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Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : 26545217     EISSN : 24610755     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Journal Al-Ijtimaiyyah is an open access journal that contributing to publishing various research results and literature review in the field of Islamic community development and social welfare. The journal welcomes the new idea and concepts on the community development field to be published academically. This journal was initiated by a group of academicians who concern with development and social issues at Ar-Raniry Islamic University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Focus; Journal Al-Ijtimaiyyah publishes an academic article on Islamic community development and social welfare based on research, project report, book reviews and new concept on Islamic community development that based on deep literature review. Scope; Journal Al-Ijtimaiyyah accepts the submission of articles in the fields of Islamic community development, Islamic microfinance, disaster and development, poverty reduction, social welfare, entrepreneurship and gender, and development.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 256 Documents
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STUDI PENELUSURAN TERHADAP KOMPETENSI KEILMUAN LULUSAN PROGRAM STUDI PMI FAKULTAS DAKWAH DAN KOMUNIKASI UIN AR-RANIRY DI DUNIA KERJA Misbah, T. Lembong; Zulfadli, Zulfadli
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v4i2.4203

Abstract

The competencies of graduates of PMI study programs are very important, especially in the Social Service and Community Empowerment Service. Therefore research is needed on the study of scientific competencies of graduates of PMI Faculty of Da'wah and Communication at UIN Ar-Raniry in the world of work. So this kajin formulates information sources in the context of work, stakeholders, and supporting skills in supporting work professionalism. This qualitative research collects data by conducting evaluations, surveys, interviews and documentation. The results of the study found that social work was still not finished by workers from social worker backgrounds. PMI graduates' competencies are currently adequate and good, but there needs to be an increase and development of self-capacity. The supporting skills needed by graduates of PMI's study program are to improve the scientific field of work, to be mediated, to master information technology, even as graduates of the Da'wah and Communication Faculty of UIN Ar-Raniry must be able to practice religious values and be sufficient role models in the workplace. Keywords: Competence, Science, PMI, World of Work
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN HANDPHONE TERHADAP INTERAKSI SOSIAL REMAJA DI DESA DAYAH MEUNARA KECAMATAN KUTAMAKMUR KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Aziz, Muchlis; Nurainiah, Nurainiah
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v4i2.4204

Abstract

This study entitled the influence of the use of mobile phones on the social interaction of adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village, Kutamakmur District, North Aceh Regency. Mobile is one of the elegant devices that can help make it easier for humans to interact through long distances though. However, the presence of this mobile phone should not be a cause of changes in social interaction for teenagers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using mobile phones on the social interaction of adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village, Kutamakmur District, North Aceh Regency and to understand the factors that hindered the pattern of social interaction in the Dayah Meunara Village, Kutamakmur District, North Aceh Regency. This study uses a qualitative method, where the researcher thoroughly examines the facts found in the research location in accordance with the focus of the problem, by examining directly, then the results of the analysis data are presented and given discussion. To get accurate and reliable data, the data collection technique is done through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study explained that mobile phones can influence the social interaction of adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village, both positive and negative influences. Positive influences include making it easy to communicate even when far away. While the negative influences include being able to make teenagers experience dysfunction, when face-to-face interaction decreases immediately, the presence of mobile phones interferes with the quality of direct interactions, mobile phones make hyperpersonal teenagers, mobile phones make consumers consumptive and mobile phones make teenagers less sensitive to the environment. The inhibiting factors for the pattern of social interaction among adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village are family, community, religious, customs and habits. These factors can make social change in adolescents in particular and society in general. Keywords: Mobile, Social Interaction
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERILAKU ANAK PADA MIN I LAMNO DESA PANTE KEUTAPANG ACEH JAYA Baharuddin, Baharuddin
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v5i1.4207

Abstract

This study entitled the influence of parental communication on children's behavior at MIN 1 Lamno, Pante Keutapang Village, Aceh Jaya. Communication in the family is an important factor in determining the good and bad of children. If parents instill a good attitude towards children, such as being honest, noble, humble, brave, grateful for Allah's blessings, carrying out amar ma'ruf nahi munkar and so forth, the child will grow in honesty, formed with noble character, courage and implement amar ma`ruf nahi munkar. Thus, if communication within the family is harmoniously interwoven, the child will feel that he is very valuable, so that he will foster good attitudes and behavior in the child. The purpose of this study is to get an overview of the communication of parents with their children in Pante Keutapang Village, Aceh Jaya, knowing the inhibiting factors of parent communication with their children in Pante Keutapang Village, Aceh Jaya and to find out how far parent communication affects their children's behavior at MIN 1 Lamno Village Pante Keutapang Aceh Jaya. This study uses a qualitative method, where the researcher thoroughly examines the facts found in the research location in accordance with the focus of the problem, by examining directly, then the results of the analysis data are presented and given discussion. To get accurate and reliable data, the data collection technique is done through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that: (1) communication between parents and their children in Pante Keutapang Village, Aceh Jaya sometimes runs well, but there are still not good, so that it can cause concern and anxiety for each parent. Because this parent communication greatly influences the attitudes and behavior of the child outside the home such as school and community environment; (2) factors that hinder the communication of parents with their children in the village of Pante Keutapang Aceh Jaya is due to the demands of work (career) and economic demands; and (3) the influence of parental communication on their children's behavior at MIN 1 Lamno Pante Keutapang Village, Aceh Jaya is a change in the attitude of the child while at school, such as being unable to respect the teacher, always fighting with friends, often saying rude and so on, this will also have an impact on his performance.Keywords: Influence, Communication, Children
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI KELUARGA MELALUI BUDIDAYA TIRAM DI GAMPONG TIBANG KECAMATAN SYIAH KUALA KOTA BANDA ACEH Rasyidah, Rasyidah; Husna, Nurul; Safrianti, Liza
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v4i1.4208

Abstract

This study examines the economic empowerment of families through the cultivation of oysters in Tibang Village. The potential of the people who work as fishermen have not fulfilled their basic family needs. Non-permanent fishing and the price that has fluctuated, has encouraged people to look for alternative businesses to increase income, including through the cultivation of oysters. This study aims to determine how the family oyster cultivation mechanism, as well as the economic condition of the family before and after conducting oyster cultivation in Tibang Village, Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh City. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that there are 40 families involved in the cultivation of oysters, this process makes it easy and practical to make the community always meet market demand because the supply of goods or oysters is sufficient. The process of cultivating oysters in Tibang Village through five stages, namely: land preparation, breeding, maintenance, harvesting and the final stage, namely cultivation. Oyster cultivation has also succeeded in increasing the economy of the community between housework. The average income of each family is Rp. 50,000 to Rp. 100,000 per day and this is done consistently because it does not depend on the season. Keywords: Family Eeconomic Empowerment, Oyster Cultivation
PEREMPUAN ACEH AWARD: PASANG SURUT GERAKAN PEREMPUAN ACEH DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN Sari, Rosnida
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v4i2.4209

Abstract

This paper looks at the Acehnese women's movement in helping to respect women's work in the grassroots community. This effort was carried out to give recognition and appreciation for women who have dedicated themselves to upholding women's human rights in Aceh, because there are still many people who do not yet know the humanitarian work they have done. The women who were nominated were those who worked since the time of the conflict until now. This voluntary work they do without financial support on a regular basis from the government, although some of them are listed as volunteers in their respective city P2TP2A. The types of cases they handle vary, from domestic violence cases to women's empowerment and society. This research was conducted in the Banda Aceh, Bener Meriah and Central Aceh regions. The research method for this study was in-depth interviews of winners, nominees and implementers of activities shaded by the Ureung Inong Aceh Shura Hall. The results of this study indicate that there are ups and downs in the implementation of this activity. Some of the obstacles that hindered him were the unavailability of funds, weak government commitment and lack of coordination of women's institutions in Aceh in the success of this activity.Keywords: Aceh Women Award, Aceh Women's Movement, Empowerment
RITUAL KHANDURI BLANG: AGAMA DAN ADAT Mugni, Abdul
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v4i1.4777

Abstract

This article aims to see the phenomenon that occurs in rural communities amid the onslaught of electronic media in changing the way of thinking from traditional to rational, but people are not affected by a variety of media attacks, instead khanduri blang ritual activities themselves are exposed on social media such as Facebook. Sosiety communities perform rituals from generation to generation whose beliefs are based on the creator through symbolic activities whose meaning is understood and stored in deep chambers of thought, inherent as long as the union of spirits with bodies. Actualization of religious values is born through rituals.Keywords: Ritual, Religion, Culture
URGENSI LAYANAN KONSELING BAGI WANITA BINAAN (STUDI DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS III SIGLI) Latif, Umar; Syarif, Muhammad
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v5i2.4778

Abstract

Providing counseling services for assisted women in LP is a very important thing. Problems faced by women in Class III LP Sigli, such as feeling depressed because they are far away from their children, husband and family, and so forth. So in this study, researchers focus on why counseling services are very important to be provided, how the form of counseling services and the effectiveness of the implementation of counseling services for women in prison in Class III prisons Sigli. This qualitative research collected data using observation, interview and documentation methods. The results of the study found that psychological problems of household life of fostered residents in Sigli Class III Correctional Institution are unhealthy mental conditions of fostered residents such as anxiety, anxiety, feelings of guilt and regret, and because of losing various important things in his life, especially those related to his family while they served their sentences at the Penitentiary. Handling of psychological problems in the lives of fostered households is adjusted to the guidance of Islamic teachings by paying attention to the problems faced by clients. Handling is done by helping clients increase their knowledge, understanding and practice of religion and try to involve the counselor from outside, such as the cleric or teungku to fill routine recitals or lectures that are able to arouse the spirit of life and comfort after participating in the study. Counseling services have been done well and maximally at Sigli Class III Women's Penitentiary and of course it can be said to be running effectively, even though there are still some technical obstacles in its implementation. But in general, can be said to be effective.Keywords: Counseling, Assisted Women and Correctional Institutions. 
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA DI SAMALANGA-BIREUEN Zubaidi, Zaiyad
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v5i2.4779

Abstract

Joint assets are assets obtained either individually or with a husband and wife as long as the marriage is underway without questioning registered in the name of anyone. Although the term jurisprudence of shared assets is not found, the community practice does not separate husband and wife's assets in marriage giving birth to a conception of shared assets which is then considered to be syirkah between husband and wife in the institution of marriage. Divorce is one of the causes of the emergence of problems relating to shared property. The problem that is possible is that there is no division in accordance with the provisions of the applicable laws. The question is how to divide shared assets in Samalanga and what is the problem. The research is qualitative research in the form of field studies using a conceptual approach. The results of the study found that in Samalanga-Bireuen there were cases of joint property controlled by one of the wives or husbands, even though the customary practice of the Samalanga community carried out joint property distribution between husband and wife after divorce with a third pattern. This happened because between the husband and wife found that there was still an attitude of apathy and laity towards the existence of shared assets in the marriage.Keywords: Problems, Joint Assets, Divorce.
OTORITAS KYAI DALAM MENENTUKAN KARAKTERISTIK MODEL PONDOK PESANTREN DARUSSALAM BLOKAGUNG BANYUWANGI Fauzi, Rizki Miftakhudin
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v4i2.4780

Abstract

Kyai, in the tradition of boarding schools to be a central figure. In addition to leading Islamic boarding schools, the term kyai relates to a title that is emphasized on glory and voluntary recognition of someone who is qualified in Islamic science as a cultural leader of society. If the cleric figure is interpreted as understanding above, it is necessary to study the figure of the clerics in determining the style of an institution, in this case the authority of the clerics in the pesantren. This study aims to find out the authority of the clerics in determining the characteristic models of the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School in Blokagung Banyuwangi. The research method uses a qualitative approach. In this study it can be concluded that the form of clerical authority in Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi Islamic boarding school is directed at religion, political attitudes, education and teaching. The direction was in the form of policies and advice which were then carried out in the leadership activities. The characteristics of Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi Islamic boarding school are included in the characteristics of a modern cottage, where Islamic boarding schools maintain a salaf cottage model while adding curriculum from the government.Keywords:  Authority, Kyai, Model, Pondok Pesantren
ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DAN PERMASALAHANNYA (STUDI DI KEMUKIMAN PAGAR AIR KECAMATAN INGIN JAYA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR) Maisarah, Siti; Saleh, Julianto; Husna, Nurul
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v4i1.4781

Abstract

In this study, it examines children with special needs and their problems. The problem experienced by one crew member was that parents did not provide education to ABK, parents abandoned ABK and also parents did not provide good service to ABK. Although parents receive ABK in the family, parents do not provide education for various reasons. One family does not provide education on the grounds that the school specifically ABK does not want to accept children with ABK with Palsy. The schools that want to accept children with special needs are far from their homes. This study aims to determine the problems experienced by ABK in the Water Fence Settlements of Ingin Jaya District, Aceh Besar District. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results of this study the problems experienced by ABK are not properly educated, not taken care of as other children and neglected. But on the other hand, ABK has the potential and expertise even the potential it has exceeds other normal children. Parents in Islam are required or make sure their children are normal or not normal to not be weak children. In every Pagar Air Settlement Village, there are different crew members.Keywords: Children with Special Needs, Problems

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