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All Journal Jurnal Floratek Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management SC (Savana Cendana) : Jurnal Pertanian Konservasi Lahan Kering AGRISAINTIFIKA Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan FALOAK Agroteknika Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal (AMHJ) Jurnal Umum Pengabdian Masyarakat (JUPEMAS)

Ceunfin, Syprianus

Center For Dryland Studies, Universitas Timor

Author-ID : 673635

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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EFEK BIOCHAR DAN TEH KOMPOS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL SELADA DARAT (Lactuca sativa L) DI TANAH VERTISOL SEMIARID Arnoldus Klau Berek; Arnoldus Klau Berek; Syprianus Ceunfin; Roberto I.C.O Taolin; Eduardus Yosef Neonbeni; Maksimus Johanes Seran
Jurnal Floratek Vol 12, No 2 (2017): Oktober 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (677.362 KB)

Improving soil and plant productivity in semiarid regions was challenged by the climatic factors such low rain fall and high temperature in addition to limited availability of appropriate agricultural technologies. The objective of this field trial was to assess the effect of biochar and compost tea on the growth of curly leave lettuce grown in a semiarid region of West Timor. Two types of biochars (rice husk and sawdust) in combination with two types of compost teas namely Chromolaena odorata stem and guano at two rates (150 ml/plant and 250 ml/plant) were arranged in a factorial randomized completely block design 3 x 3 x 3 with 4 replicates. Soil parameters such as pH and electrical conductivity, and plant parameters such number of leaves, fresh weight were measured to indicate the treatment effects. The results indicated that soil temperature and soil bulk density were decreased, and soil moisture, soil electrical conductivity, number of leaves, total fresh weight, and root length were increased by added biochars and compost teas. Application of rice husk biochar at 10 t/ha in combination with guano compost tea at 250 ml/plant in increase the lettuce shoot fresh weight almost twice compared to the control. This results could be attributed to the improving soil productivity by added biochars and nutrients supply by the teas.

Improving mungbean growth in a semiarid dryland system with agricultural waste biochars and cattle manure Roberto I C O Taolin; Arnoldus Klau Berek; Eduardus Y Neonbeni; Syprianus Ceunfin; Origenes B Kapitan; Maksimus Y Seran
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) productivity in dryland decreased recently due to the soil fertility degradation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of biochar types and cattle manure rates on the growth of mungbean in semi-arid dark soil. The factorial completely randomized block design 3 x 5 with four replicates was set to arrange treatments for the field trial. Two biochars (rice husk and sawdust) at 10 t/ha in combination with four rates of cattle manure (1, 3, 5 and 10 t/ha) and control (without biochar and cattle manure) were applied to the soil, incubated for three weeks and then planted with mungbean cv. Fore Belu. The results revealed that additions of biochar and cattle manure increased soil moisture and soil electrical conductivity by 2-4% and 0.15-0.20, respectively; decreased soil temperature and bulk density by 1-2oC and 0.2 g/cm3, respectively; increased plant height, stem diameter, root length, total, shoot and root dry weights by 4 cm, 0.1 cm, 5 cm, 7 g, 0.9 g and 6 g, respectively, compared to the control. The best growth of mungbean was obtained from the additions of sawdust biochar at 10 t/ha and cattle manure at 3 t/ha.

PENGARUH MODIFIKASI TINGGI SOK PENYULINGAN DAN JENIS BUNGA LONTAR (Borassus flabellifer L.) TERHADAP KUALITAS PRODUK SOPI TIMOR (The effect of refineries elevation and palm (Borassus flabelliferL.) flower types on the quality of Timor Sopi Products) martinus reno manikin; Syprianus Ceunfin; Yakobus PES Agu
Journal Penelitian Kehutanan FALOAK Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Faloak
Publisher : Balai Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Teknologi Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpkf.2021.5.2.132-143

AbstractLontar (Borassus flabellifer L.)is a featured product of Timor Island that can be used for variuos purposes, including traditional drink. The improvement on the quality of distilled traditional drink is required to increase economic value and also community income in the same time through distillery system modification. The aim of this study was to find the influence of modified distillery (sok height) and flower type of sap on the traditional drink quality. The study was conducted using a fully randomized factorial design of four sok height variables (50, 100, 150, and 200 cm) and flower types sap variables (female, male, and mixed). Analysis of varian was used to determine variables and drink qualities relationship. The results showed that there was no interaction between sok height and flower type sap. The combination of variables (sok heightand flower type sap) influenced the traditional drink quality, including alcohol content, pH, total dissolved solids, color, flavor, and taste of the drink. A good alcohol content was resulted from the combination of a 200 cm sok high and mixed flower sap. The great pH of drink was obtained from male flower sap. The total dissolved solids, color, flavor, and taste were in the range of drinks requierment. The research results imply that for the distillation of traditional drink, a 200 cm high and mixed Lontar flowersap could be used to obtain a good quality of traditional drink product.AbstrakLontar (Borassus flabelliferL.) merupakan produk unggulan dari Pulau Timor yang banyak digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan, salah satunya adalah minuman tradisional (sopi). Peningkatan kualitas hasil penyulingan lontar diperlukan untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomi produk dan pendapatan masyarakat melalui modifikasi sistem penyulingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tinggi sok dan jenis bunga nira terhadap kualitas minuman tradisional. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial yang terdiri atas faktor tinggi sok (50, 100, 150 dan 200 cm) dan jenis nira bunga lontar terdiri (betina, jantan dan campuran). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak terjadi interaksi antar perlakuan, tetapi terjadi beda nyata antar perlakuan tinggi sok dan jenis nira bunga lontar terhadap kadar alkohol, pH alkohol, total padatan terlarut, warna, aroma serta rasa sopi. Kadar alkohol sopi yang baik dihasilkan dari perlakuan tinggi sok 200 cm dan jenis nira campuran. pH yang baik didapatkan dari jenis nira bunga jantan. Total padatan terlarut, warna, aroma, dan rasa berada dalam batas yang diperkenankan. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan produk minuman tradisional dengan kualitas yang baik, maka sistem penyulingan menggunakan tinggi sok 200 cm dan jenis bunga lontar campuran.

Pengaruh Jenis Sulur dan Jumlah Ruas terhadap Pertumbuhan Sirih Buah Asal Desa Tunmat Kecamatan Io Kufeu Kabupaten Malaka (Piper betle, L) Sesilia Niis Tae; Syprianus Ceunfin; Maria Afnita Lelang
Savana Cendana Vol 2 No 03 (2017): Savana Cendana (SC) - July 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis sulur dan jumlah ruas terhadap pertumbuhan sirih buah asal desa Tunmat, kecamatan Io Kufeu, kabupaten Malaka. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan percobaan faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah jenis sulur, yang terdiri dari sulur panjat dan sulur tanah. Faktor kedua adalah jumlah ruas yaitu 3 ruas, 5 ruas, dan 7 ruas yang diulang sebanyak 6 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Terjadi interaksi antara perlakuan jenis sulur dan jumlah ruas pada parameter pengamatan jumlah tunas cabang 90 HST, dan jumlah daun 90 HST. Jenis sulur tanah yang dikombinasikan dengan jumlah ruas 7 menghasilkan jumlah tunas cabang, tinggi tanaman, diameter batang dan jumlah daun paling tinggi. Jenis sulur panjat yang dikombinasikan dengan jumlah ruas 5 tidak terjadi interaksi namun memberikan hasil tanaman sirih buah tertinggi pada parameter luas daun, berat segar daun dan berat segar total.

Penilaian Kompetisi dan Keuntungan Hasil Tumpangsari Jagung Kedelai di Bawah Tegakan Kayu Putih Syprianus Ceunfin; Djoko Prajitno; Priyono Suryanto; Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra
Savana Cendana Vol 2 No 01 (2017): Savana Cendana (SC) - January 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kompetisi dan keuntungan hasil dalam tumpangsari jagung varietas pioner 21 dan kedelai varietas grobogan dibawah tegakan hutan kayu putih. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode percobaan lapangan yang terdiri atas dua faktor dan dirancang dengan menggunakan Rancangan Petak ber-alur. Faktor pertama sebagai petak utama berupa Posisi bidang olah dari kedudukan tegakan kayu putih (Zona) dan faktor kedua sebagai anak petak adalah jarak tanam jagung. Petak utama berupa zona bidang olah terdiri dari 2 aras yaitu zona 1 terletak pada posisi bidang olah yang berjarak 0-1 m dari kedudukan tegakan (Z1); zona 2 terletak pada posisi bidang olah yang berjarak 1-2 m dari kedudukan tegakan (Z2), Anak petak adalah jarak tanam jagung yang terdiri atas 3 aras yaitu: 50 cm x 20 cm (J1), 70 cm x 20 cm (J2) dan 90 cm x 20 cm (J3). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tumpangsari tanaman jagung dan kedelai dibawah tegakan kayu putih sangat menguntungkan.Tanaman jagung lebih agresif dan competitif daripada tanaman kedelai sehingga menyumbangkan keuntungan pada land equivalent ratio total dan area time equivalent ratio dan Actual Yeild loss total pada perlakuan zona pengolahan lahan maupun jarak tanaman. Zona pengolahan lahan 0-1 m dari kedudukan pohon kayu putih memberikan hasil land equivalent ratio total, area time equivalent ratio, dan actual yield loss total paling tinggi yaitu sebesar 1,71, 1,66 dan 0,82 sedangkan Jarak tanam 50 cm x 20 cm memberikan hasil land equivalent ratio total, area time equivalent ratio, dan actual yield loss total paling tinggi yaitu sebesar 2,27, 2,25 dan 1,58.

Pengaruh Model Tumpangsari dan Pengaturan Jarak Tanam Kacang Nasi (Vigna angularis L.) Kultivar Lokal terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Fransiskus Xaverius Neo; Syprianus Ceunfin
Savana Cendana Vol 3 No 01 (2018): Savana Cendana (SC) - January 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Maize and bean crops are two types of plants suitable for intercropping. The objective of this research is 1) growth and yield of maize in intercropping cropping pattern; 2) the best intercropping models in improving the growth and yield of maize; and 3) good plant spacing arrangement in cropping pattern of intercropping of maize and rice beans. The experiment was conducted in experimental garden of Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor from December 2016 until March 2017. All treatments of the plot experiment were arranged in a Factorial Randomized Completely Block Design (RAK) 3 × 2 + monoculture with three replicates Treatment, the first factor is intercropping models consisting of three levels: interspace intercropping; and Salome intercropping; Alternative intercropping and the second factor is the arrangement of maize cropping spacing: Single row; Double row. The results showed the interaction between intercropping model and plant spacing arrangement to observation parameter of dry seed weight per plot, dry weight of seed per hectare. Maize crops intercropped with rice beans in the treatment of intercropping model of Salome with arrangement spacing double row resulted in the highest dry weight of seeds per plot of 269.31 g and 0.89 t / ha.

Pengaruh Model Defoliasi Daun Jagung dan Jumlah Benih terhadap Hasil Jagung dan Kacang Nasi pada Sistem Tumpangsari Salome (Kearifan Lokal Timor) Syprianus Ceunfin; Maria Ursula Humoen; Sonya M. A. Boyfala; Apriana H. Seran; Adrianus Lelang
Savana Cendana Vol 3 No 01 (2018): Savana Cendana (SC) - January 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Salome, a traditional intercropping system that planting several species of crops in the same hole, was established in Timor Island especially in Timor Tengah Utara district for century. To gain the positive interaction among plants and maximize the yields, however, the competition among plants both in vertical and horizontal directions should be reduced. The objectives of this research are to determine the effect of defoliation models and the number of seeds on the yield of maize and rice bean (Vigna umbellata Thunb), and to study Land Equivalent Ratio (LER) in the intercropping system of salome. All treatments of the pot trial were arranged in a Factorial Randomized Completely Block Design 6 x 4 + monoculture with three replicates. The maize leaf defoliation was the first factor consisted of six levels: without defoliation, 50 % leaves defoliation at the upper stem, 100 % leaves defoliation at the upper stem, defoliation of maize leaves leaving only 100% base to flag leaf, leaf blade defoliation from flag leaves to cob, leaf blade defoliation from stem to the cob. The second factor was the comparison of the maize seed numbers to rice bean. It consisted of 4 levels: one of the maize seed to one bean, one seed of local Timor maize to two beans, two seeds of maize to one bean, two seeds of maize to two beans. The results indicated that the maize leaf blade defoliation, maize leaves defoliation from stem to the cob, and the number of seeds increases the maize yield significantly, however, did not significantly affected the yield of rice bean. The LERs intercropping system on Salome models have a total value > 1.

Pengaruh Jenis Teh Kompos dan Mulsa Organik terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Mungo (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper) Var. Lokal Timor Miryam Kamlasi; Syprianus Ceunfin; Maria Afnita Lelang
Savana Cendana Vol 3 No 02 (2018): Savana Cendana (SC) - April 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

These mungo beans come from India and have been cultivated since ancient times and are one of the most valuable beans in India and Pakistan. Mungo beans in East Nusa Tenggara, especially in South Central Timor District, subdistrict Amanatun Utara known as 'fue metan'. Along with the development era of production fue metan decreased even almost extinct because only a handful of farmers who still maintain save by continuing to cultivate this type of beans. This study aims to determine the effect of compost tea and mulch type on growth and yield of mungo been plant. The design used in this research is Factorial Randomized Block Design, 4 × 3 and repeated 3 times. The first factor is compost tea consisting of four levels namely: without compost tea, compost tea leaf kerinyu, compost tea leaves Gamal, compost tea leaves kerinyu + leaf Gamal and the second factor is the type of organic mulch consists of three levels of control, the organic mulch of grass, mulch organic from sawdust. The results showed that compost tea was able to increase the harvest index by 26-37% from control. Giving mulch on soil increases moisture level indicates better soil binding power so as to increase the weight of crop seeds.

Pengaruh Jarak Tanam dan Takaran Pupuk Kandang Babi terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Tanah (Arachis Hypogaea L.) Ludovikus Nono; Syprianus Ceunfin
Savana Cendana Vol 4 No 01 (2019): Savana Cendana (SC) - January 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Peanut is one of the legume plants that play an important role for food needs, but it has a high economic value so much that makes peanuts in addition to food as well as industrial materials. This study aims to determine the effect of plant spacing and pig manure dosage on the growth and yield of peanut plants (Arachis hypogaea L.). This research was conducted in December 2016 - March 2017 in experimental farm of Agricultural Faculty of Timor University, using Randomized Block 3 Factor 3 × 3 repeated. The first factor is spacing with three stages: Planting spacing 40 cm × 20 cm, spacing 40cm × 30 cm, and spacing 40 cm × 40 cm; the second factor is the dosage of pig manure with three levels namely: 0 t / ha, 5 t / ha, 10 t / ha. The results showed no interaction between the treatment of pig manure dosage with the treatment of plant spacing on all parameters of observation except on the root length parameter. Provision of pig manure with a dose of 10 t / ha yielded the heaviest dry weight per hectare (1.72 t / ha.) And significantly different from the control. Planting spacing of 40 cm × 40 cm yields the number of plant pods (20.37 pods), dry seeds per heaviest plant (60.97 g), and 100 heaviest seeds (40.93 g.). Keywords: Planting Spacing, Pig Manure, Arachis hypogaea L.

Efek Model Tumpangsari dan Pengaturan Barisan Jagung terhadap Evaluasi Keuntungan Hasil Jagung dan Kacang Nasi Kultivar Lokal Timor dalam Tumpangsari Syprianus Ceunfin
Savana Cendana Vol 3 No 02 (2018): Savana Cendana (SC) - April 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

The decrease of agricultural products is currently one of the challenges for agricultural researchers because of the increasingly narrow farmland and highly not used land areas. The land productivity and crop production with utilize joined crops in some areas of both seasonal and long life crops as a solution. Cultivation of rice been is intercrop between maize crops. The objective of this research is to know the effect of intercropping models and the arrangement of maize cropping on the results and to evaluate the benefits of Timor cultivars and beans in intercropping system. All treatments of the plot experiment were arranged in a Factorial Randomized Completely Block Design 3×2+monoculture with three replicates Treatment, the first factor is intercropping model consisting of three levels: interspace intercropping; and Salome intercropping (Timor model); Alternative intercropping and the second factor is the arrangement of maize cropping spacing: Single row; Double row. The parameters observed were the weight of the maize seed per plot (t/ha), the weight of the rice beans per plot (t/ha), total LER, total ATER, crop aggressivity, Plant Competition Ratio. The data collected were analyzed using Factorial Randomized Block Design Anova and then continued with Duncan test at level α 0,05 using SAS 9.01 program. The results showed that there was an interaction of dry weight of maize kernels per plot, total LER, total ATER, and the ratio of maize competition. Intercropping yields ≥1, which is advantageous in the intercropping model treatment as well as on the arrangement of crop rows.

Co-Authors Adrianus Lelang Adrianus Lelang ahmad yani Andrinaris Bait Lake Apriana H. Seran Arnoldus Klau Berek Azor Yulianus Tefa Bu’ulolo, Widia Jayanti Djoko Prajitno Eduardus Yosef Neonbeni Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra Fouk, Yuventus Fransiskus Xaverius Neo Gelu, Leonard Peter Gumelar, Asep Ikhsan Jefrianus Nino Kadha, Faustinus Kapitan, Origenes Boy Kurniawan Sio, Aristo Ludovikus Nono Maksimus Johanes Seran Maksimus Y Seran Maria Afnita Lelang Maria Afnita Lelang Maria Afnita Lelang Maria goreti Bere Maria Ursula Humoen Maria Y. Biamnasi martinus reno manikin Maximus J. Seran Miryam Kamlasi Neonbeni, Eduardus Yosef Neonnub, Jefrianus Priyono Suryanto Rensani Taloin Roberto I C O Taolin Roberto I.C.O Taolin Sesilia Niis Tae Sonya M. A. Boyfala Susu, Vebrianti Meni Tae, Anggelinus Tea, Marselina Theresia Djue Theodorus Talo Mau Valeria Metkono Wilda Lumban Tobing Yakobus Pffeferius Edvend Saba Agu Yohanes Neno

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