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INDONESIA
Indonesian Perspective
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 25022067     EISSN : 25481436     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Other
IP (Indonesian Perspective) is a scholarly journal published by the Department of International Relations, Diponegoro University. Appears two volumes a year, the journal covers broad subject areas ranging from international politics, global security, global political economy, diplomacy and foreign policy, transnational relations, to theoretical debates concerning contemporary global challenges. The name ‘Indonesian Perspective’ implies that all article submissions must meet requirement to connect their analysis to Indonesia foreign relations, either how Indonesia perceives global politics or how global politics affects Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 129 Documents
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China’s Political Worldview and Chinese Exceptionalism: A Book Review Rahmahwati, Isti Nur
Indonesian Perspective Vol 10, No 1 (2025): (Januari-Juni 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ip.v10i1.71335

Abstract

This fascinating book is a product of Benjamin Ho’s PhD dissertation, examining an interpretative concept of exceptionalism distinct from the Western idea. It presents a systematic and well-constructed analysis of how the rise of China as an emerging global power and its international political perspective is being comprehensively interpreted through Chinese exceptionalism discourse. The comparison of four Chinese IR thoughts and mainstream IR theories derived from realism, liberalism, and constructivism presents multiple views to understand the study of China’s international relations. Through his study, Ho unravels China’s exceptionalism in perceiving itself as different and unique in conducting international relations, particularly after President Xi Jinping took office in 2012. Ho further identifies how it influences the dynamics of China’s political actions in the existing international order and the possibility of China’s attempts to establish its preferred world order vis-à-vis the Western-led. A well-combined elaboration of historical, domestic political, cultural value, and sociological factors provides more inclusive outlooks determining the motivation and the way Chinese leaders and policymakers think about and propose expansive strategies to promote Beijing’s norms and objectives to the international realm. 
KEAMANAN SIBER INDONESIA ERA PEMERINTAHAN JOKO WIDODO BERDASARKAN PERSEKTIF SEKURITISASI Wicaksono, Raden Agung Prio; Wibawa, Satriya
Indonesian Perspective Vol 10, No 1 (2025): (Januari-Juni 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ip.v10i1.68085

Abstract

Keberadaan pengguna internet yang masif di Indonesia menjadi sebuah tantangan yang serius bagi Pemerintah untuk menjaga keamanan dalam ruang siber Indonesia. Badan Sandi dan Siber Negara menunjukkan dalam 3 tahun terakhir telah terjadi lebih dari 1 miliar serangan siber terhadap Indonesia. Diantara masifnya serangan tersebut, kemunculan serangan siber oleh Bjorka di tahun 2022 dan serangan pada Pusat Data Nasional Sementara di tahun 2024 menunjukkan celah keamanan bagi Pemerintah Indonesia. Artikel ini Konsep Keamanan Siber dan Teori Sekuritisasi Buzan yang dikembangkan oleh Hansen dan Nissenbaum digunakan untuk memahami upaya pemerintah Indonesia di bawah kepemimpinan Joko Widodo dalam memosisikan dan merespons ancaman siber melalui perspektif siber. Melalui pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, tulisan ini mencoba untuk menggambarkan dinamika keamanan siber Indonesia, penerapan proses sekuritisasi pada ruang siber, dan implikasi strategi keamanan siber pada ruang siber Indonesia. Temuan pada tulisan menunjukkan Indonesia telah memosisikan isu ancaman siber sebagai permasalahan keamanan yang cukup serius, namun belum sepenuhnya telah berhasil melakukan sekuritisasi secara penuh melainkan berada pada tahap Politisasi menuju Sekuritisasi.
The Dilemma of Asylum Seekers in Indonesia: Between National Security and Human Security Darussalam, Miftah Farid; Luneto, Riska
Indonesian Perspective Vol 10, No 1 (2025): (Januari-Juni 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ip.v10i1.71619

Abstract

This paper aims to examine Indonesia's attitude towards refugees from several countries. This phenomenon is interesting because it is seen from Indonesia's attitude that does not ratify the international immigrant convention, on the other hand Indonesia is trying to fulfill international norms related to human rights. This paper uses the conceptual/theoretical framework of national security and human security. The method used in this paper is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. Indonesia has no obligation to accept immigrants under the international immigrant convention. However, Indonesia chooses to accept immigrants from some countries based on the value of human rights. Thus, Indonesia's prioritization between national security and human security of refugees should prioritize national security if it is threatened by the arrival of immigrants from several countries. The hypothesis in this paper is that the priority level of national security and human security can be determined based on the urgency of the threat to the intended security object. Furthermore, this paper tries to position the state in the implementation of human security.
Peraturan Kesehatan Internasional dan Strategi Ekonomi : Komitmen Indonesia dalam International Health Regulations (IHR) Ningsih, Sherly Tricia
Indonesian Perspective Vol 10, No 1 (2025): (Januari-Juni 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ip.v10i1.72446

Abstract

In May 2005, the 58th World Health Assembly adopted the International Health Regulations (IHR) to enhance global responses to public health threats by strengthening state capacities while minimizing disruptions to international travel and trade. Member states are required to report their ability to detect, assess, and respond to global health threats and allocate sufficient budgets to support national health systems. Indonesia committed to implementing the IHR in June 2007, targeting full implementation by 2014 despite challenges in its domestic health sector. This study explores Indonesia’s commitment to implementing the IHR (2005) using Robert O. Keohane’s neoliberal institutionalism approach, which emphasizes the role of international institutions in shaping state behavior through cooperative rules to achieve mutual benefits. Employing a qualitative approach and literature review, it analyzes secondary data from government documents, international reports, and prior research. The findings indicate that Indonesia’s commitment was driven by humanitarian, political, and economic considerations, aiming to balance domestic and international health policies while strengthening its health system to address global challenges. 
Strategi Indonesia dalam Mendorong Diplomasi Maritim ASEAN untuk Membangun Stabilitas Keamanan Regional di tengah Dinamika Konflik Laut China Selatan Habibie, Sri Yaumil
Indonesian Perspective Vol 10, No 2 (2025): (Juli-Desember 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ip.v10i2.76361

Abstract

Konflik Laut China Selatan (LCS) menjadi tantangan keamanan maritim yang kompleks di Asia Tenggara, melibatkan klaim teritorial antara negara-negara ASEAN dan Tiongkok. Sebagai negara kepulauan terbesar dan pendiri ASEAN, Indonesia berperan strategis dalam mendorong diplomasi maritim untuk menjaga stabilitas kawasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor pendukung dan penghambat keberhasilan Indonesia dalam diplomasi maritim ASEAN, serta merumuskan strategi peningkatan stabilitas keamanan regional di LCS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan NVivo 12 Plus, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa diplomasi maritim Indonesia didukung oleh posisi geografis strategis dan peran historisnya di ASEAN. Inisiatif seperti East Asia Summit Statement dan ASEAN Seaport Interdiction Task Force mencerminkan kepemimpinan regional Indonesia. Namun, upaya ini terkendala oleh lemahnya kepemimpinan kolektif ASEAN dan rivalitas Tiongkok-Amerika Serikat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi Indonesia menekankan pendekatan non-konfrontatif berbasis hukum internasional dan prinsip bebas aktif, dengan peran sebagai mediator netral dalam dialog ASEAN-Tiongkok, termasuk penyusunan Code of Conduct (CoC). Diplomasi ini perlu diperluas untuk mencakup pengelolaan konflik, kerja sama ekonomi biru, dengan melakukan konvergensi kebijakan dengan negara anggota ASEAN lainnya seperti Malaysia. Pendekatan kooperatif ini diharapkan memperkuat pengaruh Indonesia sekaligus menjaga stabilitas dan sentralitas ASEAN.
Middle Income Trap: Mengapa Indonesia Sulit Menembus Major Power Global? Muslim, Muhammad
Indonesian Perspective Vol 10, No 2 (2025): (Juli-Desember 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ip.v10i2.73611

Abstract

The projection of Indonesia as the country with the fourth-largest economic power in 2045 has become one of the most widely discussed discourses, especially in the second term of President Joko Widodo's administration. The main argument is that Indonesia will receive a demographic dividend. Regarding economic material capacity, Indonesia's contribution to the global economy based on GDP, for example, is still far behind that of major powers. Indonesia's economic development exposure will not increase exponentially if it only relies on GDP growth. Indonesia's GDP in 2023 is equivalent to Italy's GDP in 2002. This means that Indonesia must wait a long time, or at least 21 years, until 2045 to become a new world economic power. This article tries to offer a conceptual idea that Indonesia must take first to realize its ambition as a new world power. Instead of relying only on material capacity, Indonesia needs to define its status in international relations. If not, then Indonesia will increasingly fall into the middle power trap, which hinders its steps to becoming a new major relevant power.Keywords: Indonesia, GDP, new major relevance power, middle power trap
Cooperation of Indonesia and China to Escalate Indonesia’s Maritime Infrastructure by Maritime Silk Road in the First Regime of Joko Widodo Muis, Afni Regita Cahyani
Indonesian Perspective Vol 10, No 2 (2025): (Juli-Desember 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ip.v10i2.77037

Abstract

indonesia has a great maritime potentiah, however it is constrained by infrastructure. Then, Indonesia has formed a strategic partnership with China through Belt Road Initiative, which provides funding, technology, technology, and development experience. This cooperation accelerates development, strengthens inter-island connectivity, and enhances global competitiveness. This research employs qualitative methods, including case studies and descriptive analysis based on secondary data. The analysis focuses on two concepts: bilateral economic cooperation in trade, investment, and infrastructure, and the Global Maritime Fulcrum (GMF), which emphasizes the development of maritime infrastructure and connectivity. Indonesia has gained some benefits, such as increased investment in economic sector development and modernization of maritime transport facilities. This cooperation also aligns with President Joko Widodo's vision to make Indonesia a global maritime hub through port development, maritime connectivity, and national maritime industry. 
HUMAN SECURITY AND CIVIL LIBERTIES IN PROTEST POLICING: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INDONESIA AND SOUTH KOREA Hastira, Muhammad Fajhriyadi; Rafiqi, Fathan; Maksum, Ali; Khairullah, Septi
Indonesian Perspective Vol 10, No 2 (2025): (Juli-Desember 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ip.v10i2.79173

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how the policing of demonstrations in Indonesia and South Korea reflects the relationship between human security and civil liberties in the context of post-authoritarian democracy. Using a qualitative approach with a Most Similar Systems Design (MSSD), this study combines thematic analysis and narrative comparison of legal documents, human rights institution reports, and national and international media sources. The results show that although both countries have electoral democratic systems, fundamental differences arise in how the state interprets and implements public security. In Indonesia, the policing of demonstrations tends to perpetuate the authoritarian legacy through coercive legalism and digital surveillance, which suppresses public participation. In contrast, South Korea maintains a relative balance between control and the protection of citizens' rights. These findings expand our understanding of how technology, law, and political culture interact in shaping security practices in democratic countries. Theoretically, this research confirms the importance of the human security paradigm in evaluating democratic governance. Practically, the results encourage institutional reform and transparency in the use of surveillance technology, aligning with human rights principles.
Indonesia and ASEAN’s Refugee Deadlock: Between Regional Commitments and National Sovereignty Prabandari, Atin; Ketaren, Emma Seruni; Segara, Balya Arung
Indonesian Perspective Vol 10, No 2 (2025): (Juli-Desember 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ip.v10i2.76956

Abstract

This paper critically evaluates Indonesia’s involvement with ASEAN in the governance of refugees, contextualizing this within a regional impasse associated with an enduring prioritization of national sovereignty over collective obligations to promote humanitarian response. The paper examines Indonesia’s participation in the Bali Process, its bilateral refugee management efforts and its response to the Rohingya crisis to assess whether Indonesia is a positive or negative influence on the development of a cohesive ASEAN refugee framework. The results underscore the fragmented nature of ASEAN’s approach, driven by the principles of non-interference, the securitization of migration, and the lack of binding legal obligations, that stand in the way of the development of a structured and rights-based approach to asylum. As high-profile as Indonesia has been in demonstrating humanitarian leadership in some crises, it adopts restrictive domestic asylum policies that preclude engagement in foreign policy advocacy for regional solutions. The study contends that unless the region is able to transcend sovereignty-based limitations and adopt necessary institutional reforms, ASEAN’s standing regarding refugee governance will remain compromised.

Page 13 of 13 | Total Record : 129

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