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SC (Savana Cendana) : Jurnal Pertanian Konservasi Lahan Kering

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Published by Universitas Timor

ISSN : 24777927 EISSN : 24777927 DOI : https://doi.org/10.32938/sc.v7i04

Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science

Savana Cendana mencakup bidang pertanian dalam arti luas termasuk produksi tanaman, pemuliaan dan genetik tanaman, fisiologi tanaman, ekologi tanaman, bioteknologi tanaman, pemodelan, ilmu dan teknologi benih, ilmu gulma, hortikultura, perkebunan, dan tanaman pangan dengan prioritas pada ilmu dan teknologi pertanian lahan kering berdasarkan prinsip konservasi.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 205 Documents

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Pengaruh Inokulan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula dan Komposisi Media Tanam pada Pertumbuhan Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) Nia Riliana; Yonathan Parapasan; Yan Sukmawan
Savana Cendana Vol 5 No 03 (2020): Savana Cendana (SC) - July 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Sugarcane cultivation in dryland is faced with a lack of water availability and low P content in the soil. The technology that is expected to improve the productivity of dry land planted with sugar cane is the use of microbial technology, such as the arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) which are synergized with compost planting media as a soil mixture. This study aims to obtain the optimum dose of AMF inoculants, to get the best composition of the planting media, and to get the interaction between AMF inoculant doses on the growth of sugarcane. The study was conducted at the Politeknik Negeri Lampung Teaching Farm from November 2017 to June 2018. The experiment was using a factorial randomized block design with three replications. The first factor is the AMF inoculant dose which consists of four levels (0 g/bucket, 5 g/bucket, 10 g/bucket, and 15 g/bucket); while the second factor is the composition of the compost: subsoil planting media consisting of four levels (0%: 100%, 25%: 75%, 50%: 50%, and 75%: 25%). The results showed the application of AMF inoculants up to 15 g/bucket had not been able to increase the growth of sugarcane. The composition of the planting media 25% compost: 75% subsoil has been able to increase the number of tillers, number of leaves, and stem diameter of sugarcane. There was no interaction between AMF inoculant dose and the composition of the planting media on the growth of sugarcane. Sugarcane requires fertile soil conditions, enough water, and not flooded.

Pengaruh Jenis Residu Kompos Biochar dan Umur Defoliasi Daun Jagung (Zea mays L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Merah (Phaseulus vulgaris L.) dalam Tumpangsari Salome Krisantus Tri Pambudi Raharjo; Venidora R. Delang
Savana Cendana Vol 5 No 03 (2020): Savana Cendana (SC) - July 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

This study aims to determine the effect of residues of biochar compost in the second crop season and the effect of defoliation age treatment on corn leaves on growth and yield of red bean plants with corn salome intercropping. The research was carried out from July to November 2019 in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Timor, Sasi Village, Kota Kefamenanu District, TimorTengah Utara Regency (TTU), Nusa Tenggara Timur Province (NTT). This study used a factorial 3 x 3 Randomized Block Design (RAK) which was repeated 3 times. The first factor is the type of biochar residue which consists of 3 levels, namely cow manure biochar compost residue, goat manure biochar compost residue, horse manure biochar compost residue. The second factor was the time of defoliation of corn leaves which consisted of 3 levels, namely without defoliation, defoliation at 35 DAP, defoliation at 55 DAP, so there were 9 treatment combinations, which were repeated 3 times so that there were 27 experimental units. The results showed that there was a positive effect according to the DMRT test at 5% level between the combination of biochar compost residue treatment and corn leaf defoliation age treatment on soil temperature 60 DAP, soil volume weight 60 DAP, and canopy dry weight. The single factor treatment of biochar compost residue enriched with goat manure was able to modify the plant growing environment and increase plant growth and yield. The single factor treatment of corn leaf defoliation age 35 DAP was able to increase the growth and yield of red bean plants.

Kajian Pengaruh Residu Kompos Biochar Dan Aplikasi Teh Kompos terhadap Pembentukkan Bawang Putih (Allium sativum L. ) Siung Tunggal Menggunakan Bibit Asal Bagian Luar Siung Majemuk pada Penanaman Tahun Kedua Eduardus Yosef Neonbeni; Adriana Hoar
Savana Cendana Vol 5 No 03 (2020): Savana Cendana (SC) - July 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of biochar compost residue on the second year of planting and the proper application of compost tea on the formation of single clove garlic (Allium sativum L.) using seeds from the outside of compound cloves. The research was carried out from June to September 2019, in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Timor, Sasi Village, Kefamenanu City District, North Central Timor Regency. Using a factorial randomized block design (RAK) 3 x 3. The first factor was the residue of biochar compost that was applied one year earlier, which consisted of 3 levels, namely without biochar compost, 10% compost plus biochar, 20% biochar plus compost. The second factor was the application of compost tea which consisted of 3 levels, namely, without compost tea, pure compost tea, compost with added biochar, which was repeated 3 times plus control so that there were 30 experimental plot units. The results showed that there was an interaction between the combination of 10% biochar compost residue treatment and the application of pure compost tea on the soil moisture content of 45 DAP, and the number of tubers per plot. Although there was no interaction between treatment of pure compost residue and pure compost tea, the weight of single clove tuber per plot was 0.93 t/ha. The main effect of 10% biochar compost residue treatment was to increase the yield of total tuber weight, single clove bulb weight, and compound clove bulb weight although not significantly different. The main effect of the application of biochar compost tea treatment was to increase the total tuber weight yield, single clove bulb weight, while the compound tuber weight yield was higher when applying pure compost tea.

Pengaruh Jenis Bahan Pengkaya dan Takaran Kompos Biochar terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung (Zea mays L) dalam Tumpangsari dengan Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L) di Tanah Entisol Semiarid Alfridus Klau
Savana Cendana Vol 5 No 04 (2020): Savana Cendana (SC) - October 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

The aim of the study was to determine the response of the type of enrichment material and the dose of biochar compost to the growth of maize in intercropping with mung bean in entisol semiarid soil. The research was carried out from June to October 2019 in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Timor, Sasi Village, Kota Kefamenanu District, Timor Tengah Utara Regency, Nusa Tenggara Timur Province. The design used in this study was a 3 x 3 strip plot design which was repeated 3 times. The first faktor is biochar compost which consists of 3 levels, namely: pure biochar, biochar compost + chicken manure, and biochar compost + cow dung. Meanwhile, in the second faktor, the compost rates were 0 t/ha, 5 t/ha and 10 t/ha. The results showed that the treatment of the type of biochar with the dose did not occur interaction. The level of treatment of biochar compost was not significantly different in all parameters observed, while the dose of biochar compost was significantly different with the treatment level of 10 t/ha which resulted in the best environmental conditions, growth and yields.

Pengaruh Jenis Bahan Pengkaya Dan Takaran Kompos Biochar terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L. ) di Tanah Entisol Semiarid Timoteus Abi
Savana Cendana Vol 5 No 03 (2020): Savana Cendana (SC) - July 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

This study aims to determine several types of biochar compost and the appropriate dose on the growth and yield of green beans in dry land. Furthermore, to determine the response of green beans to the application dose of biochar compost. This research was carried out in the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Timor, Sasi Village, Kota Kefamenanu District, TTU Regency from June to November 2019. The design used in this study was a 3x3 strip plot design. 3 times. The first faktor is biochar compost which consists of 3 levels, namely pure biochar, chicken manure biochar compost, and cow manure biochar compost. Meanwhile, in the second faktor, the dose of biochar compost is: 0 tons/ha, 5 tons/ha and 10 tons/ha. The results showed that: there was no interaction between all variables observed in mung bean (Vigna Radiata L.), the level of treatment for the type of enrichment material was not significantly different in all observation parameters, while the level of treatment for biochar compost was 5 t/ha and 10 t/ ha is not significantly different in all observation parameters.

Efek Takaran Biochar dan Jenis Kacang terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang dalam Sistem Tumpangsari Salome pada Lahan Kering Maria Yunovi Biamnasi
Savana Cendana Vol 6 No 02 (2021): Savana Cendana (SC) - April 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Planting corn and some types of beans are two types of plants suitable to be applied in the salome intercropping system on dry land. This study aims to determine the effect of biochar on the growth and yield of several types of beans which are grounded with corn on dry land. To find out the interaction of biochar on the growth and yield of several types of peanuts intercropped with salome with corn on dry land. This research was conducted by experimental gardens of the Faculty of Agriculture, Unimor, in June until November 2018. Using a Randomized Block Design. Factorial repeated three times. The first factor is the use of biochar which consists of two levels, namely without biochar and use of biochar. The second faktor is the type of upright local beans, namely green beans, rice beans and red beans. There was no interaction between the biochar treatment and the type of beans intercropped with maize on all observed parameters. Addition of biochar into the soil caused several parameters of growth and crop yield to be lower than controls such as plant height, leaf number, weight of 100 seeds, seed weight per plot, and harvest index. The type of beans that are intercropped with corn with the salome method is best produced by Phaseolus vulgaris beans.

Pengaruh Pemberian Beberapa Jenis Pupuk Kandang Dan Frekuensi Penyiraman PGPR terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Sorgum (Sorgum Bicolor L.) Lokal Stefania Kolo
Savana Cendana Vol 6 No 03 (2021): Savana Cendana (SC) - July 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

An experiment was carried out using the type of manure and frequency of watering PGPR to increase the productivity and yield of sorghum plants (Sorghum bicolor L.). The research aims to determine the impact of growth and production of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.). By using the type of manure and frequency of PGPR irrigation. This research was conducted in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Timor, in January-April 2019, the design used was a factorial randomized 3x3x3 randomized block design with 3 replications. The first factor is the type of Manure (K) namely: Without Cow Manure (K0), Cow Manure (K1), Goat Manure (K2). The second factor is the frequency of watering PGPR (F) namely: Without watering PGPR (F0), twice watering (F1), three times watering (F2). Variance results (Anova) showed that without the administration of types of manure and without the frequency of watering PGPR interacted positively (P <0.05) in influencing the value of the harvest index. The main effect of single factor type of goat manure on average shows the best results that can be expressed in the form (lowest soil temperature, moisture content 42 and 180 HST highest, plant height 15, 45 and 75 HST highest, highest number of leaves 45 HST, stem diameter 45 of the largest HST, the heaviest dry weight per plant, the heaviest dry weight of 1000 seeds, the heaviest seed dry weight population, the lowest disease severity and the heaviest stover dry weight while the single factor of PGPR watering frequency did not show any significant difference between treatment levels.

Pengaruh Perlakuan Seed Coating dan Periode Simpan terhadap Benih Jagung (Zea mays. L) Yohanes Theodorus Natasi
Savana Cendana Vol 6 No 02 (2021): Savana Cendana (SC) - April 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Corn (Zea mays L) is one of the most productive food plants in the world, including in Indonesia. The existence of corn is familiar to the world community because corn is one of the cereals which has an important role besides rice and wheat. The purpose of this study was to determine the benefits of PGPR in the treatment of seed coating during the storage period. Using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) Factorial Pattern. Factor 1 is the coating composition, namely C0 = No coating, C1 = coating with PGPR, C2 = Coating with MOL (Local Microorganisms). Factor 2 is a storage period consisting of 2 levels, namely P0 = No storage, P1 = Storage 1 month, P2 = Storage 2 Months, P3 = Storage 3 Months. Anova variance results show that there is an interaction between the coating treatment of maximum growth potential, germination, vigor index, growth speed, growth synchronization, normal germination dry weight and disease incidence.

Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Frekuensi Penyiraman Fitohormon Organik terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Yanerius Amsikan
Savana Cendana Vol 6 No 02 (2021): Savana Cendana (SC) - April 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

This study aims to determine the effect of organic phytohormone administration on the growth and yield of shallots. Getting the best dose and frequency of organic phytohormone on the growth and yield of onions. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD), with a factorial pattern of 3 x 3. The first treatment was the concentration of organic matter (Y) with 3 levels, namely concentration (Y0), the concentration of 45 ml / l of water (Y1), and concentration of 90 ml / l water (Y2) and the second treatment is watering frequency (G) which consists of 3 levels, namely 1 week (G1), 2 weeks (G2), and 3 weeks (G3) The results of the study showed that there was no interaction between the combination of phytohormone dose treatment and frequency of phytohormone watering. Phytohormone dose treatment of 90 ml / l and frequency of watering once a week had a very significant effect on the observation of total plant fresh weight. The phytohormone 45 dose treatment did not significantly affect the treatment but the average showed the best plant growth.

Efek Temperatur Pembakaran Biochar Kayu Putih (Eucalyptus alba) dan Frekuensi Penyiraman Kompos Teh terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Selada Darat (Lactuca saiva L.) Pada Tanah Vertisol Aplonia Mau
Savana Cendana Vol 6 No 03 (2021): Savana Cendana (SC) - July 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Soil type in dry land, dominated by vertisol soil. Vertisol soil is a soil with a high klein content and has the characteristic of expanding and contracting periodically, which expands when wet and contracts when dry. Due to the nature of the soil, it is necessary to use soil amendments to increase soil aggregation and aeration so that the absorption of water in the subsurface layer of the vertisol soil is maximized. Shallow and fine lettuce roots require better aggregation and aeration of vertisol soil. This study aims to determine the effect of burning temperature for kayu putih (eucalypus alba) biochar and the frequency of giving compost tea on the growth and yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) on vertisol soil. This research is a field experiment carried out from March to May 2019 in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Timor, Kota Kefamenanu District, Sasi Village, Timor Tengah Utara Regency. This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 factorials with the first factor being the combustion temperature of the biochar raw material which consists of 3 levels, namely 350ºC, 450ºC and 550ºC. The second factor is the frequency of watering of tea compost which consists of no compost tea, one watering a week, 2 watering a week and 3 watering a week. So that in this study there were 12 experimental units which were repeated 5 times. The results showed that the combination of biochar combustion temperature treatment and watering frequency of tea compost significantly affected the observation of plant height at 35 days after planting, number of leaves at 35 days after planting, and total plant fresh weight. Kayu putih (eucalypus alba) biochar which was charred at 350ºC gave the best effect on the growth and yield of lettuce. The frequency of watering compost tea once a week gave the best results on the growth and yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.).

Page 12 of 21 | Total Record : 205

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savana.cendana@gmail.com

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Jln. Eltari Km. 9, Kelurahan Sasi, Kecamatan Kota Kefamenanu, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, NTT. 85613.

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Nusa tenggara timur

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Asep Iksan Gumelar

Contact Email gumelar.ikhsan@unimor.ac.id

Phone +6281222481239

Journal Mail Official savana.cendana@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jln. Eltari Km. 9, Kelurahan Sasi, Kecamatan Kota Kefamenanu, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, NTT. 85613.

Location Kab. timor tengah utara, Nusa tenggara timur INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Asep Iksan Gumelar

Contact Email
gumelar.ikhsan@unimor.ac.id

Phone
+6281222481239

Journal Mail Official
savana.cendana@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jln. Eltari Km. 9, Kelurahan Sasi, Kecamatan Kota Kefamenanu, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, NTT. 85613.

Location
Kab. timor tengah utara,

Nusa tenggara timur

INDONESIA