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SC (Savana Cendana) : Jurnal Pertanian Konservasi Lahan Kering

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Published by Universitas Timor

ISSN : 24777927 EISSN : 24777927 DOI : https://doi.org/10.32938/sc.v7i04

Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science

Savana Cendana mencakup bidang pertanian dalam arti luas termasuk produksi tanaman, pemuliaan dan genetik tanaman, fisiologi tanaman, ekologi tanaman, bioteknologi tanaman, pemodelan, ilmu dan teknologi benih, ilmu gulma, hortikultura, perkebunan, dan tanaman pangan dengan prioritas pada ilmu dan teknologi pertanian lahan kering berdasarkan prinsip konservasi.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 205 Documents

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Pematahan Dormansi Benih Cabai Rawit Lokal (Capsicum frutescens L.) Asal Kecamatan Insana Tengah Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara dengan Aplikasi Plant Growt Promoting Rhizobacteria Ladianus Nahak
Savana Cendana Vol 6 No 04 (2021): Savana Cendana (SC) - October 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

This study aims to determine the response of the seeds to the treatment used and the appropriate time of soaking the seeds for local cayenne pepper seeds. This research was carried out in August-September 2020 in the laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Timor University, Sasi Village, Kefamenanu City District, TTU Regency. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (RAK) with a factorial pattern. The first factor was the dose of PGPR which consisted of 3 treatments, namely without control PGPR, PGPR 25 g/5 L and PGPR 50 g/5 L. The second factor was the immersion time which consisted of 3 immersions namely 90 minutes immersion, 120 minutes immersion and 150 minutes immersion. There were 9 treatment combinations which were repeated 3 times so that in total there were 27 experimental units. The results showed that the response of local cayenne pepper seeds to the PGPR dose and immersion time showed no interaction but an interaction occurred in the parameter of Maximum Growth Potential. The treatment without PGPR (Control) gave the best results and was significantly different from the PGPR treatment on the vigor index observation parameter, the dry weight of normal sprouts while the other observation parameters were not significantly different. The treatment of PGPR soaking time for chili seeds was not significantly different except for the vigor index observation parameter with a soaking time of 90 minutes and the dry weight observation parameter of normal sprouts which was not significantly different from the soaking time of 120 minutes.

Pemanfaatan FMA Dan Tanaman Inang Atsiri Untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Bibit Cendana (Santalum album. L.) Magdalena Sunarty Pareira; Yakobus Pffeferius Edvent Saba Agu
Savana Cendana Vol 6 No 01 (2021): Savana Cendana (SC) - January 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Sandalwood (Santalum album L.) is one of the native trees of Nusa Tenggara Timur Province because ithas high economic value and is the best endemic species in the world. The essential oil content in it has a very distinctive aroma and can be used to make various products such as handicrafts, wood carvings, incense, and oils for the perfume and cosmetics industry. Sandalwood is a semi parasitic plant whose life requires a host plant to obtain nutrients and water in the soil. There are many types of host plants that have been used, including casuarina equisetifolia, acacia mangium, sesbania grandiflora, alternanthera sp. and capsicum annum. In this research, sandalwood plants will be tested with the host plant Cymbopogon nardus, which from an economic point of view can provide benefits. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) are a group of fungi from the phylum Glomeromycota which have mutualism symbiosis with higher plant root systems. AMF is able to survive on dry land. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of AMF and the use of essential host plants to increase the growth of Sandalwood seeds in Timor Tengah Utara. In the parameter of high increase, the results of the Duncan test showed that the highest AMF treatment for agroforestry land and host chili plants was 19.01, which was different from AMF for agroforestry land within a host plant, Cymbopogon nardus namely 15.44. In the increase in diameter, the results of the Duncan test showed that the AMF treatment of agroforestry land and host chili plants had a significant effect on all treatments, namely 9.11. Duncan test results on plant biomass parameters showed that AMF treatment and host plants chili and lemongrass gave good treatment, namely 3.54 and 3.53 on shoot dry weight parameters and 3.75 and 3.42 root dry weight compared to control, namely 0.27, while at root and shoot ratio seed quality index, the seeds are suitable for use because they comply with the standard. In the parameters of root colonization, AMF and the host plants of chili and lemongrass were both able to adapt well, namely 56.0 and 54.0.

Efek Residu Kompos dengan Komposisi Biochar yang Berbeda dan Penggunaan Tanah Bekas Penanaman Beberapa Jenis Kacang Lokal terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogeae L.) di Lahan Kering Entisol pada Tahun Kedua Auxilia Nahak
Savana Cendana Vol 6 No 04 (2021): Savana Cendana (SC) - October 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

This study aims to determine the effect of compost residue with biochar composition and the use of soil used for planting several types of lokal beans and their interaction on the growth and yield of peanuts (Arachis hypogeae L.) in Entisol dry land in the second year. This research in February – June 2020 at the Experimental Field of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Timor. This study used a 4x3 Randomized Block Design (RAK) which was repeated three times. The first factor is compost residue (K) consisting of 4 (four) levels, namely: No Compost (K0), Pure Compost, 25% Biochar, 50% Biochar. The second factor is the entisol soil that has been planted with lokal beans (T) which consists of 3 (three) levels, namely: Land without planting lokal beans, string beans, rice beans, so that there are 12 treatment combinations + 6 control land units so there are 36 units. experimental unit. The results showed that there was no interaction between the treatment of residues of biochar composition and the type of lokal bean residue on the growth and yield of peanuts. Treatment of residues of 25% biochar composition was able to increase the growth and yield of peanut plants which showed high parameters. the highest plant weight was 100 seeds, seed weight per plot, plant fresh weight, plant dry weight, and harvest index. Treatment of lokal bean residue type, namely rice beans, was able to increase root length, number of root nodules, dry weight of stover and garden seed weight.

Pengaruh Kompos dan Takaran Teh Kompos terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) di Lahan Kering Veronika Abuk
Savana Cendana Vol 6 No 03 (2021): Savana Cendana (SC) - July 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

The study aims to know the effects of compost onthe growth and productivity of mustard plants (Brassicajuncea L.) and toknowhowadoseofcompostteaeffectgrowthand productivity of the mustard. Thestudywascarried out in September and October of 2020 in the opposition of daughter Kimbana BTN, South Bikomi District, City Kefamenanu, North Central Timor (TTU). The research design used is a complete random design (CRD) of two distinct factors. The first factor compost consisting of thre cedars without compost as control, postfif teen ton/acresare, compost twenty five tons/acres are. These cond factoris a three-aras doseofcompost and compost tea two, compost five millits.The observed variable compost tea in general donot showthe effect of interactions on all observations.The sole impact of compost measure twenty five tons/acres are shows fresh, non-econimical data of the tallest plant real difference between the cedar’streatment. Compost tea two,fivemilli compost effects optimally increases growth and produce plants that are properly expressing with the freshet weigth of the tallest tatal plant, the higthest fresh weight.

Kajian Beberapa Sifat Fisik Tanah Entisol yang Mengandung Residu Biochar dan Kompos pada Tumpang Sari Jagung (Zea mays L.) dan Kacang Nasi (Vigna angularis L.) Maria Krisanti Moru
Savana Cendana Vol 6 No 03 (2021): Savana Cendana (SC) - July 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

The purpose of this study is to identify some of the physical properties of the entisol ground that contain biochar residue on the corn cider (Zeamays L.) and rice beans (Vigna Angularis L.) and to identify the most optimal types of biochar and compost residue on some of the entisol’s properties by containing the biochar and compos residue on the corn (Zeamays L) and rice beens (Vign a Angularis L.) the study carried out in july 2020-september 2020 on the agricultural farm, Timor university kefamenanu – Timor Tengah Utara. The design used in research is a random grouping of two vectored areas. The first factor is the biochar residue consisting of four cedars, which is without biochar, 5 tons/acre wheat chaff, five tons/ acre are biochar, five tons/acre views, biochar kerinyu 5 tons/ acre wheat, the second factor of compost residu consist of two levels without compost, 0 tons/acre are, compost ten tons/acres are. There’s an interaction between duchar and residue compost residual treatment on final ground temperature observations. The biochar sakam rice residue is capable of optimize the physical properties of the soil as shown by highest density of the original soil and the lowest volume of soil. Though it does not make a noticeable impact between treatment, the compost residue does increase the physical quality of the soil.

Pengaruh Jenis Mulsa Organik dan Takaran Kompos Biochar terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Tunggak (Vigna unguiculata L. subsp. unguiculata) dalam Tumpangsari di Lahan Kering Stefanus Tahoni
Savana Cendana Vol 6 No 04 (2021): Savana Cendana (SC) - October 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

This study aims to determine the effect of the type of organic mulch and the dose of biochar compost on the growth and yield of cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata L. subsp. Unguiculata) in intercropping on dry land. It was carried out from March 2018 to September 2018. The place for the research was carried out in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Timor, Sasi Village, Kefamenanu City District, North Central Timor Regency. Using a plot with 2 faktorial plots of organic mulch consisting of 3 levels, namely: no mulch, Reed mulch, corn straw mulch, the second faktor is the compost dosage which consists of 4 levels, namely: without fertilizer 0 t/Ha, 1 t/Ha, 2.5 t/Ha, 5 t/Ha, combination, the treatment is 3 times so that there are 36 experimental units. The results of the ANOVA variety showed that there was no interaction effect between the type of mulch treatment and the dose of biochar compost on the growth parameters of plant height, number of leaves, and stem diameter. The results showed that the observation of plant height growth, soil treated with 5 t/Ha biochar compost and Imperata mulch gave the best results. The average research results obtained from growth observations, a biochar compost dose of 10 t/Ha combined with alang-alang mulch treatment provided optimal growth for cowpea plants.

Pengaruh Jenis Pupuk Organik terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Kultivar Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) di Lahan Kering Syprianus Ceunfin; Maria goreti Bere
Savana Cendana Vol 7 No 02 (2022): Savana Cendana (SC) - April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

This research is to find out Effects Species Organic Fertilizers for growth and yield of few cultivar sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas, L.) on the arid land. The research was conducted in September 2020-December 2020 in the Faculty of Agriculture experimental garden, University of Timor, at Sasi Village, Kefamenanu, Timor Tengah Utara (TTU), using 2 factorial Stripe Plot Design (RPD). The first factor is the type of species organic fertilizers be composed of three stage namely: Control= without organic fertilizers, cow manure, goat manure. The second factor is cultivar sweet potato be composed of two level namely: red color sweet potato and purple color sweet potato. Comprise six combination treatment, was repeated 3 times so there are 18 units of research.The results research showed that there was interaction between the tipes of fertilizers treatment and sweet potato cultivar on the observed parameters of soil moisture content 80 HST, soil volume weight 40 HST, net assimilation rate, plant growth rate and harvest index.The application of types of fertilizer and cultivar of sweet potato, tipe of organic fertilizer of goat manure 64 g or equal with 10 t/ha produced the heaviest sweet potato tubers is 4,84 t/ha and cultivar sweet potato red color produced sweet potato tubers heaviest 3,49 t/ha.

Pengaruh Takaran Biochar Kotoran Ternak Kambing Diperkaya Kompos dalam Media Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) pada Tanah Entisol Nofrida Moru
Savana Cendana Vol 6 No 04 (2021): Savana Cendana (SC) - October 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Biochar dose of Goat Manure Enriched with Compost in the Media on the Growth of Mustard Plants (Brassica juncea L.) in Entisol Soil. This research was carried out from November to December 2020. The experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Timor, Sasi Village, Kefamenanu city sub-district, North Central Timor Regency. This research design used a single faktor completely randomized design (CRD), namely biochar goat manure + compost which was repeated 4 times so that there were 44 experimental pots. 0g, 50g, 100g, 150g, 200g, 250g, 300g, 350g, 400g, 450g, 500g. Biochar Treatment of Goat Manure Enriched with Compost Gives Significant Effects on Plant Growth and Yield and on All Observation Parameters Except Plant Height 14.21 DAP, Number of Leaves 14.21 DAP, And Non-Economic Fresh Weight. Dosage of Biochar Goat Manure Enriched Compost 450G With The Highest Dosage To Produce The Growth And Yield Of Mustard Plants.

Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L.) dalam Tumpangsari dengan Jagung (Zea mays L.) pada Penanaman Ketiga Di Tanah Entisol Semi Arid yang Mengandung Residu Kompos Biochar dan Pernah Ditanami Jagung Secara Monokultur Bonifasius Nahak
Savana Cendana Vol 6 No 04 (2021): Savana Cendana (SC) - October 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

This study aims to determine the types of residues of several types of biochar compost that can increase the growth and yield of green bean plants intercropped with maize in semi arid entisol soil. To determine the dosage of biochar compost which can increase the growth and yield of green bean plants which are intercropped with maize in semi arid entisol soil. This research was conducted in August - October 2020 on the land of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Timor, Sasi Village, Kefamenanu City District, North Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This study used a 3 × 3 stripe plot design that was repeated 3 times. The first factor is the type of siever in the biochar compost which consists of three treatments, namely pure biochar (P0), chicken manure, and cow dung while in the second factor the biochar compost is: 0 t / Ha, 5 t / Ha and 10 t / Ha. Thus the treatment combination there are 9 units, each of which is repeated 3 times so that there are 27 treatment units. The results showed there was an interaction between the residual treatment of biochar compost and the dose of biochar compost at soil temperature parameters 28 DAS and plant height 42 DAS. Treatment of chicken manure biochar compost residue is the best treatment in increasing the growth and yield of mung bean plants. This was evidenced by the highest values for the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, fresh weight of stover, number of root nodules, number of effective root nodules, number of ineffective root nodules, stubborn dry weight, number of pods per plant, weight of seeds per plot, and weight of seeds per plant. Ha. Treatment of 10 t / ha biochar compost is the best treatment in increasing the growth and yield of mung bean plants. This was evidenced by the highest values for the parameters of fresh weight of stover, number of effective nodules, dry weight of stunts, pod length, number of pods per plant, weight of seeds per plant, weight of 100 seeds, weight of seeds per plot, and weight of seeds per Ha.

Pengaruh Jenis Pupuk Organik terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Kultivar Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas, L.) Agustina Roma Dahu
Savana Cendana Vol 7 No 01 (2022): Savana Cendana (SC) - January 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

This research is to find out Effects Species Organic Fertilizers for growth and yield of few cultivar sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas, L.) on the arid land. The research was conducted in September 2020-December 2020 in the Faculty of Agriculture experimental garden, University of Timor, at Sasi Village, sub district,district , using 2 factorial Stripe Plot Design (RPD). The first factor is the type of species organic fertilizers be composed of three stage namely: Control= without organic fertilizers, cow manure, goat manure. The second factor is cultivar sweet potato be composed of two level namely: red color sweet potato and purple color sweet potato. Comprise six combination treatment, was repeated 3 times so there are 18 units of research.The results research showed that there was interaction between the tipes of fertilizers treatment and sweet potato cultivar on the observed parameters of soil moisture content 80 HST, soil volume weight 40 HST, net assimilation rate, plant growth rate and harvest index.The application of types of fertilizer and cultivar of sweet potato, tipe of organic fertilizer of goat manure 96 g or equal with 15 t/ha produced the heaviest sweet potato tubers is 4,84 t/ha and cultivar sweet potato red color produced sweet potato tubers heaviest 3,49 t/ha.

Page 14 of 21 | Total Record : 205

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Asep Iksan Gumelar

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gumelar.ikhsan@unimor.ac.id

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+6281222481239

Journal Mail Official
savana.cendana@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jln. Eltari Km. 9, Kelurahan Sasi, Kecamatan Kota Kefamenanu, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, NTT. 85613.

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Kab. timor tengah utara,

Nusa tenggara timur

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Asep Iksan Gumelar

Contact Email gumelar.ikhsan@unimor.ac.id

Phone +6281222481239

Journal Mail Official savana.cendana@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jln. Eltari Km. 9, Kelurahan Sasi, Kecamatan Kota Kefamenanu, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, NTT. 85613.

Location Kab. timor tengah utara, Nusa tenggara timur INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Asep Iksan Gumelar

Contact Email
gumelar.ikhsan@unimor.ac.id

Phone
+6281222481239

Journal Mail Official
savana.cendana@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jln. Eltari Km. 9, Kelurahan Sasi, Kecamatan Kota Kefamenanu, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, NTT. 85613.

Location
Kab. timor tengah utara,

Nusa tenggara timur

INDONESIA