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Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
ISSN : 23387920     EISSN : 23382619     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
The scope or coverage of this International journal will include but are not limited to: Islamic Economics, Islamic Business, Islamic banking, Islamic capital markets, Islamic wealth management, Issues on shariah implementation/practices of Islamic banking, Zakat and awqaf, Takaful, Islamic Corporate Finance, Shariah-compliant risk management, Islamic derivatives, Issues of Shari`ah Supervisory Boards, Islamic business ethics, Islamic Accounting, Islamic Auditing.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 168 Documents
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Human Resources Readiness of Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) for Halal Product in Indonesia Jaenal Effendi
Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/grieb.2022.102-08

Abstract

The halal industry has caught the attention of the world today. The halal industry is not only in demand by Muslim countries but also by countries with non-Muslim majority populations. The implementation of the halal certification program for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) also affects the process of developing SMEs' human resources in Indonesia. Increasing the capacity of human resources is needed to improve the competence, skills, innovation, and creativity of individuals in carrying out productive activities to increase domestic production. This study is expected to be able to provide an overview (steps that need to be achieved, policy strategies, and various efforts that need to be made) related to the role of government bureaucracy, academics, and business actors in optimizing the halal product guarantee system to support the halal industry in Indonesia. This study uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative data. The method used is literature study, in-depth interview, benchmark, and Analytical Networking Process (ANP). A strategic solution for SMEs in increasing the halal market segment is the need for socialization of assistance and submission of halal certification. In addition, the implementation of integrated halal product supply chain management is very necessary to ensure the quality of halal products and services.
Determinant Performance of Islamic Equity Funds in Indonesia Alif Khuwarazmi Maulana Julendra; Dwi Marlina Wijayanti; Slamet Haryono
Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/grieb.2023.111-04

Abstract

Financial risk tolerance is a crucial factor affecting the growth of Islamic Equity Funds and is directly linked to the performance of Islamic Equity Fund managers.  Enhanced performance by investment managers in cultivating Islamic Equity Funds is likely to increase the intention to invest in such funds. This study aimed to assess and provide comprehensive information on the performance of Islamic Equity Funds in Indonesia. Quantitative statistical analysis was used to examine the impact of stock selection skills, market timing ability, fund size, fund age, expense ratio, and portfolio turnover on the performance of Islamic Equity Funds. This study utilized annual data from 2015-2020, obtained from the prospectus of each Islamic Equity Fund, Central Bank Indonesia (BI), and the Statistics of Indonesia (BPS). The findings indicated that stock selection skill and expense ratio had a positive and significant effect on the performance of Islamic Equity Funds. However, market timing ability, fund age, and fund size had no significant effect, although the results showed positive values. On the other hand, portfolio turnover had a negative and significant effect on the performance of Islamic Equity Funds. Therefore, it can be inferred that higher stock selection abilities of investment managers lead to better returns, and the expense ratio of an equity fund reflects the costs associated with portfolio management, administration, marketing, and distribution. Originality/Value: This paper addresses the significant issues that arise in Islamic equity funds, which are crucial as investment portfolios, and contributes to a limited body of research in this area. Therefore, gaining insight into the key factors affecting the performance of equity funds can optimize their functionality and attract investors.
Green Banking: The Trend of Maintaining Sustainability of Environmental Business Fajar Adhitya; Dessy Noor Farida
Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/grieb.2023.111-05

Abstract

Various countries are currently facing the degradation of energy resources, natural resources, and environmental pollution. As the party providing financing, banks must participate in reducing environmental damage. Based on interviews conducted with 30 customers who use financing services in banking, the results show that: financing obtained from banks is used for business capital financing, which includes businesses: food stalls, catering, grocery stores, workshops, and expedition services. Based on the interview results, the fact that these businesses have not implemented the concept of an environmentally friendly business is also obtained. This type of research is qualitative research. The data sources for this study were 32 BSI customers in the Central Java region. The findings indicated that 32 respondents of BSI in the Central Java Area are already familiar with green banking. However, when it comes to e-banking, only 37.5% of respondents were aware of green banking. Up to 56.25% of customers realize the need to recycle waste and manage the waste generated by their products. In short, most of BSI's customers in the Central Java region have not implemented the green banking concept in their business. This study's practical implications imply that customers' preferences for using the money they are given to fund environmentally friendly firms may exist. Concerning its theoretical implications, this study aims to improve the theory of green banking and how it relates to the sustainability of businesses. Originality/Value: This research primarily focuses on customer perceptions of the implementation of green banking. However, no research focuses on customer business activities that apply green banking principles, especially MSMEs. At the same time, the customer's business activities are the responsibility of both the business actor and the financier (Bank).
Impact of Financing Problems on Baitul Mal wa Tamwil during Covid-19 Ma’watu Shalihah Kaily; Achmad Firdaus; Wahyu Dwi Agung Priyo Susila
Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/grieb.2023.111-03

Abstract

Abstract: This study evaluates the cause and effect of financing problems on Baitul Mal wa Tamwil (BMT) during COVID-19 and analyzes the strategy taken by BMT to handle financing problems. This study is qualitative research. The primary and secondary data were obtained from observations, interviews, and documentation. The informants of the study are top management and members of BMT Al Hidayah Kotaraja Lombok Timur. The data are analyzed using the FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) approach. The FMEA method is a systematic method used to identify and prevent problems in a company's product or business process. All process is calculated in a score, namely Risk Priority Number (RPN), and shown in the Pareto diagram. Financing problems are categorized as substandard, doubtful, and bad financing. The causes of financing problems are, among others, the employee’s lack of ability to assess the personality of the prospective debtors in fulfilling their installments, and natural disasters (the COVID-19 pandemic) that may affect someone’s financial ability. Financing problems have an impact on the emergence of financing risk. BMT Al Hidayah Kotaraja is also directly impacted by the inefficient money flow because monthly profit sharing still needs to be distributed to the members. The main factor causing this problem is staff members' inability to evaluate potential debtors. Additionally, the company's approach to these financing problems has not been working. The management, in that case, focused on the debtors instead of their employee’s capability. In that circumstance, the management ought to focus on improving the capacity of their staff to evaluate potential members. According to this study's findings, the FMEA is applicable in resolving finance issues in BMT. Originality/Value: The research related to risk management in BMT, especially NPF caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, using the FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) method. FMEA is a systematic method used to identify and prevent problems with a company's products or business processes from occurring. FMEA is used to examine risk management in banking and provides convenience to the management in making decisions for planning, maintenance, and development purposes. The FMEA method in this study identifies and prevents problems in BMT.
ASEAN Halal Markets Analysis: Regulatory and Harmonization Challenges Anggito Abimanyu; Ihda Arifin Faiz
Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/grieb.2023.111-02

Abstract

This article examines important aspects of the halal market’s development, including halal food in seven advanced members of ASEAN countries. The qualitative method has been used by examining the main aspects of the regulation, a form of institutions, a SWOT analysis, a study of the impact of halal food regulations, and an analysis of ASEAN regulatory harmonization. Data on halal food regulations in ASEAN-7 countries were obtained from literature reviews, official documents, publications, interviews, and direct field observations. The study shows that halal regulations in ASEAN-7 generally are adequate for their purpose but reveal diversity in halal standards, institutional forms, internal and external environmental conditions, and their impacts. The implication shows that the ASEAN can potentially increase halal business and global halal trade. Although various efforts have been made, more synergistic cooperation is needed to develop harmonious halal trade regulations to increase economic, social, and consumer protection benefits for the ASEAN region. Originality/Value: This study investigates the existence of research gaps between empirical data and literature or theories concerning the trade in halal food products within the ASEAN region. The study on the harmonization of halal regulations in ASEAN and its relationship to trade flows has not been extensively conducted. It is hoped that this research will prove beneficial to both academic literature and the formulation of regional policies regarding the halal food trade among ASEAN countries.
The Impact of the US-China Economy on the Economic Growth of OIC Member Countries Fakhrunnas, Faaza; Fadillah, Abi
Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/grieb.2023.111-09

Abstract

As countries having sizeable economic scale, the US and China have significant contributions as well as influence on the world economy. Hence, the economic activities performed by both countries have a higher possibility to affect other countries’ economic conditions due to the presence of economic integration among the countries. The study aims to investigate the US-China economy impact which is proxied by a balance of trade (BOT), net foreign direct investment (FDI), and exchange rate (ER) on the economic growth of OIC member countries (EG). The study utilizes data from 1979-2018 and adopts Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) then applies a bounds testing approach to measure the short and long-run relationship between independent and dependent variables. The finding of the study shows that there is a long-run cointegration between the US-China economy impact on the economic growth of OIC member countries. The short-run ARDL model also indicates that all the independent variables have a significant relationship with the economic growth of OIC member countries across the regions. Originality/Value: The study comprehends as well as provides a new insight on the influence of the US and China's economic activities on OIC member countries’ economies.
Acceleration of the Banking Sector and Economic Growth: Effectiveness of Economic Recovery Strategies Post-Covid-19 Nugroho, Muh Rudi; Rokhaniyah, Siti
Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/grieb.2024.121-01

Abstract

The banking sector around the world is under great pressure due to the current state of the Covid-19. This study investigates how Covid-19 impacts systemic risk in the banking sector across all types of banking lines affected by Covid-19. This study found that all banking lines experienced a significant increase in systemic risk among the types of banking that were sampled initially. By using spillover policies, it is also possible to identify institutions that are systemically important. The analysis was performed using Panel Data Regression, SVAR, and FEVD on individual bank data and macroeconomic data. The findings proved that government policies to drive the business cycle and MSME actors in the context of overcoming the impact of Covid-19, have not shown their effectiveness. This is indicated by the negative response of economic growth to the policies that have been issued. On the other hand, the performance of banking financial institutions also contributes to national economic growth. This is indicated by the sensitivity of the bank's internal variables in responding to national economic growth. Likewise, with the response to government policies and macroeconomic conditions. Therefore, there is a need for an acceleration policy in handling the current national economic recovery.Originality/Value: This paper focus on systematic risk in banking during COVID-19, use of advanced econometric techniques, evaluation of government policies, integration of bank performance and macroeconomic growth, and its assessment of policy effectiveness, and its implications for future economic recovery efforts.
Financial Distress and Indonesian Family Resilience during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of a Muslim Family in Yogyakarta Amilia, Fatma
Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/grieb.2023.111-06

Abstract

The objective of this study is to find evidence of the relationship between financial distress and family resilience and to examine the factors driving such family resilience in Indonesia during the COVID-19 epidemic. The study revealed some significant variables in family resilience, namely maintaining a positive outlook, family connectivity, and facing difficulties. Additionally, the study showed that certain variables had no significant effect on family resilience, such as family spirituality (SK), ability to understand difficulties (KMK), and financial pressure index (ITK). These findings document that family resilience is not solely caused by financial problems but is more based on psychological factors. Originality/Value: This paper contributes to the development of theoretical aspects related to family resilience and financial inclusion.
Behavioral Finance: Hippocrates Personality and Behavioral of Islamic Finance on Investment Decision Gen Z Effendi, Kharisya Ayu
Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/grieb.2023.111-10

Abstract

This study aims to analyze Hippocrates' personality and an investor's financial behavior in making investment decisions. A quantitative research design was used to test the research hypotheses. The respondents consisted of Muslim students from universities in Bandung who belong to the category of Generation Z. The data analysis technique used was the Structural Equation Model (SEM) AMOS. The Hippocrates personality has a significant effect on financial behavior, and financial behavior has a significant effect on investment decisions. However, the Hippocrates personality does not have a significant effect on investment decisions. The findings of this research indicate that financial behavior needs to be improved by applying Sharia financial concepts so that it can support investment activities that are in line with Sharia principles. Personality Hippocrates emphasized choosing investments that are in line with the student's personality characteristics. This personality type is more inclined towards the behavior of calculating the appropriate risks and benefits of the investments made. The novelty of this research is demonstrated by the Islamic financial perspective which examines the relationship between Hippocrates' personality and financial behavior on investment decision-making. The expected implication is that Islamic finance can increase investment by knowing the Hippocratic personality type and financial behavior among Gen Z Muslims. Originality/Value: The originality of this research is found in studying personality types according to Hippocrates (129-200 BC) and the perspective of Islamic Finance in making investment decisions.
Why does Waqf Literacy Matter? Akbar, Nashr; Kassim, Salina
Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/grieb.2023.111-08

Abstract

Many studies have highlighted a low literacy level of waqf among Muslims all over the world. In Indonesia, an effort to measure the level of waqf literacy using an index was initiated by the Indonesian Waqf Board in 2020. The result has proven that there is a low level of waqf literacy in Indonesia. This study aims to explore the reasons behind the low level of waqf literacy and understand the importance of waqf literacy. Based on a literature survey, the following aspects need to be clearly explained and elaborated to effectively improve waqf literacy among the public. First, the unique characteristics of waqf compared to other Islamic alms; second, waqf literacy is positively related to waqf collection; third, the utilization of waqf can be further enhanced when the literacy is higher; and fourth, disputes and conflicts about waqf ownership are frequently due to lack of waqf literacy. In summary, this study is expected to increase the interest and attention of all stakeholders toward enhancing waqf literacy. Waqf authorities and waqf institutions are encouraged to intensify education and socialization about waqf, while researchers are expected to study more on waqf literacy. To further develop the waqf sector, it is necessary to have a road map to increase waqf literacy. Originality/Value: The study aims to explore the reasons behind the importance of waqf literacy in Indonesia. Identifying these reasons in the Indonesian context could pave the way for tailored interventions and policies to improve waqf literacy, which may have implications for similar contexts elsewhere.

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