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Indonesian Perspective

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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 25022067 EISSN : 25481436 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education,

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IP (Indonesian Perspective) is a scholarly journal published by the Department of International Relations, Diponegoro University. Appears two volumes a year, the journal covers broad subject areas ranging from international politics, global security, global political economy, diplomacy and foreign policy, transnational relations, to theoretical debates concerning contemporary global challenges. The name ‘Indonesian Perspective’ implies that all article submissions must meet requirement to connect their analysis to Indonesia foreign relations, either how Indonesia perceives global politics or how global politics affects Indonesia.

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Articles 124 Documents

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Tantangan ALKI dalam Mewujudkan Cita‐cita Indonesia sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia Ismah Rustam
Indonesian Perspective Vol. 1, No. 1 ( Januari-Juni 2016), hlm. 1-90
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Making Indonesia the worldʹs maritime axis is the vision promoted by Joko Widodo(Jokowi) to the next five years of his tenure after his victory in the presidential election 2014. Thisgoal is in line with the struggle of Sukarno, who wanted Indonesia to become a strong andindependent maritime country at the time. His desire was rooted from the awareness of Indonesia’sstrategic position as well as maritime potentials that the country have. The main objective ofJokowi’s idea is to boost Indonesiaʹs economic growth and equitable development which is focusedon the marine sector. The development of maritime force is not without obstacles. The policy tobuild Indonesian Archipelagic Sea Lanes (ALKI) makes Indonesia as an ‘open country’. Untilnow, a wide range of foreign shipping and airlines are freely passing cut of Indonesia. Securitythreats on three ALKI lines would become the challenge for the Indonesian government towardsthe maritime axis.Keywords: maritime axis, ALKI, Indonesia

Persepsi Suharto dan Perubahan Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia terhadap Cina pada Awal Orde Baru Hafid Adim Pradana
Indonesian Perspective Vol. 1, No. 1 ( Januari-Juni 2016), hlm. 1-90
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Leadership change from Sukarno to Suharto had given impact to Indonesia foreignpolicies. One of many changes of Indonesia foreign policies in Suharto regime is the severance ofdiplomatic relations with China. This paper aim to explain the Indonesia’s foreign policy change inthat time, especially the severance of diplomatic relations with China in 1967. Despite it becomes ahistorical relic, a case study of Indonesia’s foreign policy under Suharto remains important sincethere have been no specific research focusing on the severance of diplomatic relations betweenIndonesia and China. Using Perception Theory from Ole R. Holsti as the tool of analysis, thispaper concludes that the deteriorating relations between Indonesia and China in 1967 wasinfluenced by Suharto’s perception considered that China is a threat to Indonesia following theattempted coup in 1965.Keywords: Suharto’s perception, Indonesia’s foreign policy, China

Religions in Times of Peace: Conceptualizing the Practice of Interreligious Dialogue in the Post‐ Conflict Environment Lailatul Fitriyah
Indonesian Perspective Vol. 1, No. 1 ( Januari-Juni 2016), hlm. 1-90
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

The article makes the case of collaborating the notion of interreligious dialogueand the concept of the zone of peace in an attempt to provide a more practical yeteffective channel of reconciliation in the context of post‐interreligious violence. There arethree critics implied throughout the article. First, that the current state of most ofinterreligious dialogue in post‐conflict settings is lack of two things, namely, the inclusivestructure that would allow non‐scholars and non‐clergies to engage in the theologicaldialogue, and a coherent structure for the currently diasporic efforts in interreligiousdialogue. Second, that the concept of zone of peace is severely limited, particularly due toits dependence on material modalities in forging the path of reconciliation toward peace.And third, that the elusive and elitist nature of interreligious dialogue in post‐conflictsettings, and the limited material modalities of the zone of peace can be expanded bycollaborating the two notions into an applicable zone of interreligious peace. Lastly, thepaper will take the case of the village of Latta in Maluku to present a practical context forthe zone of interreligious peace.Keywords: interreligious dialogue, zone of peace, post-interreligious violence

Paradiplomasi Menuju Kota Dunia: Studi Kasus Pemerintah Kota Makassar Laode Muhamad Fathun
Indonesian Perspective Vol. 1, No. 1 ( Januari-Juni 2016), hlm. 1-90
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

The transformation of governance from centralized to decentralized opens the role of local governments to contribute in advancing national interests. The birth of the Regional Autonomy Law as a legal framework for local governments to pursue development goals by looking at a number of potentials they have. The role of local governments is not only becoming a local actor but also an international actor known as ‘paradiplomacy’. The example of paradiplomacy in international relations is initiating cooperation on foreign investment to attract foreign investors. Makassar is one city that has been implementing paradiplomacy to create a smart city in order to achive good governance characterized by integrity, accountability, and transparent. Therefore, due to the rapid progress of the information technology every single town and district as well as province should create IT-based smart city to create a public service that is more efficient and innovative. Keywords: Transformation of governance, paradiplomacy, investment, international relations, smart city, information technology

NGOs, Political Protest and Civil Society: Book Review Mahmut Ulas Gozutok
Indonesian Perspective Vol. 1, No. 1 ( Januari-Juni 2016), hlm. 1-90
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Non‐governmental organizations (NGOs) play a key role for providing a platform for citizens to raise their discontents in democratic settings. NGO activities for encouraging democratic public engagement pose no threats against stability in consolidated democratic regimes with effectively functioning political parties. On the other hand, they can be acontentious issue in countries with shaky foundations of democracy. In fact, Huntington mainly champions in one of his most widely cited works by the civil society literature the idea that associations of social capital such as civil society can have detrimental repercussions on stability and order in infantile democratic regimes since political parties in such contexts are argued to be ill‐equipped to handle challenges brought bymodernization. On the other hand, primary elements of social capital (i.e.civil society) are acknowledged to be the prerequisites for effectivefunctioning of democracies.Keywords: NGOs, democracy, civil society, social capital

Opini Publik dan Politik Luar Negeri: Sikap Masyarakat Indonesia terhadap ODA Jepang dalam Proyek PLTA Koto Panjang dan Hubungan Bilateral Indonesia-Jepang Keigo Kashiwabara
Indonesian Perspective Vol. 1, No. 1 ( Januari-Juni 2016), hlm. 1-90
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Japan has been playing an important role in the international society, especially in the field of the development of developing countries, through its ODA (Official Development Assistance). Indonesia, which has the biggest economic potential in Southeast Asia, is the largest recipient of Japanese ODA. Economic cooperation through ODA now functions as the core of the amicable bilateral relations between the two countries. However, ODA alternatively has had some negative aspects on its recipients. Some of the ODA projects (called Mondai-ankens) have actually triggered various problems at project sites and have consequently afflicted the local people. The most well-known mondai-anken that aroused national discussion on ODA policy is Koto Panjang Hydropower Plant Project implemented in Riau Province, in 1991-1997. The local community has been critical of Japanese ODA since the implementation of the project, which was done in a coercive manner under the Soeharto administration, caused costly damage to the local people such as poverty, scarcity of food, environmental destructuion, and so on. Although the mondai-anken issue caused considerable damage to the recipient country’s people, and the local commnity filed a complaint to the donor country, this issue had no political impact to the bilateral relations between the two countries.Keywords: ODA (Official Depelopment Assistance), Mondai-anken, Economic cooperation, Japan, Indonesia

International Seabed Regime in Southeast Asia: The Lack of ASEAN Member States’ Role in Seabed Mining Arif Satrio Nugroho; Ika Riswanti Putranti
Indonesian Perspective Vol. 3, No. 1 (Januari-Juni 2018), hlm. 1-85
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

International Seabed Authority (ISA) as a part of implementation of UNCLOS Part XI has main objective is to foster healthy economic development especially for developing states and to minimize the negative environmental impacts derived from activities in the area. Although ISA had facilitated states to provide legal procedure to establish seabed explorations, the role of developing states are still lacking. For instance, the role of ASEAN member states are still minimum though some of its states rely on maritime resources such as Indonesia and Philippines. This paper argues that there are two main factors that cause minimum roles of ASEAN states in the development of seabed mining; lack of awareness of government officials, academics and its people in development of law of sea, mainly in seabed mining matters and the excessive cost and high technology requirements to explore and later to exploit seabed materials. To overcome the issue, ASEAN states should increase its stakeholder awareness in law of sea progress and the importance of seabed mining. In addition, ASEAN states could wait the Enterprise as an economic arm of The Authority to come into account to facilitate developing states in seabed exploitation for commercial value. In order to overcome environmental issue regarding seabed mining, ASEAN should maximize its own body of institution which already been built.Keywords: International Seabed Authority, seabed mining, ASEAN

Indonesia dalam Pusaran Politik Energi Global Angga Nurdin Rachmat
Indonesian Perspective Vol. 3, No. 1 (Januari-Juni 2018), hlm. 1-85
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Energy emerges as a strategic issue as industrial countries begin to strive to increase their economic growth. This condition is related to the need for source, distribution and price of guaranteed energy sources. The achievement of these conditions will not be easy because the must compete each other for energy accsess. However, for developing countries with considerable energy reserves this condition leads them in two situations where the first will be a bargaining power that leads to the achievement of national interests and on the other hand will be a curse that makes them an object of exploitation of advanced industrial countries. Referring to these conditions Indonesia is a country with a lot of resources. Therefore, this paper describes the dynamics of global energy politics and how Indonesia should take advantage of the opportunity of the dynamics of global energy politics.Keywords: global energy politics, industrial countries, Indonesia

Kebijakan Poros Maritim Jokowi dan Sinergitas Strategi Ekonomi dan Keamanan Laut Indonesia M. Najeri Al Syahrin
Indonesian Perspective Vol. 3, No. 1 (Januari-Juni 2018), hlm. 1-85
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

As a maritime country Indonesia has economic and security opportunities as a foundation for national development. The future of the Indonesian maritime is realized through the synergy between the economic and the security aspect. This article describes the importance of such synergies within the framework of the global maritime fulcrum. Economic development in this framework is realized through ‘tol laut’ and connectivity of goods and services throughout Indonesia. In terms of security issues, the combating of illegal fishing is a form of defense policy as well as effort to maintain Indonesia’s territorial sovereignty. On one hand, this paper stresses the importance of economic development supported by defense and security stability. On the other hand, the development of defense posture requires a robust economic strength. Economy and security are two aspects that are inseparable and mutually supportive as an effort to realize the ideals of Indonesia as a global maritime fulcrum.Keywords: Global maritime fulcrum, economic and security, ‘tol laut’, illegal fishing

Membaca Arah Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia: Resensi Buku Arief Bakhtiar Darmawan
Indonesian Perspective Vol. 3, No. 1 (Januari-Juni 2018), hlm. 1-85
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Dalam konteks tersebut, buku Diplomasi Indonesia: Realitas dan Prospek ini merupakan salah satu upaya penting untuk memahami politik luar negeri Indonesia dari sudut pandang Indonesia sendiri. Sebagai negara yang dipandang sebagai aktor regional dan global, buku ini memperkaya sumber referensi kita dalam membaca arah politik luar negeri Indonesia di abad 21, yang selama ini lebih banyak datang dari para pakar di luar negeri. Buku ini bukan hanya penting untuk dibaca para akademisi dan praktisi hubungan internasional saja, melainkan juga oleh semua kalangan. Sebab, pengetahuan atau wawasan internasional memiliki potensi untuk memperbaiki kehidupan manusia.Kata-kata kunci: Indonesia, diplomasi, hubungan internasional, abad 21

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