach used is a qualitative approach with a method of literature study. The research results obtained in overcoming the problem of Islamic auditing in Indonesia, namely by increasing the number of institutions and improving the materials in auditor training, forming a framework and regulation, forming cooperation between academics and practitioners and adopting related rules, materials, etc. from suitable foreign countries applied in Indonesia.Keywords: Bulak Sumur Framework, Sharia Audit.
METODE DAKWAH ORANG TUA SUKU BANJAR MENDIDIK ANAK-ANAK PATUHI AJARAN ISLAM Ismail, Abdul Munir; Aula, Rashidatul
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v6i2.7237

Abstract

Islamic teachings require parents to educate children by using appropriate and memorable methods. This paper examines the da'wah methods of Banjare parents to educate children so that they adhere to the teachings of Islam. The purpose of this research is to investigate the practice of Islamic values of Banjare parents in raising their children to obey the teachings of Islam perfectly. This research uses quantitative survey methods. Survey forms are distributed to 160 at Sekolah Menengah Pertama (Junior High School). Data were analyzed using the SPSS application method for Windows (Version 23). The results found that parents of Banjare tribes told their children to pray five times a day, train children to fast, read the Koran, respect parents and teachers, guard the limits of genitalia, keep halal food and non-halal food, control emotional stability, design emotional periods, front of the child, guiding the child's behaviour and having the children dress modestly. The implication of this research shows that parents from the Banjare tribe are seen teaching their children to obey God, educating children so that children are of good morality and obedient to Islamic law.Keywords: Da'wah Method, Parents, Education Child, and Obedience to Islamic Teachings.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PERHUBUNGAN GAYO LUES Rusnawati, Rusnawati
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v6i2.7845

Abstract

The number of employees lacking discipline in entering, leaving work hours, lack of enthusiasm at work, not showing the level of performance at work, and several of these factors occur in the Gayo Lues Transportation Agency. This study aims to determine the Constraints faced by Leaders in Increasing Employee Motivation at the Gayo Lues Transportation Agency, to determine the leadership communication strategy in increasing employee work motivation at the Gayo Lues Transportation Service. This research is a field research (Field research). The method in this research is descriptive method, with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through methods: interviews, observation and documentation. From the results of this study, the authors found that the obstacle to the Department of Transportation was a lack of discipline, lack of facilities and infrastructure and human resource factors, the impact of this made employees appear not to show enthusiasm at work. However, the communication strategy at the Department of Transportation carried out by the leadership with its employees is good even though the communication carried out is not verbal but non-verbal, which is transferred to the Secretary and supported by applicable rules, this rule is applied to part of the strategy of the Gayo Lues Transportation Service. Namely regarding discipline at work, if there are employees who still violate these rules, they will be given sanctions ranging from mild, moderate and severe. Suggestions given by researchers to get maximum results, personal approach must be improved. Without ever differentiating employees from one another which can lead to conflict and jealousy by each employee.Keywords:  Communication Strategy, Leadership, Motivation, and Employee Performance.
RELIGIUSITAS MEDIA MASSA DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEOANTROPOSENTRIS ISLAM Mujiati, Nanik; Yunus, Moh.
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v6i2.7863

Abstract

This article examines about Islamic Theoantropocentric, a new paradigm of integration between the source of knowledge from Allah in the form of the Qur’an and human science. Islamic theoantroposentric phenomena that exist in the mass media space or called mass media religiosity. This form of religiosity is in the form of morals which is sourced from the revelation of Allah contained in the Qur’an and hadith. While the mass media itself is in the form of human knowledge such as print media, electronics and new media. The existence of integration between mass media and religion is complementary and become a unified whole. The use of mass media must be accompanied by the morals or ethics of the mass media. Mass media as public media must present religious content or that does not deviate from the teachings of Islam to meet the needs of the audience, especially Muslims themselves. So that the mass media with morals can create good communication and bring benefit to mankind, even the mass media can be a means of minimizing conflict.Keywords: Theoantropocentric, Islamic, and Mass Media.

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