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SC (Savana Cendana) : Jurnal Pertanian Konservasi Lahan Kering

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Published by Universitas Timor

ISSN : 24777927 EISSN : 24777927 DOI : https://doi.org/10.32938/sc.v7i04

Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science

Savana Cendana mencakup bidang pertanian dalam arti luas termasuk produksi tanaman, pemuliaan dan genetik tanaman, fisiologi tanaman, ekologi tanaman, bioteknologi tanaman, pemodelan, ilmu dan teknologi benih, ilmu gulma, hortikultura, perkebunan, dan tanaman pangan dengan prioritas pada ilmu dan teknologi pertanian lahan kering berdasarkan prinsip konservasi.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 205 Documents

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Pengaruh Takaran Kompos Biochar Pupuk Kandang Sapi terhadap Pertumbuhan Beberapa Kultivar Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L.) Maria Afnita Lelang; Vasco Gusmao
Savana Cendana Vol 4 No 04 (2019): Savana Cendana (SC) - October 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

This study aims to determine the response of green bean cultivars to the application of biochar compost and the effect of biochar compost dosage on the growth and yield of green beans and the best dosage of biochar compost on the growth and yield of green beans, yellow beans and black beans. This study used a 4 × 3 factorial randomized block design that was repeated 3 times. The first factor is the dosage of biochar compost for cow manure which consists of 4 levels, namely control 0 t/ha, 10 t/ha, 15 t/ha, 20 t/ha the second factor is the type of green beans consisting of local green beans Timor Fore Belu, beans Black and yellow beans, which were repeated 3 times so that there were 36 treatment units. The parameters observed in this study are environmental parameters, growth parameters and yield parameters. The results showed that there was no interaction between the biochar compost dosage treatment with the type of bean on all observational parameters except for the observation parameters of plant height 21 days, root length 35 days, total root nodules 50 days, and number of pods per plant. Compost biochar affects the growth and yield of green beans. Types of green beans affect the growth and yield of plants. The best dose for the type of green bean speckle is 20 t/ha, yellow is 15 t/ha, black is 15 t/ha.

Pengaruh Jenis Media Tanam Dan Lama Perendaman Benih Dalam Air Hangat Terhadap Bibit Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Maxsimus Ulu; Roberto I.C.O. Taolin; Regina Seran
Savana Cendana Vol 4 No 04 (2019): Savana Cendana (SC) - October 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

It has been done to determine the effect of soaking time on papaya seeds and to test the type of manure and husk charcoal on the growth of papaya seeds. The research implemented in July-September 2018 in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Timor, Sasi Village, Kefamenanu City District, TTU Regency, using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with two faktors, namely the first faktor is the length of soaking the seeds in warm water which consists of of 3 (three) levels, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 120 minutes. The second faktor consists of 4 (four) levels, namely control of empty land, soil + husk charcoal, soil + manure, soil + husk charcoal + cow manure. All treatment combinations were repeated 3 times so that there were 36 experimental plots. The results showed that papaya plants immersed in warm water for 120 minutes and treated with soil planting media + husk charcoal + cow manure could increase the growth of papaya plants which could be expressed in the form of the highest plant height, the highest number of leaves and the largest diameter.

Pengaruh Modifikasi Media Arang Sekam dan Pemberian Teh Kompos terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) Krisantus Tri Pambudi Raharjo; Remigius Takaeb
Savana Cendana Vol 5 No 01 (2020): Savana Cendana (SC) - January 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Husk charcoal has an important role as a planting medium to replace soil. The husk charcoal is porous, light, not dirty and sufficient to hold water. The effect of rice husk charcoal produces a higher fruit weight and number of fruit per crop. Besides that, husk charcoal can have a good effect on soil physical properties, soil chemistry, and soil biology. The advantage of husk charcoal is that it can neutralize the pH of the soil, which is used in large quantities, even in organic agriculture the main source comes from husk charcoal and increases soil porosity, which directly increases the availability of ground water. Tea compost has several advantages and is a natural fertilizer product that is environmentally friendly, able to suppress the growth of pathogenic bacteria contained in the compost. Besides being a natural fertilizer, compost tea can also function as a natural pesticide, because tea compost can restore soil fertility naturally and increase plant resistance to pests and diseases. In addition to increasing the nutrient content of the soil, the application of tea compost can also increase the population of microorganisms which are useful for increasing soil fertility. Application on leaves, can suppress the development of pathogens that cause leaf disease. The research objective was to determine the effect media modification of husk charcoal on the growth and yield cayenne pepper and to determine the effect compost tea on the growth and yield cayenne pepper. This research was conducted in KM 9, Sasi Village, Kota District, North Central Timor Regency (TTU). Field research used a 3×3 factorial completely randomized design (CRD) repeated 3 times. The first factor is the modification of the planting media, namely; groundless, semicircular ground cover on polybag surface, full ground cover. The second factor was the spraying of compost tea, namely; without giving tea, gamal compost tea, guano compost tea. Thus obtained 9 treatment combinations that were repeated 3 times so that there were 27 experimental units. The results showed that the highest moisture content and neutral soil pH, highest plant height, largest stem diameter, heaviest plant dry weight, highest number of fruit crops, heaviest fruit weight, and heaviest plant dry weight were obtained from giving guano compost tea and full ground cover.

Pendugaan Analisis Kemanfaatan Tumpangsari Kacang Nasi (Vigna angularis L.) dan Jagung (Zea mays L.) dalam Sistem Olah Lubang diperkaya Biochar dan Kompos Andrinaris Bait Lake; Syprianus Ceunfin
Savana Cendana Vol 4 No 03 (2019): Savana Cendana (SC) - July 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

The Salome intercropping is planting two or more crops at the same time in the same planting hole. The utilization analysis of the intercropping of red mung bean (V. angularis L.) with maize (Z. Mays L.) on biochar and compost-enriched hole tillage method was performed at the Universitas Timor Faculty of Agriculture demo-plot in May 2018. The design of the salome intercropping analysis used a two-factor randomized network design (RBD). The first factor is that the biochar type consists of 3 levels, i.e. biochar rice husk (B1), sawdust biochar (B2), biochar siam weed (B3). The second element is compost (K), which consists of two stages, respectively compost-free (K0), and compost-free (K0) (K1). The variance results (ANOVA) showed that there was no interaction between the treatment factors, but there were interactions between the maize and the red mung bean in the aggressiveness parameter (A). Compared with other treatments, the Land Equivalent Ratio (LER) and Area Time Equivalent Ratio (ATER) parameters have the highest values (10,34 and 6,40) for non-biochar compost combination treatment (B0K1).

Pengaruh Jenis Biochar terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Jenis Cover Crop dalam Tumpang Sari dengan Jagung Varietas Lokal (Zea Mays L) Antonius Th. Metboki
Savana Cendana Vol 4 No 03 (2019): Savana Cendana (SC) - July 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

This study aimed to learn various types of biochar that affect on the growth and yield of cover crops plants in intercropping with local maize varieties, and to study the effect of cover crops plants on soil moisture content and bulk density. This research was conducted on January to July 2018 at the faculty of agriculture demo-plot, Universitas Timor. The intercroping study design used a Strip Plot Design. The first factor is the type of cover crops (C) consisting of 3 levels, i.e lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus) (C1), velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens) (C2), and red mung bean (Vigna anggularis L.) (C3). The second factor is the type of biochar (B) which consists of 4 (four) levels namely without biochar (B0), sawdust biochar (B1), rice husk biochar (B2), siam weed biochar (B3). The results showed that there was no interaction between the legume cover crops with the type of biochar. M. pruriens cover crops has highest soil coverage, lowest soil temperature, and able to maintain soil moisture better than other cover crops. V. angularis cover crops has highest yield productivity while the M. pruriens has not yet produced but had a great soil coverage and highest thicknes which is very well to used as soil cover crops.

Pengaruh Jenis Bahan Campuran dalam Re-Kompos Residu Teh Kompos terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Bayam (Amaranthus tricolor, L.) Eduardus Y Neonbeni; Maria Kornelia Oki
Savana Cendana Vol 4 No 04 (2019): Savana Cendana (SC) - October 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Compost residue is organic waste that can be reused as organic fertilizer through re-composting using a mixture of organic matter. A pot experiment was carried out using a mixture of siam weed forage and biochar for composting the compost residue in utilization as a medium for growing spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.). This research discusses the spinach growth and yield affected by compost that has been recompost. This research conducted in March-April 2019 at the faculty of agriculture demo-plot, Universitas Timor. The design used was a two-factor of factorial completely randomized design with 3 replications. The first factor of treatment was the percentage of the composition of biochar mixture consisting of control, compost tea residue+ 2.5% of biochar, compost tea residue+5 % of biochar, and tea compost residue+10% of biochar. The second factor was the percentage of the siam weed forage namely control, compost tea residue+ 2.5% of siam weed forage, compost tea residue+5 % of siam weed forage, and tea compost residue+10% ofsiam weed forage. The results of Anova variance showed that there was an interaction of adding 10% of biochar re-compost and 10% of siam weed forage re-compost effect on plant height 28 DAS (15.42 cm), stem diameter 28 DAS (0.54), leaf number 21 (6, 50 strands) and 28 DAS (9.17 strands), plant fresh weight (19.22 g), fresh trubus weight (16.81 g) and root length of spinach plant (13,17 cm). The combination of adding10% of biochar re-compost and 10% of siam weed forage re-compost is the best treatment, significantly different withothers treatment.

Pemanfaatan Formula Coating untuk Meningkatkan Mutu dan Kesehatan Benih Padi (Oryza Sativa L.) Selama Penyimpanan Aloysius Rusae; Anna Tefa; Maria Matilde Nesi Seran
Savana Cendana Vol 5 No 01 (2020): Savana Cendana (SC) - January 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Rice in one of the food commodities because it is widely consumed by most Indonesian people. The purpose of this study is to improve the quality and health of rice seeds throuhg a coating process. This research was conducted at the Faculty of agriculture at the University of Timor in February-May 2019. This study used a completely randomized factorial design. The first factor is to do a coating consisting of 3 levels, namely without coating, coating whit PGPR, coating with MOL. The second factor is the deposit period consisting of 4 levels, namely: no storage, ist month storage, 2nd month storage, and 3rd month storage. The results showed that there was an interaction in all the observed parameters except for the observed parameters of normal germination weight, with the best treatment combination being the coating treatment with PGPR with a storage time of 1 month as indicated by the observed parameters of the best germination, best vigor index, and lowest incidence of disease. normal, with the best treatment combination is a coating treatment with PGPR with a storage time of 1 month as indicated by the observation parameters of the best germination, the best vigor index, and the lowest incidence of disease.

Pelapisan (Coating) pada Benih Cabai Merah Besar (Capsicum Annuum L) untuk Mencegah Penyakit Terbawa Benih Anna Tefa; Aloysius Rusae; Febrianus Matnai
Savana Cendana Vol 4 No 04 (2019): Savana Cendana (SC) - October 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

The development of red chili aims to increase the productivity of chili plants to meet increasing consumer demand every time year in line with the increasing number of population and the development of industries that require chili raw materials. This study aims to determine the dose of PGPR and anthracol fungicides to seed-borne diseases and to know the quality of seed physiology. Universitas Timor, Sasi subdistrict,subdistrict uses a completely randomized design of the first two factors of coating namely (C0) without, (C1) coating PGPR (C2) coating second factor anthracol fungicide are save period (P0) without storage (P1) first month retention, (P2) second month storage (P3) the third month environment Anova’s results showed that there was no interaction between the coating factor and the storage period for the maximum growing potential growth parameters and in the dava parameters germinating the vigor index of simultaneous growth in dry weight normal sprouts the incidence infection showed the interaction of Kefamenanu, north central Timor district.

Uji Kombinasi Trichoderma dan Kompos terhadap Pembentukan Bintil Akar dan Produksi Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) Baso Amir; Satria Dermawan
Savana Cendana Vol 4 No 04 (2019): Savana Cendana (SC) - October 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Giving trichoderma and compost is one way to maximize the function of roots and nutrient availability to be absorbed by plants so that it affects plant growth and yield. This study aims to determine the effect of giving trichoderma and compost on the formation of root nodules and peanut crop yields. The study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) method which consisted of 6 treatments that were repeated 4 times, so that there were 24 experimental units. The treatment consisted of P0: control (without trichoderma and compost); P1: trichoderma 40 grams + 1 kg of compost; P2: trichoderma 60 grams + 1 kg of compost; P3: 80 gram trichoderma + 1 kg of compost; P4: 100 gram trichoderma + 1 kg of compost; P5: 120 gram trichoderma + 1 kg of compost. The parameters observed were number of root nodules, number of active root nodules, number of inactive root nodules, number of pods per plant, pod weight per plant, number of empty pods, number of filled pods, and number of seeds per pod per plant. Observation data were analyzed using SAS software. Analysis using variance analysis (ANOVA) at 5% level. If the results of the analysis of variance showed that there were significant differences between treatments, the analysis was continued with Duncan's multiple range test (DMRT). The results showed that administration of trichoderma and compost with the highest dose (P5: trichoderma 120 gram+1 kg of compost) was among all the best treatments on the number of nodules. While the lowest dose of P1 (trichoderma 40 gram+1 kg of compost) gives the highest yield for the production component (number of pods per plant, pod weight per plant, number of filled pods, and number of seeds per pod per plant).

Pengaruh Biochar dan Residunya serta Umur Defoliasi Daun Jagung terhadap Keuntungan Hasil Jagung dan Beberapa Jenis Kacang Tipe Tegak Secara Salome di Lahan Kering Syprianus Ceunfin; Eduardus Yosef Neonbeni; Jefrianus Nino; Yakobus P. E. S. Agu; Magdalena Sunarty Pareira; Maximus J. Seran; Valeria Metkono; Maria Y. Biamnasi
Savana Cendana Vol 5 No 01 (2020): Savana Cendana (SC) - January 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

The island of Timor with a dry tropical climate causes the emergence of a variety of local wisdom as a form of adaptation to environmental conditions. In West Timor, farmers use local knowledge as part of their ancestral heritage in the traditional farming system to improve the food security of family households. One form of local wisdom is a land and crop management system in which several types of food plants are planted simultaneously at the same planting hole (Salome). This study aims to prove the presence of biochar effects and residues as well as the age of defoliation on the results of corn in intercrops of Salome with several types of beans in dry land and to obtain suitable types of bean plants that are intercropped in Salome with corn. This research was conducted in July 2018 until July 2019 in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Timor University, Sasi village, Kefamenanu City District, TTU Regency. This research was conducted in two stages of planting, namely stage I, namely: planting in July to November 2018. Phase II was planting carried out in November 2018 to March 2019. This study used a 2 x 3 x 3 factorial randomized block design with 3 replications + corn monoculture and bean monoculture. The first factor is the use of biochar which consists of 2 levels, namely without biochar and the use of Biochar. The second factor is the age of corn dawn defoliation consisting of 3 levels, namely without defoliation, defoliation age 35 days after planting, defoliation age is 75 HST. The third factor is the type of upright type local beans consisting of 3 levels, namely: Vigna radiata L., Vigna umbellata L., Phaseolus vulgaris L., so there are 18 combinations. The results of the first phase of the research showed that the highest seed weight of corn produced a combination of treatment without biochar with defoliation age of 35 hst corn leaves in the monoculture system while in intercropping system produced by combination of biochar treatment, the defoliation age of 35 hst of corn leaves in the type of Vigna radiata L., The results of the second phase of the study showed that the combined treatment of using biochar residue, the defoliation age of 75 hst corn leaves produced the highest weight of corn seeds which were planted with intercropping system with mung bean types. The results of the first phase of the research showed that the highest seed weight of the bean plant was produced by a combination of treatments without biochar with type bean Phaseolus vulgaris L. in the monoculture system, whereas the intercropping system was produced by a combination of the use of biochar treatment without defoliation of corn leaves with the type of Phaseolus vulgaris L. beans, The results of the second phase of the study showed that the combination of the treatment of use without biochar residue, the age of defoliation of 35 HST corn leaves with the highest type of green beans in the intercropping system. Corn yield in the Salome intercropping system at the beginning of the use of biochar has decreased compared to control but has increased again when using biochar residue, the defoliation age of 35 hst corn leaves is better than without defoliation, all types of beans are suitable for planting with the Salome intercropping system. The types of Vigna radiata L. and Vigna umbellata L. are more suitable to be planted with the Salome intercropping system with corn at the beginning of biochar and pasa use when using biochar residues.

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Contact Name
Asep Iksan Gumelar

Contact Email
gumelar.ikhsan@unimor.ac.id

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+6281222481239

Journal Mail Official
savana.cendana@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jln. Eltari Km. 9, Kelurahan Sasi, Kecamatan Kota Kefamenanu, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, NTT. 85613.

Location
Kab. timor tengah utara,

Nusa tenggara timur

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Asep Iksan Gumelar

Contact Email gumelar.ikhsan@unimor.ac.id

Phone +6281222481239

Journal Mail Official savana.cendana@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jln. Eltari Km. 9, Kelurahan Sasi, Kecamatan Kota Kefamenanu, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, NTT. 85613.

Location Kab. timor tengah utara, Nusa tenggara timur INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Asep Iksan Gumelar

Contact Email
gumelar.ikhsan@unimor.ac.id

Phone
+6281222481239

Journal Mail Official
savana.cendana@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jln. Eltari Km. 9, Kelurahan Sasi, Kecamatan Kota Kefamenanu, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, NTT. 85613.

Location
Kab. timor tengah utara,

Nusa tenggara timur

INDONESIA